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INDIA SURGES AHEAD NEWS
November 2006
POLITICS & POLICY
 
Arunachal not Debatable
 

The government today rejected an Opposition demand for a Parliament resolution on Arunachal Pradesh and gave a clear signal to China that there was no scope for a debate on the status of the sensitive border state which is an integral part of India as parliamentarians rising above party lines condemned the Chinese Ambassador's remarks laying a claim to it. In his reply to an impromptu hour-long discussion on Arunachal in the Lok Sabha, External Affairs Minister Pranab Mukherjee said: "As far as (status of) Arunachal Pradesh is concerned, it is not a debatable issue at all.... It is an integral part of India and is going to be so... The resolution (in this regard) is already there". The issue was raised by Leader of Opposition L.K. Advani in the Lok Sabha and his counterpart Jaswant Singh in the Rajya Sabha during zero hour, with both expressing concern over Chinese envoy Sun Yuxi's claim recently that "the entire Arunachal is Chinese territory". Mr Advani observed that the Ambassador's remarks were surprising as these came on the eve of President Hu Jintao's visit here. Members of other parties shared his concern and dubbed the envoy's comments as "uncalled for" and "objectionable". The External Affairs Minister said India had conveyed to the Chinese authorities that the comments that "the entire Arunachal Pradesh is Chinese territory" should not have come from its envoy, particularly on the eve of President Hu Jintao's visit to India earlier this week. It is not for the first time that a question has been raised by China over the status of Arunachal Pradesh but this time "unfortunately" it happened on the eve of Mr Hu's visit here, Mr Mukherjee said.

He said the 1914 Simla Agreement was not acceptable to China and Beijing's claim of irrelevance of the McMohan Line was not accepted by New Delhi. Mr Advani wanted to know from the government whether the matter had been taken up with Mr Hu and demanded a parliamentary resolution, saying that this would be an appropriate response to the impression created by the Chinese Ambassador. Both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha witnessed uproarious scenes with members in one voice denouncing the Chinese Ambassador's statement and demanding a statement from the government. In the Rajya Sabha, slogan-shouting BJP members trooped into the well to demand a parliamentary resolution as Leader of the Opposition Jaswant Singh charged the government with "mortgaging" its foreign policy to CPM. Rejecting the demand for a resolution, Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs Suresh Pachouri said after Mr Mukherjee's clarification, there was no need for a resolution. BJD member B.K. Tripathy, AGP's Arun Sarma (AGP), BJP members Kiran Rijiju, Tapir Gao and V.K. Malhotra, JD(U) member Prabhunath Singh, RJD's Devendra Prasad Yadav and Congress' Kirip Chaliha denounced the envoy's remarks. Mr Chaliha, however, had a dig at the BJP, saying that no particular party had been given any monopoly over patriotism and partisan politics should not be played on such issues. CPI's Gurudas Dasgupta claimed that the Ambassador's comments did not reflect the views of the Chinese Government and described them as "uncalled for". SP member Mohan Singh reminded the BJP that when Mr Atal Bihari Vajpayee was Foreign Minister, India had accepted Chinese sovereignty over Tibet. CPM's Mohammad Salim said Arunachal Pradesh was an integral part of India and the envoy's remarks were detrimental to the interests of growing bilateral relations.

Courtesy: www.tribuneindia.com, November 24, 2006

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Adventure Sports can Help Positively Channelise Indian Youth's Energy: Bachendri Pal
 

India has possibly one of the youngest populations in the world, but strange though it may seem, India's youth are not living a young life, either in body or spirit compared to their counterparts in the Western world. So what could possibly be the reason? Is it lethargy on the part of the student or an education system that demands the student to focus his cent percent attention to his studies? Or is it an opposition by the parents towards anything that diverts their wards' attention from what else, but education? If Ms Bachendri Pal, India's first woman Everest conqueror is to be believed, it is both. While accompanying a team of 42 executives from Tata Cummins and Tata Chemicals on the trek from Morsona to Manjhi in the Garhwal hills, organised by Tata Steel Adventure Foundation, (TSAF), Jamshedpur, Ms Pal told this correspondent, who was also a part of the excursion, that adventure sports could be help channelise the country' youth's energy into a positive direction. According to her, the young don't hesitate to spend time watching movie stars gyrate on the screen, and its not a once in a while phenomenon. The total time spent watching soaps and movies in a students' three, four or even two year post graduation nearly equals the years he or she spends pursuing his education. Neither do students in India have to undergo compulsory military training like their counterparts in the West or many Asian countries.

The National Cadet Corps (NCC) training that was made compulsory across under-graduate educational institutes in the aftermath of the 1962 and 1965 wars has now been made optional, and many opt for the National Service Scheme (NSS) over the NCC. So, in a country where military training is not compulsory, adventure sports could well be the answer to boost up the youth's pent up energy. As she says, taking part in adventure activities doesn't mean that one has to climb Mt. Everest. That is the job of a mountaineer. But, it certainly imbibes a spirit of camaraderie, hones up skills of time management, leadership and above all the courage to overcome all obstacles and survive in the face of adversity. An army is as good as the general who commands it. While in the army, it the officers of today who become the generals of tomorrow, in the corporate world, it is the managers of today who will one day become the CEO's of tomorrow. It is then the skills of leadership and man-management learnt during these outdoor development programmes that will come in handy for them, she says. It is for this very reason that several corporate houses and management institutes are sending their executives and the managers of tomorrow on excursions as part of their management development programme, she adds. And she certainly has a point. Prince William and Harry, heir to the British throne will never ever fire a bullet in a real battlefield. But the two still went ahead with their training at Sandhurst, one of Britain's oldest military academies. "The Wharton Business School has made it compulsory for its students to undertake a trek to the Everest Base Camp, which is at a height of 18000 feet. They are not going to be mountaineers. But the ability to overcome the challenges will enable them to perform better in their professional life", says Ms Pal. "At some places, the knees will wobble, the feet will ache, and you might feel breathlessness, but then it will be your will-power that will push forward to your goal. And believe me, if you can attain your goal at this high altitude overcoming the adversities of weather and terrain, then there is no reason why you will not succeed in your professional life. Adventure sports will only make you more courageous and confident," she adds. She however, laments that colleges and universities have not made any efforts to boost adventure sports. And the blame, she says lies on the parents as much as on the institutions. "Indian parents are overprotective. We don't want to let our children out of our sight. So even if the schools take the initiative to send their children on five day or 10 day camps during their summer holidays, the parents throw a fit. 'What will happen if he breaks an arm, or fractures a leg'? What can done," she says. "Unless, parents take the initiative and learn to let their children grow, schools cannot do anything. Several schools send their students to our adventure camps specifically organized by TSAF for school children during their summer breaks and they always give a good feedback. The students write back to me saying how much more confident they have become after attending this camp," she adds.

Courtesy: www.yahoo.com, November 23, 2006

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Govt Appeasing Muslims: BJP
 

BJP quickly seized upon the PM's advocacy for a "fair share" of opportunities for minorities to launch a fresh offensive against the government over the "latest" instance of Muslim appeasement. The party, which has lately not been nimble footed, shook off its lethargy on Friday to call a meeting of the parliamentary wing. Though the meeting cleared a plan involving intense protests in Parliament during the winter session beginning on November 22 and a 'March to Parliament' on the attempts to secure clemency for Parliament attack convict Mohammad Afzal, there is a political fit between the two issues: both tying into the party's long-pending ideological grudge against "pampering" of Muslims. The PM's "fair share" pitch for minorities - a traditional red rag to BJP - can come handy as an illustration of the party's "appeasement" argument. The saffron outfit has moved since the days when it would question the need for special measures for minority welfare. It has come around to accept that minorities, especially Muslims, can do with some special incentives from the state. But on religion-based quotas, its position remains the same, with party leaders steadfastly sticking to the argument that they were fraught with the risk of leading to another partition on religious lines. On Friday too, BJP mounted an attack on the government. "PM's stress on giving religious minorities a fair share in government and private jobs is nothing less than a proposal of reservation on religious basis, which is directly in contravention of the secular constitutional arrangement and a preposterous proposal fraught with disastrous consequences for national unity and integration," party spokesperson Prakash Javadekar said.

Courtesy: www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com, November 04, 2006

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Advani Concerned over Neglect of Freedom Fighters
 

Former Deputy Prime Minister LK Advani on Tuesday expressed dismay over the way the contributions of great freedom fighters were being bypassed to give the impression that India got freedom only because of the sacrifices of one family. Though Advani, after releasing four books containing the views of Iron Man Sardar Vallabhabhai Patel on a slew of issues from economics to foreign policies on Tuesday evening, did not name the family, he underlined the need to correct such misconceptions effectively. Lauding the extraordinary efforts of Patel in the integration of India, Advani said that in a period of three and a half years what he did was a great service to the nation. Equating Patel with Aadi Shankaracharya and Swami Vivekananda, Advani said that Patel was a down-to-earth person. "He would have solved the Kashmir problem had he fully got co-operation from others. It was his abilities that forced C Rajagopalachari to mention that it would have been better had Patel been made the PM and Pandit Nehru Foreign Minister," he said. President of Sardar Patel Society KC Pant, presiding over the function, said that Patel was realistic in his approach and solved all the problems in the fashion a visionary could have done.

Courtesy: www.dailypioneer.com, November 1, 2006

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'Blue-water Navy is the Aim'
 

A truly blue-water Navy with strategic reach to operate from Africa's eastern coast right up to Malacca Straits. A satellite networked-force with maritime surveillance capabilities o keep tabs on the entire Indian Ocean Region (IOR). That, in short, is the mantra of Admiral Sureesh Mehta, who took over as the new Navy chief from Admiral Arun Prakash on Tuesday. "With India's rapid growth, the Navy has a much bigger role to play now, much more to contribute to the nation's strength," said Admiral Mehta. A fighter pilot like his predecessor, Admiral Mehta will have almost three years at the helm to further "transform" the already transforming Navy into India's most "potent and visible force" in IOR. It's certainly required with maritime security now becoming inextricably entwined with overall strategic policy, with the fact that both China and Pakistan are taking rapid strides towards boosting their naval capabilities. India, of course, is heavily dependent on sea-borne trade, with 90% of its total trade by volume being transported through waterways. It also has to keep track of its vast Economic Exclusive Zone, slated to go up to 2.54 million sq km from the present two million sq km, apart from off-shore oil and gas assets. sked about his priorities by TOI, Admiral Mehta said: "We are certainly looking at improving our maritime surveillance capabilities. In the last few years, we have been talking about a maritime domain awareness."

"But we have some lacunae and a huge area to cover. We need to have some more assets, be it on the ships, be it in the air or even in space," said Admiral Mehta. The Navy, for instance, wants to induct eight long-range maritime patrol aircraft as well as more UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicles) to plug the existing operational gaps in its surveillance capabilities. The Navy also seeks to act as a stabilising force in IOR, seeing itself as a diplomatic instrument to further India's geostrategic objectives. "It will be our constant endeavour to operate in waters far away from home. Our warships need to have longevity in distant theatres," he said. Induction of 16,900-tonne American amphibious transport vessel USS Trenton next year and 44,570-tonne Russian aircraft carrier Admiral Gorshkov in 2008, with its complement of MiG-29K fighters, will take Navy's war-fighting capabilities to "a different dimension" altogether. We will have capabilities to influence battles on land with these long-range weapon systems, apart from the ability to transport troops from one place to another," he said. sked about last year's infamous war-room "leak" case as well as the recent warship accidents at sea, he said it was "unfortunate" but corrective action was being taken to prevent reoccurrence. "A big organisation is already in place to ensure safety of information and that of units at sea. We are sure we won't have such problems in the future," he said.

Courtesy: www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com, November 1, 2006

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South Australia, Tamil Nadu forge sister-state Agreement
 

South Australia and Tamil Nadu on Monday forged a sister-state agreement, which the visiting South Australian Premier Mike Rann said will make them part of each other's development. "Tamil Nadu will be part of our history and development as South Australia will be yours," he told presspersons hours after signing the agreement and meeting Chief Minister M. Karunanidhi. It is only the third such agreement that South Australia has entered into and the first with any State of India. One of the main reasons for choosing Tamil Nadu is the enormous business opportunities and cooperation in various areas. They include the ability of Tamil Nadu to meet the demand for skilled workers, especially in information technology and engineering. Mr. Rann, who is accompanied by a 40-member delegation, half of whose representatives are from trade and industry, said South Australia was making a major pitch to secure more migrants. "We need more skilled workers ... [as we are] on a cusp of a major mining boom and the economy is strong," the Premier declared. The Australian state was embarking on a major expansion of the mines. It was looking for people in high-end software engineering and biotechnology. Mining, he added, was one field in which the State also expected Indian companies to evince interest considering the business potential. Chinese companies in the fields associated with mining had set up offices in South Australia, while those from the U.K. and other countries were evincing interest. An official release issued by the Government of South Australia on the sister-state agreement said education, industry and business, tourism and sport were among the varied sectors in which the two States would work together for mutual economic and cultural benefit.

Courtesy: www.hindu.com, November 1, 2006

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