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INDIA SURGES AHEAD NEWS
September 2007
 
Education & Intellectual Property
 
 
70 million-year-old snake fossil found in Gujarat
 

The Geological Survey of India has found a 70 million-year-old snake fossil, which represents the oldest snake in the world, from the Lameta Formation of Kheda district, Gujarat. The well-preserved specimen, described as one of the most exciting discoveries by the GSI during its field season of 2006-07 (October-September), enhances knowledge of the origin and evolution of snakes. This, along with its findings on shrinking of major glaciers due to global climate change, is likely to figure at the 42nd meeting of the Central Geological Programming Board (CGPB) in New Delhi on Friday.

Diamond exploration
The GSI found additional gold resource in Karnataka during 2006-07. This finding is significant as India is the world's biggest gold importer. Diamond exploration too has led the GSI to new finds in Andhra Pradesh. 'Hira ke khoj me', a video film on diamond exploration by the GSI, will be screened at Friday's meet. Surveys for coal and lignite, ores (especially iron ore), gold, platinum group of metals and diamond would be among the GSI's thrust areas in 2007-08.

Courtesy: www.hindu.com, September 28, 2007

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India college students get chance at rocket science
 

India's secretive defence research agency has helped launch a university course in missile sciences and opened its labs to students, hoping to infuse young talent into a stagnating technology programme. India's missile programme has built short- and long-range missiles, including one that can hit targets deep inside China. But its projects have been hit by time and cost overruns and the programme has also struggled to attract young engineers and scientists in the face of stiff competition from the more lucrative IT sector, experts say. A first-of-its-kind masters course in applied physics and ballistics, launched this month at Fakir Mohan University in Orissa, hopes to change that, officials said. "Students have high levels of creativity and we hope their association will help our research activities," W. Selvamurthy, a top Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) official, told Reuters. "We expect the students from this course to join DRDO after completion of their studies," Selvamurthy, who is DRDO's chief controller of research and development, said by telephone from New Delhi. Eighteen students selected after a tough screening programme for the two-year course would not only study missile engineering and new technologies, but also get to use DRDO labs in the area where the agency has missile testing facilities, officials said. "We are trying to open our labs to more and more universities," Selvamurthy said. Formed in 1958 with a network of 10 laboratories, DRDO today has 51 labs where 5,000 scientists and 25,000 other employees work, according to the agency's Web site. In April, DRDO successfully tested its most ambitious and longest-range ballistic missile, the Agni III, which is capable of carrying a nuclear warhead more than 3,000 km.

Courtesy: http://in.reuters.com, September 18, 2007

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Centre sanctions Bhagat Singh Chair in JNU
 

The Centre has approved the setting up of Bhagat Singh Chair at Delhi's Jawaharlal Nehru University. The Bhagat Singh Chair will focus on the revolutionary movements in the country since 1757, Professor Chaman Lal from the Centre of Indian Languages, JNU said in New Delhi on Friday. "The government has sanctioned the proposal for setting up of the Chair. We are waiting for the government to provide funds before the celebrations of Bhagat Singh's birth centenary begin on September 28," he said. Lal, who has conducted extensive research on the life and work of Bhagat Singh, said the Chair will be first of its kind in the country. Outlining Bhagat Singh's freedom struggle, he said over two lakh people had filed petitions before the then Viceroy Lord Mountbatten to appeal against his execution. Besides, lakhs of people had carried out protests across the country against the execution. Lal has also written a letter to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh [Images], requesting him to take steps to build a Bhagat Singh memorial in Lahore [Images]. "Bhagat Singh is loved by the people of India and Pakistan. So, both countries should come forward to celebrate the centenary," he said. The professor displayed the original copy of Bhagat Singh's jail notebook, which contains several letters written by the revolutionary, including one he wrote to his father.

Courtesy: www.rediff.com, September 17, 2007

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Largest tribal school to be India's first tribal university
 

With more than 5000 tribal children from districts of Orissa staying and undergoing formal and vocational education the Kalinga Institute of Social Sciences (KISS) here, it is now poised to enter the record books as the Asia's largest residential tribal school. "My dream is to eventually have a complete tribal university so that tribals who till now have been a neglected lot both socially and politically can come forward to be part of the resurgent India," says philanthropist Achyuta Samanta. The school's academic record can be gauged from the fact that 90 per cent of its students clear Plus Two and one even topped last year's National Children's Science Congress. The school offers free education from KG to post graduation along with all the facilities that most of the students had not heard of or dreamt about. From well stocked library to hostel and computer centre and vocational training centres to complete medical care, tribal children from most of the 52 tribes in Orissa are a happy lot here. "Back in the village there was hardly any facility. This school gives us everything that we wanted," says Sunita Hasta, class XI, who was selected as a young reporter and represented India at a conference in Belgium last year. Hailing from Kuraput district in Orissa which has a literacy level of under 37 per cent, she adds, "Studying along with other students itself is a very learning experience". KISS, which was started by Samanta with just 100 children in 1993 now offers post graduate courses. Its degrees are recognised by Utkal University, Samanta says.

Courtesy: www.economictimes.indiatimes.com, September 04, 2007

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India to set up Saarc varsity to promote region
 

India has lined up a host of initiatives to promote the Saarc region aggressively. For starters, it has decided to set up a Saarc University in the country and introduce a liberalised visa regime for students, teachers, professors, journalists and patients of this region. Announcing this, Union external affairs minister Pranab Mukherjee said on Saturday: "The ministerial meeting on transport which concluded on Friday has also identified a select list of road, rail and waterway corridors for facilitating travel of people and goods among Saarc member states. This is an important step forward." He was addressing a national seminar organised by Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (Ficci) here. The minister elaborated that the Saarc University would be a centre of excellence where young minds from the region would be encouraged to respond to demands of globalisation and opportunities of regional cooperation. Lately, terrorism has emerged as a major concern in the region. To address this, there will be a meeting of home ministers of Saarc nations who will not only address regional security concerns such as transnational crimes, terrorism, narcotics and psychotropic substances, but also look at measures on how national legislation and procedures may be harmonised for the benefit of victims of crime and human trafficking and explore how should they be rehabilitated, Mr Mukherjee said. West Bengal chief minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee, who was present at the national seminar, also felt that terrorism in the region needed to be curbed. He also urged Saarc nations to consider providing concessions to tourists to promote inter-regional tourism. "We feel that more air routes should open up in this region," Mr Bhattacharjee said.

Courtesy: www.economictimes.indiatimes.com, September 02, 2007

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