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INDIA SURGES AHEAD NEWS
August 2006
BUSINESS & ECONOMY

 

 
BMW to Start Making Cars in India Early Next Year
 

German auto major, BMW will roll out its first car a 3-series saloon, both the petrol and diesel versions, from its fully-owned subsidiary at Chennai, early next year, with a target of achieving annual sales of 1000 units in India. With the in-built annual production capacity of 1700 units at its Chennai factory, full scale operations will be started by January next year. Initially employing 200 people in its India operations, over 600 jobs will be created in shape of dealerships and service network. The company started its India corporate operation from its new office in Gurgaon today, which is 35th such subsidiary office in the world. Peter Kronschnabi, president of BMW India, told reporters: "We have optimised our cars for Indian conditions after a stringent test ride of 25,000 kilometres. With increased ground clearance, engine protection sheet and an extra air filters, we will carry about 10% localised content in form of car seats and door panels. BMW 3 Series will be followed by 5 series saloon in a gap of few months, with which we expect to achieve our target of 1000 units in the first year." The company will also bring in 7 series and 4WD X series as Complete Built Down units via the import route, in its second phase after the year 2009. It has selected six metropolitan cities as the initial dealerships which will later be extended to mini-metro in the second phase. Hyderabad, Chandigarh, will be showcasing BMW cars apart from the major metros, Delhi, Mumbai, and Banglore. The company will have 10 dealers by the year 2009. "We have selected our dealers to match the profile of the BMW global standards and will be providing complete in-house training which includes professional driving school facility for customers. Flexible retail financing will be offered to both the dealers and potential customers and are in advances stage of negotiations with some banks. The Memorandum of Understanding will be signed shortly," Kronschnabi said. BMW does not plans to enter the motorcycle segment after its earlier venture with Hero Motors failed to click in India. Neither does it plans to bring its hugely successful Mini-series in India till the year 2009. "We will watch these segments after the post-2009 period in our second phase, based on the pricing and size viability of the India market. The foray into India is of great strategic importance and products from our stable will come depending upon the market response," Kronschnabi added. BMW sold 227 units in India in the last fiscal and will be targeting against its traditional rival Mercedes Benz, which is already producing its cars from Pune.

Courtesy: Business Standard: August 31, 2006

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Hotels Tap Tourist Boom, ARRs up 35%
 

With India top on agenda of globe-trotting CEOs, managers, deal makers and sundry other tourists, it's the hotels which are seeing an unusually busy rush through the year. But they aren't complaining. The average room rates (ARR) witnessed almost 35% jump and hotels saw higher than usual room occupancy during April-August, traditionally thought to be the lean season for the hospitality industry. And the post-August period, the busy season, is likely to be better than any in the past. With tourists pouring in and a growing demand for rooms, ARRs may go up by around 15% in the coming busy season. Hospitality experts believe that the Indian hotel industry will witness higher than usual growth in the coming peak season. According to the Ernst & Young estimates, premium hotels in top commercial cities reported an increase of over 35% while the resort cities of around 25% in their ARRs in the first quarter of '06 over the corresponding period last year. The good times for the Indian hospitality industry are here to stay, with top end hotels experiencing high room occupancy rates even in the lean season. "The lean season has been exceptionally good for us. Our room occupancy rate has been around 89% and we are looking at over 95% occupancy for the period September to December," says Mr Kapil Chopra, general manager, Trident Hilton, Gurgaon. Five star hotels across metros are looking at high ARRs this peak season. "We will be increasing our ARR by 12% to 15% in the peak season, this year as compared to the corresponding period last year, across all the properties (Bangalore, Mumbai, Goa and Kerala). The increase in the number of inbound arrivals has added to the growth," a spokesperson of The Leela Palaces and Resorts told ET. The number of international tourist arrivals increases post August giving a boost to the tourism industry. There was an increase of 15% in the number of international tourist arrivals in India and 14% in the forex earnings in the first quarter of '06 as compared to the same period last year.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, August 31, 2006

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Indian Co Wins Bid to Acquire First City Bank of Mauritius
 

Offshore acquisition by Indian companies got a shot in the arm with one of them winning a bid to takeover the troubled First City Bank of Mauritius.A top Mauritius official told PTI that "an Indian company has won the bid for acquiring majority stake of First City Bank (FCB)." "The Indian company is not a bank, but from the financial services sector," the official said without giving details. This is the second Mauritius bank to be acquired by an Indian entity after State Bank of India bought 51 per cent stake in Indian Ocean International Bank last year. Headquartered at Port-Louis, FCB has been in trouble since 2004 after regulator Bank of Mauritius carried out inspections regarding adherence of prudential norms and prescribed guidelines relating to capital adequacy, lending and liquidity management policies. Late last year, the Bank of Mauritius had said that it was monitoring closely the situation at the FCB and would take all necessary action to maintain the confidence of the public in the FCB and banking sector as a whole. The internal conflicts involving the top management and certain board members of the FCB had come to the fore and there has been public disclosure of customer information. In fact, the regulator was peeved by the leakage of its report on FCB and had asked the bank to investigate it and take action in this regard. FCB started operations in May 2002 after having acquired all the banking businesses of the former Delphis Bank, which had 13 branches, 58,000 customers and 200 employees then.

Courtesy: Hindustan Times, August 31, 2006

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Medical Tourism on The Rise in India
 

With around one million tourists flocking to India for healthcare, a Rs 10,000 crore medical travel value expected by 2010, and a growth of 25% per year, medical tourism is booming like never before. Union minister for tourism, Ambika Soni said the government is aggressively promoting India as a global healthcare destination to offer a holistic approach to health. She was speaking at the release of the Incredible India Brochure on Medical Tourism, organised by Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) and Indian Healthcare Federation (IHF) here on Wednesday. Seeing the huge potential in the sector, the government has also started issuing M (medical) visa to the medical patients, and MX visas to the spouse accompanying him, which are valid for a year.Two lakh medical tourists visited India last year, and the figure will grow by 50% this year. India is being promoted as a healthcare destination in the ongoing 'Incredible India campaign,' being run by the tourism ministry. Soni said the campaign would promote Indian hospitals abroad as centres offering best medical services. In addition, availing medical services in India costs about a tenth of what it is in US, and one-sixth in UK. Not only this, the National Accredition Board for Hospitals (NABL), a body set up to ensure safety and hygiene norms for hospitals, has already started the process of granting accredition with 70 hospitals in the process of getting approval, chairman of CII's national committee on healthcare, Dr Naresh Trehan said. Dr Trehan said India now offers the latest techniques such as robotic surgery, and gamma-knife treatment for brain tumours. The efficacy of treatment compares with that in the West, with the death rate from coronary bypasses at 0.8% compared to 2.35% in the US. Union health minister A Ramadoss stated the government is considering the Clinical Establishment Bill that would mandate accreditation for hospitals down to the district and village levels.

Courtesy: The Times of India, August 31, 2006

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UPL Acquires 3 Bayer Brands For US$ 56 Million
 

United Phosphorus has acquired three crop protection brands from Bayer CorpScience AG for US$ 56 million. The company bought two insecticidal products and a herbicide from Bayer to expand its reach, United Phosphorus said in a statement to the National Stock Exchange. As part of the agreement, Bayer CropScience has retained certain rights related to non-agricultural uses in strategic markets for these products. The sale and purchase agreements were signed on August 29. The global sales figures of these two brands of Bayer CropScience are not known. With the acquisition, UPL will enhance its product portfolio globally and would offer a broad portfolio of solutions to its customers. While, for Bayer CropScience the decision to divest these products is in line with the company´s strategy to focus on higher-margin products and therefore streamlining the portfolio. At present, UPL is the the largest domestic agrochemical player and among the top five generic players globally in this industry. It is engaged in research, manufacturing and distribution of agrochemicals and specialty chemicals across the globe. The group´s revenue for the year ending March 2006 was in excess of Rs 2208 crore (about $480 million). Bayer CropScience, a subsidiary of Bayer AG with annual sales of about ¤ 6 billion, is one of the world's leading innovative crop science companies in the areas of crop protection, non-agricultural pest control, seeds and plant biotechnology. The company offers an outstanding range of products and extensive service backup for modern, sustainable agriculture and for non-agricultural applications. Bayer CropScience has a global workforce of about 19,000 and is represented in more than 120 countries. UPL, with a strong technical strength and a number of speciality chemicals, is also a major exporter of agro chemicals. Currently, more than 20 per cent of the production of speciality chemicals from UPL are exported.

Courtesy: Business Standard: August 31, 2006

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The Global Green Company Acquires Belgium Firm
 

The Global Green Company, a part of US$ 2.1 billion Thapar Group and an exporter of gherkins and preserved food products, has acquired the Belgium-based euro 50 million Intergarden Group for an undisclosed amount. The acquisition will give Global Green an opportunity to increase its product and packaging portfolio for its customers across the world. The company is already a significant player in the USA, Canada, Russia and the Asia Pacific regions. Post acquisition, with a total turnover of $100 million, Global Green has become the third largest pickle supplier in the world - the largest outside the USA, according to an official release issued today. "In Intergarden, we have acquired a business and a set of competencies that perfectly complement our own. For our customers, it means an enhanced portfolio of products from one entity manufactured to a consistently high standards of quality and excellence. It also extends our global footprint, givind us better access to our customers, and reinforces our commitment to "seed to shelf" service to the global retail chains," Vineet Chhabra, MD of Global Green, said. Established in 1996, Bangalore-based Global Green today has emerged as a major supplier of gherkins (a variety of cucumber), jalapenos and other preserved foods to retail and foodservice customers in more than 23 countries around the world and 30 cities in India. It is a private label supplier to some of the world's premium food retailers in addition to exporting products under its own brand name 'Eden Garden'. In India, the company retails under the brand name 'Tify'. It has manufacturing facilities in Bangalore and Hyderabad and works with 10,000 farmers in Karnataka. Set up in Aalst, Belgium in 1989, Intergarden has modern processing factories in Belgium, Hungary, Turkey and India. The company produces pickled products such as gherkins, silverskin onions, sour cherries, red peppers, capers and mixed vegetables for the private lable category.

Courtesy: Business Standard: August 30, 2006

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Metro Group Eyes US$ 384.9 Million Foray
 

The US$ 73 billion German cash-and-carry wholesale format giant Metro group on Tuesday said it would pump US$ 384.9 million in India and expand its operations to 33 cities in the country. Metro, which currently has a unit in Bangalore, will be opening stores by this year-end in Hyderabad and by next year in Chennai, Kolkata and Mumbai and will investment € 300 million for this purpose, the group's Asia Pacific president Henry OE Birr said here. The company currently has operations in 30 countries and employs 250,000 people. Birr said the company will be expanding to Indian cities with population of over one million. Birr, a member of the executive board of directors (Metro cash-and-carry international), said the company invested around € 50 million per store in India. At this rate, the total proposed investments could go up to € 1.6 billion in the coming time, provided the government gives it clearance soon, he said, adding that, however, |the initial investment will be only € 300 million. He said India is "an attractive market" for metro wholesale concept. Encouraged by the international success of its cash-and-carry format, metro opened two distribution centres in Bangalore in the last quarter of 2003, which offer business customers an array of over 8,000 food and 9,000 non-food items in various pack sizes under one roof. Outlining the concerns in the Indian market, he mentioned the non-implementation of the APMC Act by Karnataka government. Also, he said steps should be taken to improve the infrastructure. Birr said the average size of a Metro store in India would be about 30,000 sq metres and also added that the company was open to both lease, as well as acquisition mode for land.

Courtesy: The Financial Express: August 30, 2006

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Thapars Buy Hungarian Gherkin Co.
 

Global Green Company Limited, the agri-business unit of the Thapar group, has acquired the Hungarian gherkin cannery, Dunakiliti Konzervuzem, from its Belgian owner Intergarden. The Thapar group, headed by Gautam Thapar, plans a regional role for the Hungarian company and may introduce new products, sources having knowledge of the deal said. Dunakiliti Konzervuzem, the largest gherkin cannery in Central and Eastern Europe, processed 11,000 tonnes of produce, mainly pickles, in 2005. It expects to can 15,000 tonnes of produce this year.

Courtesy: The Hindu, August 30, 2006

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India Top of The World For Contract Research Business
 

India is holding the lion's share of the world's contract research business as activity in the pharma market continues to explode in this region. In 2005 contract research in India was valued at $100-120m (€78-94m) and growing at a rate of 20-25 per cent each year, according to a report by the Chemical Pharmaceutical Generic Association. India holds nearly double the business of its nearest rival, Italy, with a market value of $60-70m, and nearly four times as much as the next competitor, Spain, with $25-33m, said the report, titled "Competition in the world APIs market." The activity in India is being fuelled by the direct presence in the country of over 15 prominent contract research organisations (CROs), who are now operating in the country, attracted by India's ability to offer efficient R&D on a low-cost basis. Thirty five per cent of business is in the field of new drug discovery, where as the bulk - 65 per cent - of business is in the clinical trials arena - the single largest expense for drug companies during drug development. Studies carried out by International Bodies indicates that the cost saving for a multinational company moving R&D to India is 30-50 per cent, due to factors such as lower wages and infrastructure, such as equipment and IT support, as well as a plentiful supply of treatment-naive patients that can dramatically speed up clinical trial patient recruitment times. In the contract research arena, India is streets ahead of its nearest Asian competitor, China, which currently only reaps in $23-28m in business.

Courtesy: in-pharmatechnologist.com: August 30, 2006

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Global Green Acquires Belgium Co
 

Thapar Group's Global Green Company announced on Tuesday that it has acquired the € 50-million Belgium-based Intergarden Group. The acquisition will give Global Green Company a strong foothold in key European markets. Post-acquisition, with a total turnover of $100 million, Global Green Company becomes the third largest pickle supplier in the world and the largest outside the US, a company statement said. "This acquisition represents a significant achievement for the Thapar Group," said Chairman Mr Gautam Thapar. "It validates the strength of our Group's business and the confidence and trust global players have in us. More than ever, it also reiterates our commitment to creating a globally successful Indian company in the agriculture sector." Global Green Company Ltd is a member company of the $2.1-billion Thapar Group. "In Intergarden, we have acquired a business and a set of competencies that perfectly complement our own," said Mr Vineet Chhabra, Managing Director, Global Green Company Ltd. "For our customers, it means an enhanced portfolio of products from one entity manufactured to a consistently high standard of quality and excellence. It also extends our global footprint, giving us better access to our customers, and reinforces our commitment to `seed to shelf' service to the global retail chains." Intergarden has processing factories in Belgium, Hungary, Turkey and India. The company produces pickled products such as gherkins, silverskin onions, sour cherries, red peppers, capers and mixed vegetables for the private label category. It also retails products under its own Greenhouse brand. Established in 1996, Global Green Company already supplies gherkins, jalapenos and other preserved foods to retail and foodservice customers in more than 23 countries and about 30 cities in India. It is a private label supplier to some of the world's premium food retailers in addition to exporting products under its own brand name Eden Garden. In India, the company retails under the brand name Tify.

Courtesy: www.thehindubusinessline.com, August 30, 2006

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Apollo Health Street Acquires US Firm for $31 mn
 

Apollo Health Street Pvt Ltd, the Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) arm of Chennai-based Apollo Hospitals group has acquired the US-based Armanti Financial Services, LLC, for a consideration of $31 million (Rs 3.1 crore). AFS is one of the largest Hospital billing and receivables management company in New Jersey, US, and after the acquisition, the combined Apollo-AFS entity will be amongst the largest healthcare processing company in the hospital and physician space responsible for receivables management of over one billion dollar annually, the company said in a statement. "The acquisition of AFS affirms AHS's commitment to the healthcare space and its leadership position by leveraging the best across geographies to deliver exceptional value to its customers." Apollo Health Street Managing Director Sangita Reddy said. AHS said it was committed to maintain and further grow operations and workforce both in India and the US. The combined entity now has over 1,500 employees with nearly 25 per cent of them being based in the US. AFS promoters would continue to be responsible for the ongoing operations and would help further expand Apollo's operations in the US, it said. "This acquisition brings together a global team of some of the most knowledgeable healthcare professionals and would help in expanding the scope of service to both AFS's and AHS's existing customers," Armanti Financial Services Promoter and Managing Partner William Colgan said.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, August 29, 2006

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Forging a New Future
 

The development of the forgings industry is intricately linked to the growth of the industrial sector, for instance, that of the automobile segment. And with the Indian economy recording robust 6% plus GDP growth, the forgings industry in the country is on a roll. It is estimated that production of forgings touched the 9.3 lakh tonnes-mark in '05-06, witnessing a 27% Y-o-Y growth, according to the Association of the Indian Forging Industry (AIFI), the apex industry body for this sector. It is also gratifying to note that capacity utilisation of forging units has been on the rise and is currently around 85% compared to about 40-50% till a few years ago. In the interim, the industry has also stepped on the pedal and is keen on becoming a global player. Pune-based Bharat Forge, for instance, has expanded its footprint and operates in countries like Germany, Sweden and Scotland, besides India. Forging is a process by which metal is heated and force applied to ensure that the physical properties of the metal are improved. As the strength improves, the ability of the metal to carry more weight is enhanced; as a result, such metal components can be used like air-frames. Given the logistics issue, it is ideal for a forgings unit to be located close to its buyer. However, this has not deterred Indian forging units to export more of their wares overseas. The AIFI statistics suggest that exports rose by 27% in '05-06, touching $310m. "The demand for Indian forgings is on the rise. One expects this good performance to continue. Thanks to concerns about environment pollution, the action is shifting to markets like Asia and India stands to be a big beneficiary," says S Babu, former president of the Federation of Karnataka Chamber of Commerce & Industry(FKCCI). Most of the Indian forgings units still seek the original equipment (OE) market, supplying to some of the marquee names in the automobile space. A rough estimate indicates that the revenue contribution between OE and the replacement market is 3:1. In the Indian context, like many other sectors, the forgings sector is dominated by small and medium-sized units, while there are a handful of large players like Bharat Forge and Amforge. K Ilango, vice-president, Coimbatore District Small-Scale Industries Association (CODISSIA) says that cost is a key driver for the Indian forging units' competitiveness.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, August 29, 2006

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GHCL to Acquire Romanian Firm For Rs 100 Crore
 

After acquiring a soda ash company in Romania last year, the Sanjay Dalmia-promoted Gujarat Heavy Chemicals (GHCL) is close to buying another Romanian firm for an estimated Rs 100 crore. The move could help consolidate its position as a leading player in the soda ash sector and as one of the major suppliers of raw material for the growing detergent market. According to sources close to the development, GHCL is in the final round of negotiations to buy the Romanian company with an annual capacity of 4,00,000 tonnes of soda ash. The buy will rev up GHCL's total annual capacity to about 2 million tonnes and will make it one of the largest soda ash companies in East Europe. "The acquisition can happen any time... GHCL will take a majority stake in the company," the sources said. GHCL's interest in Romania stems out of the fact that the country is one of the strategic routes to enter the fast-growing economies of east and central European countries. "Also, such acquisitions are cheaper than buying a similar-sized unit in India," the sources said, adding that high reserves of limestone and lignite in the region would further facilitate soda ash production. In December '05, the Ahmedabad-based GHCL had bought a 65% equity stake in Romania's Bega Upsom for Rs 90 crore. GHCL is scheduled to make a public offer to purchase the remaining 35%. It has already initiated a de-bottlenecking process in the Bega Upsom facility that has a capacity of 300,000 tonnes. If the latest acquisition goes through, GHCL's soda ash capacity in Romania would rise to 7,00,000 tonnes and overall to 1.8 million tonnes by '08. At present, the company is almost doubling its capacity in Gujarat from 6,00,000 tonne to 1,100,000 tonne per annum. Soda ash is used in the making of float glass, soap, dyes and textiles. Of late, GHCL has been on an acquisition spree expanding its home textiles and soda ash businesses. In June this year, GHCL acquired Rosebys, UK's largest home textile retail chain for $40m. It had earlier bought out Dan River, a leading player in the US textile market, with a turnover of $250m in home textiles.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, August 29, 2006

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Sandhar Hunts For Overseas Buyouts
 

Auto component manufacturer Sandhar is on the prowl once again, this time looking at two overseas acquisitions. The group that makes mirrors, locking devices and sheet metal parts is eyeing acquisitions in France and the US. Besides setting up two new domestic plants, the company is also setting up a greenfield plant in Indonesia to cater to motorcycle manufacturer