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Ten-headed
demon king Ravana of the Hindu epic
Ramayana actually had one head and
the other nine were its reflection
on the nine large polished gems that
he wore around his neck, an American
scholar of Sanskrit has reasoned.
According to Berkeley professor R
P Goldman, ancient scholars who made
an intense study of Hindu mythological
texts like the Ramayana, tried to
"rationalise" several of the seemingly
improbable tales - like Ravana's 10
heads, or how fast Hanuman the monkey
god could have flown to get the sanjivani
, or elixir, for Laxman, or even how
long Kumbhakarna, Ravana's brother,
might have slept. In a lecture in
New Delhi titled, "How fast do monkeys
fly? How long do demons sleep?" where
he read commentaries on Sanskrit epic
poetry, Goldman said ancient scholars
like Nagoji Bhatta, Govindaraja, Maheshwara
Teertha, Satyateertha and Madhava
Yogendra tried to "track down the
narrative" and explain through "scientific
reasoning" the seeming exaggerations
in the works. Goldman, who is professor
of Sanskrit at the University of California
at Berkeley, said the Sanskrit scholars,
who lived between 1200 and 1800 AD,
were not "prepared to swallow anything"
and went through the texts carefully.
According to him, the commentators
have painstakingly chronicled day-to-day
events of the Battle of Lanka, the
6th book of the Ramayana. They have
done meticulous calculations of the
lunar calendar to explain how many
hours could have elapsed between the
slaying of Kumbhakarna to the vanquishing
of Meghnad, or even if the war with
Ravana lasted just one night or sapta
ratras (seven nights). One important
question that these scholars raised
was how long could Hanuman have taken
to fly to the Himalayas-to the Mahodaya
mountain to fetch the life-giving
herb for Lakshman - from Lanka, where
the battle was raging? "How fast do
monkeys fly? It was a matter of scholarly
reasoning for the commentators," said
Goldman. Some of them worked it down
to a speed of roughly 660 km an hour
considering Hanuman first brought
the mountain to Lanka and then flew
back all the way to put it back in
its place. "Hanuman was quite ecologically
conscious," said Goldman. Even the
duration of Kumbhakarna's prodigious
sleep in the "Yudhakanda" (story of
the battle) has been a matter of great
study, with the scholars "expending
considerable ingenuity to explain"
whether Ravana's brother slept for
six, seven, eight or nine months.
Goldman said there were four different
calculations to explain Kumbhakarna's
duration of sleep. Goldman said he
fell in love with Indian culture and
history when he was a 20-year-old
student at Columbia University, New
York. "I was studying chemistry and
took up a course on Indian history,"
he said.
Courtesy:
The Times of India, October 29, 2004
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Laalithya
Sree, aged one year, has a speciality.
She was the youngest child to receive
a prize in the painting competition
conducted by the Visakhapatnam Urban
Development Authority (VUDA) in connection
with the Flower Show 2004. Laalithya
Sree painted several flowers on the
drawing sheet reflecting her creative
imagination. Amazed at her creative
work, the judges selected her art
work for a consolation prize in the
0-5 year category. The Minister for
Commercial Taxes, Konathala Ramakrishna,
who presented the prize to her at
the valedictory of the flower show
at Kailasagiri hills, appreciated
her interest in painting from an early
age.
Courtesy:
The Hindu, October 26, 2004
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Foreigners
Make a Beeline For Indian Art
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It's
not just NRIs, mainstream foreign
buyers have also trained their sights
on auctions of contemporary Indian
art. Around 25% of the 51 works which
sold at the Sotheby's September 2004
New York auction, for instance, were
lapped up by "non-Indians". Based
on feedback from auctioneers, this
tribe of art collectors has jumped
from a mere 3% of buyers at auctions
3-4 years back to 15-20% now. Each
foreign art aficionado is estimated
to be investing $200,000 in Indian
art every year. And, non-Indian buyers
are growing by 20-30% annually. "In
our September 2004 auction of Indian
contemporary art in New York, 13 of
the 51 works were sold to non-Indian
buyers. One also hears from the art
trade in the US about increasing interest
in modern Indian art from non-Indians.
The composition of this buyers group
is mainly Americans, Britishers and
Japanese," Anuradha Ghosh-Mazumdar
of Sotheby's told ET in an e-mail
response from New York. According
to her, there is an extent of awareness
about senior Indian artists overseas
since some of them lived abroad for
a fair length of time.
Courtesy:
The Economic Times, October 25, 2004
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Moti
Mahal to go Global With Tandoori Chicken
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After
feeding prime ministers, kings and
monarchs, New Delhi's Moti Mahal restaurant,
where the tandoori chicken was said
to be born, aims to spread its aroma
around the world. "Tandoori chicken
has become a global dish and we are
proud of it," said Monish Gujral,
son of restaurateur Kundan Lal Gujral,
who started Moti Mahal in 1947 in
Daryaganj. "But now we want to take
our special taste to the world ourselves.
We are opening in the Middle East,
in Britain and in the US -- a global
trail of the tandoori chicken." Kundan
Lal Gujral, who came to India from
the North West Frontier Province (now
in Pakistan) during the subcontinent's
partition, was the man who first got
the idea of baking chicken in the
great earth oven, common across villages
in the subcontinent for baking bread.
Courtesy:
Hindustan Times, October 21, 2004
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Durga
in Cyberspace for NRIs
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If
you are away from home in a foreign
land and missing the Durga Puja festivities,
don't lose heart. Instead, get to
a computer and connect to the internet
to find Goddess Durga with her entire
ensemble waiting for you. Keeping
in mind the millions of lonely and
homesick Bengali hearts, who may be
thousands of miles away from home,
an IT company in West Bengal has arranged
to webcast the Durga Puja festivities.
On the company's website, http://durgapuja.visitnortheast.com,
one can get to see not only the various
community festivities, but also offer
homage to the deities. "There are
millions of people across the globe
who can't make it home for Durga Puja,
and so miss it. It's our effort to
take Goddess Durga and their home
ambience to them," said Tanmoy Goswami
of Techno Developers' Group. The website,
which Goswami claims is gaining in
popularity with NRIs in North America
and Europe, will beam pictures of
various community marquees where clay
idols of the deities are worshipped.
"The idea is to give our visitors
a snapshot of what is happening in
West Bengal in Durga Puja," Goswami
said. The website would also webcast
the elaborate rituals involved in
worshipping Goddess Durga and worshipers
can offer homage by clicking on the
site.
Courtesy:
Hindustan Times, October 18, 2004
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Ratan
Tata Honourary Citizen of South Korean
Province
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Tata
Group chairman Ratan Tata has been
made an honourary citizen of South
Korean province, North Jeolla. "The
awarding of the honourary citizenship
of North Jeolla province is a recognition
of the goodwill developed by the Tata
Group within the local community and
its contributions to the province,"
a company statement said on Thursday.
The manufacturing facility of Tata
Group's Tata Daewoo Commercial Vehicle
Company Ltd is located in North Jeolla.
The citizen certificate was received
on behalf Ratan Tata by Tata Daewoo
chairman Ravi Kant from the governor
of the Jeollabuk-do provincial government
H E Kang, Hyon-Wook in Jeonju, the
capital city of the province, the
release said. Tata Daewoo's executive
director Ravi Kant has also been made
an honourary citizen of the province,
it added.
Courtesy:
The Pioneer, October 15, 2004
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UK's
Nagra Wins Poetry Prize
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The
son of Punjabis who came to Britain
in the 1960s won one of Britain's
leading poetry prizes on Wednesday
with a poem about their experience,
and all the generations of immigrants
and asylum seekers who came after
them. Daljit Nagra's Look We Have
Coming to Dover! evokes the lash of
the breeze as immigrants reach port,
and the yobbish rain and wind which
is their first taste of English weather.
It was chosen as this year's best
single entry in the Forward poetry
prizes. Nagra, born and brought up
in west London and a widely published
poet, wins 1,000. The chief judge,
poet Lavinia Greenlaw, said: "Look
We Have Coming to Dover! is a poem
of contemporary resonance which engages
playfully and powerfully with our
literary heritage." The title reflects
- without mockery - the fractured
English of his parents' generation.
But the verse is a virtuoso exercise
in the command of English, with its
slang, extreme compression, thrusting
verbs and confident references to
one of the great poems of the language,
Matthew Arnold's Dover Beach, written
in 1867. Nagra writes: Seasons or
years we reap/ inland, unclocked by
the national eye/ or a stab in the
back, teemed for breathing/ sweeps
of grass through the whistling asthma/
of parks, burdened, hushed, poling
sparks across pylon and pylon. Swarms
of us, grafting/ in the black within
shot of the moon's spotlight/ banking
on the miracle of sun to span/ its
rainbow, passport us to life.
Courtesy:
The Asian Age, October 08, 2004
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DD
all set to go International
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Doordarshan
is all set to make its international
debut. It is going to launch a new
channel that would cater exclusively
to the Asian community in England.
The channel, called DD India, will
be available on the BSkyB DTH platform.
The I&B Ministry has recently finalised
a deal with the platform. The channel
will cater exclusively to the international
audience and will not be available
to Indian viewers. It is scheduled
to be launched tentatively in November.
Confirming the launch of the channel,
I&B secretary Navin Chawla said: "There
is a large Indian population in England
which wants to know what is happening
here. In addition, the population
from the entire sub-continent is also
keen on Indian programmes. There is
tremendous scope for a good Indian
channel, so we decided to go ahead."
Chawla was in London recently to finalise
the deal. A special production unit
is being set up in Delhi, which will
deal exclusively with the new channel.
The channel will have a mix of entertainment
and news. Initially, the best programmes
from the national and regional channels
of DD will be selected. Gradually,
new programmes will also be commissioned.
"A range of some very good programmes
are shown on DD and its regional channels.
These will be packaged and presented
in a new manner by the production
unit in Delhi, before we move onto
new programmes," Chawla said. The
channel will also have news bulletins
at regular intervals. News from the
sub continent is believed to have
a huge audience in England.
Courtesy:
Hindustan Times, October 06, 2004
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British
DJ Wants to Perform at Taj Mahal
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British-Indian
DJ Bobby Friction has two major dreams:
to have a mega concert at the Taj
Mahal and another one while flying
over Jalandhar in Punjab. "That would
be the ultimate kick," Friction, real
name Paramdeep Singh, said on telephone
from London. "It would tell the world
how big Asian music and bhangra is,"
said Friction, one of the most popular
DJs in Britain who hosts the country's
top radio gig, Bobby Friction and
Nihal Presents on Radio One. Friction's
compilation of top 15 Asian tracks
in Britain has just been released
in India by Sony Music. The 30-year-old
music aficionado is known as much
for his funky hairstyles as the groovy
music that he dishes out. Bobby Friction
is a roving ambassador for British
Asian music the world over. For over
seven years he has taken his unique
perspective of Brit-Asian music to
all corners of Europe, playing in
Austria, Switzerland, Holland, Belgium
and Germany. "Bhangra is a strange
thing," said the 30-year-old whose
father is from New Delhi and mother
from Chandigarh. "People who don't
speak a word of Punjabi, not even
a word of English, dance to this music.
With a vast knowledge about British
music history, Friction predicts that
bhangra will be the sound of the new
century. "I can see the way people
are identifying with it around the
world. "This bhangra-hip hop mix is
becoming the sound of a new millennium,
and since this is really a sound that
originates from Indians, we could
really take over the music scene."
Courtesy:
The Asian Age, October 04, 2004
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Das'
Film Finalist in Green Oscars
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A
film on rainwater harvesting by actress
and activist Nandita Das is among
a long list of finalists from India
for this year's Green Oscars, earning
the Indian film industry a new title
of "Wild Bollywood." After decades
of domination by European and American
companies, the prestigious biennial
Wildscreen wildlife film festival
and Panda Awards or "Green Oscars,"
has had a surge of entries from India
this year. The film directed by Das,
nominated in the campaign award category,
is a public service announcement to
promote rainwater harvesting as the
lesson from the past, which provides
a solution for the future. The short
film revolves around the concept of
catching rain in a neighbourhood,
creating a cascading effect. People
begin to collect water in a variety
of objects and in fact, in anything
they can lay their hands on. The number
of delegates from India and films
entered for the awards, starting next
weekend in Bristol, are at record
levels. Six Indian films have made
the shortlist - including two of the
four best news items, the campaign
award and the individual campaigner
prize. Organisers say India is leading
a steadily growing wildlife film industry
in developing countries: other entries
this year come from Colombia, Costa
Rica, Iran, Puerto Rico, Vietnam and
Zimbabwe. The first film from India
to make its mark at Wildscreen was
a documentary 20 years ago on the
endangered gharial crocodile, made
by brothers Naresh and Rajesh Bedi.
Since then a small group of filmmakers
and cameramen has steadily gained
an international reputation.
Courtesy:
The Asian Age, October 04, 2004
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SRK
in Time's 20 Asian Heroes' List
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Bollywood
superstar Shahrukh Khan, civil servant
Gautam Goswami and sitar exponent
Anoushka Shankar feature prominently
in Time's 20 Asian heroes' list under
the age of 40.
Courtesy:
The Pioneer, October 04, 2004
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Film
on Indians Tops US Charts
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Guiana
1838, a film based on the story of
about one million Indians who were
made to work on sugarcane plantations
in British colonies in the 19 th century,
has grossed a whopping $70,540, the
highest screen average in the entire
North America, over the weekend. The
film, which opened in just one location
in Queens, New York and sold a majority
of seats in advance, has been made
by first-timer Rohit Jagessar, a Guyanese
American. The historical docudrama
tells the true story of the Indians
who were shipped out of their country
to work on sugarcane plantations in
the British West Indies, Fiji, Mauritius
and Australia among other British
colonies following the abolition of
African slavery in these nations.
Director Rohit Jagessar's self-distributed
Guiana 1838 invaded the list in the
number one position with the highest
per screen average recorded nearly
a year-and-a-half ago, after opening
in one Queens, NY cinema,' a media
report said. Jagesar, who is also
the film's writer and director, said,
"I expected the movie to do good but
I didn't expect a $70,000 gross".
Courtesy:
The Economic Times, October 01, 2004
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Top
Indian Linguist Honoured by China
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The
Chinese government has bestowed the
prestigious Friendship Award to Tamil
linguist N. Ghadigachalam for his
contribution in popularising the Tamil
language service of the state-run
China Radio International. Mr Ghadigachalam,
who worked with CRI for 12 years in
three stints from 1983 onwards, was
given the award here on Thursday along
with 84 others by Chinese vice prime
minister Hui Liangyu at the Great
Hall of the people. Mr Ghadigachalam,
an associate professor at the International
Institute of Tamil Studies, Chennai,
was instrumental in introducing and
producing programmes like Folktales
of China, Chinese Cuisine, Culture
of China in Tamil for listeners in
India and Sri Lanka. Sources from
CRI said that Tamil language service
receives two lakh letters a year from
listeners from India and Sri Lanka,
making the service one of the most
popular foreign language service of
CRI. Mr Ghadigachalam has also authored
several books on Chinese literature
and introduced famous Chinese writers
to Tamil readers. Mr Ghadigachalam
said he felt happy to know that China
recognised his service and hoped that
the Tamil service of CRI would become
even more popular in the future. Speaking
at the award ceremony, Chinese vice-prime
minister Mr Hui praised the foreign
experts for their contributions to
China's economic and social development.
Courtesy:
The Asian Age, October 01, 2004
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