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INDIA SURGES AHEAD NEWS
April 2005
BUSINESS & ECONOMY

 

 
Economic Growth Stronger than Expected, says RBI
 

The economy has done better than expected in FY05 according to the Reserve Bank of India. However, on the flip side, the central bank's report has noted that after two years of sustained current account surplus, it is slipping into a deficit in FY05. In its mid-term review in October 2004, the central bank had revised the GDP growth projections from 6.5%-7% mid-year to 6-6.5%. However, with the Central Statistical Organisation (CSO) estimating the GDP growth for the last fiscal to be at 6.9%, the RBI has now noted that the macroeconomic performance in FY05 turned out to be stronger than anticipated. Analysing the industrial performance, the RBI report states that a noteworthy feature of financial year '04-05 was the significant improvement in domestic demand that provided a boost to manufacturing companies. The upturn in the growth of value-added industry, which occurred in the fourth quarter of FY04, was sustained through the third quarter of '04-05. This was strongly correlated with the index of industrial production (IIP). The flow of credit to industry from bank and non-bank sources surged during '04-05, reflecting a broad-based strengthening of the industrial recovery. Among non-bank sources of funds, resources raised by way of external commercial borrowings (ECBs) and equity issues posted a sharp increase.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, April 28, 2005

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Indians Recasting BPO as Remote Global Working: PwC
 

With outsourcing increasingly shifting to core and higher-end jobs from low-end activities, Indian knowledge workforce will be the key factor in changing the definition of business process outsourcing (BPO) to "remote global working" (RGW), according to a leading management consulting firm. "The definition of BPO is changing as its scope is broadening. A new concept of RGW is emerging as the BPO is seriously shifting to core and high-end jobs," consulting firm PricewaterhouseCoopers partner Joydeep Datta Gupta said today. He said remote global working concept is carrying out functions like research, financial accounting, specialised projects, news editing and other financial functions without being present at the market of work place.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, April 26, 2005

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Now, KPO in Patents
 

After software, financial services, clinical research, outsourcing IPR could soon emerge as the new KPO (knowledge process outsourcing), in which India can become a global player. With more than 100 multinationals setting up their research and development (R&D) laboratories, India has turned into one of the global hubs for research. Corporates and research institutes planning frontline research need proper IPR (Intellectual Property Rights) expertise to pick the correct area, avoid duplication and invest their time, human resources and money to gain competitive advantage. In view of the tremendous growth in knowledge and proliferation of patents, the task has become tough. Hence, the space for specialised entities that can provide this key input is starting to grow. The new patent regime and the growing competition from multinationals have also brought patents into the limelight among Indian companies. One of the early entrants into this potential, money-spinner is the Hyderabad-based SciTech Patent Art Services (SPA), which provides the end-to-end IP management services to help clients optimise their returns on R&D investments. More than half a dozen companies in India have also set up facilities to provide IPR-related services from search, to document writing, global filing, legal advise on infringements etc. These include IP Matrix, Patent Matrix, E Value Serve, Intelvet, which are trying to make a mark in this niche market. In the first two years of operation itself, SPA has bagged a contract from a Fortune 50 company to provide patent analysis services. It has created a dedicated staff of 40-50 professionals to meet the demands, said Ms Uma Parameswaran, Chief Executive Officer (CEO).

Courtesy: www.thehindubusinessline.com, April 26, 2005

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India Inc Shines Among Global Gloom: McKinsey
 

Indian executives are the most confident about the short-term economic prospects of their respective countries and industries, at a time when globally business managers are losing confidence, reveals a McKinsey global survey. The consultancy's global confidence index has fallen by 11 per cent since January 2004, according to a poll carried out among more than 9,300 businesspeople from 130 countries. A recent World bank too had concluded that global recovery had peaked. While this is most evident among executives in the Asia-Pacific's developed nations like Japan and South Korea, over 80 per cent of Indian businesspeople polled said their country's economy was better than what it was six months ago. The same proportions also believed that conditions would improve six months forward and 74 per cent saw better prospects for their own industry. In general, executives from developing economies were the most upbeat about their countries and industry's prospects. Globally, over 65 per cent of IT and telecom executives polled said they expected substantially or moderately better prospects in the next six months for their industries. In India, consumer products, IT and telecommunications were seen as the industries with the highest growth potential in the next five years, the report said. While Indian business leaders were more focussed on growth in the domestic market, the US was still seen as the most important external market. While 43 per cent of global respondents said the workforce in their company was likely to remain stable over the next half year, 37 per cent expect to hire workers. In comparison, over 66 per cent of Indian managers polled said they had plans to hire more employees.

Courtesy: The Indian Express, April 25, 2005

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Vivek Paul on Barron's 30 Top Flight Corporate Leaders List
 

Barron's, the Dow Jones business and financial weekly, has named Vivek Paul, vice chairman, Wipro, as one of the 30 of The World's Most Respected CEOs. In the list, Barron's has identified 30 top-flight corporate leaders from across the world. Barron's noted, "The 30 CEOs on our list have one thing in common: They make a big difference to shareholders." In the honouree list for 2005, Paul joins the elite company of global business leaders like Steven Reinemund, CEO, PepsiCo and Terry Semel, CEO Yahoo!. Barron's acknowledged Paul's contribution in transforming Wipro Technologies from a $150 million soft-ware developer into a $1 billion force in offshore outsourcing, handling IT and customer service for companies. It says that because of Vivek Paul, Wipro could pose the greatest long term threat to the world's IT providers. Earlier, Vivek Paul was selected as one of TIME/CNN 25 Global Business Influentials for 2004 and rated by Businessweek as one of the Best Managers globally for 2003.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, April 25, 2005

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Gems & Jewellery Exports up 29%
 

In line with the country's total export growth figures, gem and jewellery exports during 2004-05 increased 29.27 per cent to $15.67 billion. The figure stood at $12.12 billion in the previous fiscal. "The export figure for the sector has surpassed the $13.3 billion target set by the Commerce Ministry. Keeping in view the achievement, the target for this fiscal as well as 2006-07 has been revised upwards to $18 billion and $20 billion," Gem and Jewellery Export Promotion Council chairman Bakul R Mehta said. Exports of cut and polished diamonds, which contribute about 72 per cent of the total exports in this sector, rose 29.60 per cent to $11.18 billion compared to $8.62 billion in 2003-04. Gold jewellery exports jumped by an impressive 42.23 per cent to $3.81 billion while exports of coloured gemstones increased 8.1 per cent to $192 million. In rupee terms, total exports stood at Rs 70,240 crore in 2004-05, up 26.44 per cent from Rs 55,554 crore a year ago. Total imports of gems and jewellery grew 23.65 per cent to 11.56 billion dollars over 9.3 billion dollars a year ago. Imports of rough diamonds grew 6.3 per cent to $7.59 billion in 2004-05 while imports of cut and polished diamonds jumped a huge 137.8 per cent to $2.82 billion. The sector employs 13 lakh people at present, Mehta said, adding it has the potential to create three lakh additional jobs every year. The GJEPC is also setting up a Bharat Diamond Bourse in Mumbai which would be ready by 2006-07, as part of efforts to make India the world's diamond hub, he added.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, April 21, 2005

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India Expects 3 mn Tourists in 2005
 

After a record arrival of foreign tourists in 2004, India is poised to take a quantum leap by crossing the magic figure of three million this year to register a 24 per cent growth, according to Gaur Kanjilal, Regional Director of Tourism Department. Foreign exchange earnings have shown a positive growth till November last year and the revenue earnings was to the tune of Rs. 9562 crores, he said. With increasing liberalisation in civil aviation sector, there has been improvement in movement of tourists from various traffic-generating markets. More and more airlines are now getting rights to operate in India, he added. Five international carriers have added India to their schedule, existing carriers have been allowed additional services, charter policy has been liberalised and low cost airlines are available, Gaur pointed out. Airports are being upgraded, modernisation plans have been prepared and action initiated. Delhi airport looks much improved and Mumbai airport is getting a facelift. Private operators are also offering helicopter services, he said. "There is a genuine eagerness to improve Air transport facilities. Once these areas are improved, corporate traffic will increase. They need fast movement facilities, Gaur said. India has already made a mark as a MICE (meetings, incentives, convention, exhibitions) destination with enchanting pre/post tours and conference facilities existing in not only metropolitan cities but other places also, Gaur said.

Courtesy: www.financialexpress.com, April 21, 2005

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TCS is First Indian IT Firm to Cross $2bn Mark
 

They have done it in two years. With the announcement of its annual results for FY 04-05, Tata Consultancy Services achieved that special status of becoming the only Indian IT company to have crossed $2-billion mark in total revenues. The IT major has posted total revenues of $2.24 billion (Rs 9,727 crores), up 36.57 per cent year-on-year in 2004-05 with a net profit of $0.51 billion (Rs 2,256 crores) up 37.81 per cent year-on-year. The company has gained significant shares in the domestic markets as 11.73 per cent (Rs 1,141 crores) of its total revenues were reported from Indian markets. There has been a slight drop in the company's business in the US while it expanded in the European territories. In FY 04-05, the business break-up for the company in geographical terms stood at 59.52 per cent from US, 23.17 per cent from Europe, 11.73 per cent from India and 5.58 per cent from the rest of the world. The company signed up 256 new clients in FY 04-05. The company added 25 customers each customer worth $20 million and five customers worth $50 million each. At present, the company has 621 active clients, with 4.86 per cent of the total revenues flowing from the new clients in FY 04-05. The company has reported a rich cash base of Rs 685 crores with Rs 266 crores in liquid.

Courtesy: The Asian Age, April 21, 2005

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India Outwears China on Textile Turf
 

India has started outperforming China on the US textile turf in certain segments post unlocking of quota restrictions. An ET comparative analysis reveals how in a number of critical textile products India out-performed its Chinese rivals. China's loss in knit fabric, printed fabric, twill fabric, woollen baby garment, suit cloth, and man-made sweaters has been to India's advantage. For instance, while Indian exports of knitted fabric- one of the US' main import items used for making branded T-shirts, track suits and other knitwear- has more than tripled in just three months of quota dismantling, Chinese knitted fabric exports to the US declined by 17% in the same period. In Jan-Mar 2005, India exported 7.928 million sq.m. of knitted fabric compared to 2.366 million sq.m. in the corresponding period in last year. China's knitted fabric exports to the US, declined from 36.949 million sq.m. to 30.485 million sq.m. during the quarter.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, April 19, 2005

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India Second Largest Apparel Exporter to US?
 

The way things are going it is only a matter of time before India overtakes Mexico as the second largest exporter of textiles and apparel to the US. Judging by the rates of growth before and after quota abolition (see table), as many as six of the top 10 countries may be out of the running a few years down the line. The data speak for themselves, but they are best viewed in conjunction with the fact that Americans spent as much as $255 billion on clothing in 2002 (the latest year for which figures are available), while imports of textiles, clothing - everything put together - stood at a mere $77 billion. To put it differently, domestic producers in the US (including big names such as Lee), which have already begun closing shop or crying out loudly in alarm, were able to reserve much more than 70 per cent of this huge market for themselves. Thanks to the quotas, and the fact that the influence wielded by a handful of producers was able to triumph over the interests of millions of consumers.

Courtesy: www.thehindubusinessline.com, April 19, 2005

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India to be Major Sourcing Hub
 

The global auto component industry is likely to touch $1.9 trillion by 2015, of which around 40% ($700 billion) would be sourced from low-cost countries (LCCs) like India, according to the Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (Assocham). Currently, sourcing from LCCs is at $65 billion. India accounts for 0.4% while China accounts for 1.2% and Mexico accounts for 5.9% of the total auto component trade of $185 billion. According to Assocham, India is increasingly becoming a sourcing base both for international auto majors for exporting completely built units (CBUs) as well as for outsourcing components. However, China is aspiring to grow its automobile and component export at 50-55% per annum to reach $70-100 billion by 2010. Companies like Hyundai, Ford, Skoda, Suzuki and Mahindra have made India a manufacturing hub for specific models of cars. Other big auto giants like Toyota, GM, and Daimler Chrysler are also making India a hub for components. Mitsubishi and Yamaha have made India a hub for 125 cc motorcycles. The growth in the Indian auto ancillary sector would be in the range of 15-16% by the end of fiscal 2004-05 as compared to the growth of 22-24% in 2003-04. "The growth of auto component exports from India has accelerated due to availability of skilled low cost labour," an Assocham release said. Exports of auto components from India are expected to increase by 30-35%, while replacement demand is likely to remain steady at 7-8% in 2004-05. Exports today account for 15% of the total output in India. The domestic market, that includes domestic light passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles and two-wheelers, is expected to grow at a rate of 10% per annum over the next decade.

Courtesy: www.financialexpress.com, April 19, 2005

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Manufacturing grows 8.9% in FY05, Fastest in Eight Years
 

Fiscal '05 marked the fourth successive year of accelerated manufacturing growth. In '04-05, manufacturing is believed to have grown at the fastest rate in the past 8 years at 8.9%. The only year in the recent past in which the growth rate was higher than this was 9.7% in 1996-97. From a low year-on-year growth rate of 1.5% in 1997-98, 2.7% in 1998-99 and 4% in '1999-00, manufacturing growth rose to 7.4% in '00-01. Again, after witnessing a slow growth of 3.6% in '01-02, growth has been above 6% annually. The high rate seen in '05 is in sync with the high manufacturing growth rates witnessed in '03 and '04. In terms of gross value added, the manufacturing GDP is estimated to be Rs 2,65,119 crore in '05, up from Rs 1,79,689 crore in 1998 and Rs 2,13,681 crore in '02. In '04-05, the share of manufacturing is also believed to have increased to 17.33% of GDP from 17% in '03-04 and its contribution to GDP growth is likely to have grown to 21% from 14% over the same period. The share of industry has marginally risen to 27% from 26.9% in '04. The rise was entirely fuelled by the growth in manufacturing, as it was the fastest moving segment among the other segments in industry. Electricity, water supply and gas, mining and quarrying and construction recorded lower growth rates and hence, their respective shares in GDP has fallen. In fiscal '05, the shares of mining, electricity and construction have fallen to 2.29%, 2.28% and 5.17% respectively from 2.32%, 2.29% and 5.23% in '04.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, April 19, 2005

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Basmati Exports Touch a New High
 

Basmati export is poised to cross the one million-tonne-mark for the first time, with exports in value terms slated to touch Rs 2,000 crore in FY05. "We expect to cross the one million mark for '04-05," KS Money, chairman, Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (Apeda), said. The basmati export till January this year touched nearly eight lakh tonne as against nine lakh tonne during '03-04. One of the distinguishing features of basmati export has been its enhanced demand from the US buyers. The emergence of US as a leading importing country is an encouraging happening for the domestic rice exporters, Mr Money said. According to the estimates of US Department of Agriculture, "exports by India are projected to steadily rise over the next decade as its high internal prices stimulate production and exportable supplies." Global rice trade is projected to average a 2.3% annual growth rate from '05 through the end of decade, according to the projection.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, April 18, 2005

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NRIs Send Over $23 bn, Beat IT Revenues!
 

Indian workers' remittances to the country from abroad have soared considerably over the years to touch $23 billion in 2004, according to World Bank statistics. According the latest Global Development Finance report prepared by the World Bank, India received $17.4 billion in 2003 from the workers living and working in other countries. The latest figures place India much ahead of China and other developing countries like Mexico and Brazil. At the exchange rate that prevailed in 2003, the inward remittances amounted to about Rs84,000 crore, which was more than double the amount that government collected as income tax during the financial year. The actual remittances may be much higher as flows through informal channels, such as hawala, are not captured in the official statistics but are believed to be quite large, the report points out.

Courtesy: www.financialexpress.com, April 18, 2005

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India 4th Largest Economy on PPP Terms
 

India has retained its position as the fourth largest economy in the world on the basis of Purchasing Power Parity (PPP), behind the United States, China and Japan. The size of the economy is calculated according to what a nation's currency actually buys in goods and services and not on the basis of its exchange rate against the US dollar. The United States has by far the largest economy in the world worth $10,978 billion, followed by China at $6,410 billion, Japan at $3,629 billion and India with $3,062 billion. Germany comes next with $2,279 billion. France, Italy, the UK, Brazil and Russia are other countries above the $1,000-billion mark. With a PPP per capita of $2,880 dollars, India is above the definition of a low income country (per capita PPP income of $2,110 or below) but falls below the required $6,000 PPP per capita to qualify for being a middle income country. The developing countries want quotas or shareholding in the IMF and World Bank decided on the basis of Purchasing Power Parity. However, managing director of the International Monetary Fund Rodrigo de Rato said on Saturday that such a decision would be a political one, suggesting it may not happen.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, April 17, 2005

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IMF Sees Robust Economic Growth in India
 

IMF on Wednesday projected a "robust" economic growth for India despite uneven monsoons and higher global oil prices, but warned high fiscal deficit of the Centre and states could impinge structural reforms, mainly in financial sector. In its semi-annual world economic outlook, IMF said adequate steps had not been taken to ease labour market rigidities, address trade liberalisation and capital account convertibility since the Union Budget for 2005-06 proposed only "modest" structural reforms. During the year under review, GDP growth in India has slowed modestly, but is expected to remain robust, with the impact of uneven monsoon and higher oil prices being offset by buoyant industrial activity and strong investments, the IMF said. However, it said with the general government deficit of close to 10 per cent of GDP, "fiscal consolidation remains a key challenge, more so given the ambitious social agenda set out in the new government's cmp, which could ultimately raise expenditure by 10 per cent of GDP."Beyond the medium-term risks to macro-stability and the constraints that the deficit places on pick-up in investments, it (high consolidated fiscal deficit) "may also contrain progress on structural reforms, notably in the financial sector," it said. Noting that the recent fiscal responsibility legislation provided a good medium-term framework, imf said it needs to be fully implemented as the proposed deficit reduction in 2005-06 fell below the annual adjustments in the legislation.

Courtesy: The Asian Age, April 15, 2005

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Finally, Bharat Outshines India
 

For those who feared that the gusting winds of economic growth would go past rural India, here's a sunny statistic. Incomes in rural India are growing faster than in urban areas, says the National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER). While urban incomes are growing at 3.2 per cent per annum, rural incomes are rising by 4.5 per cent a year. In 1994-95, three years after the country started economic reforms, the average rural income was 55-58 per cent of the average urban income. By 2001-02, it was up to 63-64 per cent and in 2004-05 estimates are that the figure would touch 66 per cent, or roughly twothirds of urban income. With pockets getting heavier, the middle class in villages is expanding. "The rural middle class is growing at 12 per cent, while in urban areas it is increasing at 13 per cent,'' says RK Shukla, principal statistician at NCAER. By middle class, he means a household earning between Rs 2 to Rs 10 lakh per annum.

Courtesy: The Times of India, April 15, 2005

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India 2nd Largest Asian Investor in UK
 

India is now the 2nd largest source of FDI into the UK from Asia in terms of projects and jobs generated and rank among the UK's top ten Foreign Direct Investment markets. Over 10,000 Indian-owned businesses, including 140 Indian multi-national companies operate in London and employ 49,000 people. Together these businesses generate a combined turnover of over $ 14.4 billion, representing five per cent of London's economy. These facts are highlighted in a new report called Indian Communities in London, released by Think London , the official inward investment agency for London, a partner agency of the British Government organisation - UK Trade & Investment. The highlights of the report were shared by Mr Michael Charlton, chief executive officer, Think London on Tuesday. Speaking on the report, Mr Charlton said, "India's globalisation process has been uniquely balanced with India being the only developing country among the top ten nations for both attracting FDI and making investments globally. In fact, India ranks fourth in the list."

Courtesy: The Economic Times, April 14, 2005

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India Records Fastest Growth in Car Production
 

India registered the fastest growth among the top 15 passenger car producing countries in the world in 2004. As per latest rankings by the International Organisation of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers, OICA, India's car production grew 30 per cent in 2004 while Brazil was the second with 17 per cent growth. India is also just a tad away from being among the top 10 automobile producing countries in the world. It jumped two places to the 11th position in 2004.The 86-year-old Paris-based OICA is also the governing body of international auto shows. India grabbed Italy's position, whose ranking slipped to 14th from 11th in 2003. The country produced a total of 11.78 lakh cars in 2004 while Italy produced 8.33 lakh units, with its growth rate declining by 19 per cent over 2003. Though China's growth rate was lower at 15 per cent, it still managed to hold on to its seventh position with production of 23.16 lakh cars in 2004. In 2003, it grew by 83 per cent. The top three passenger car producing nations maintained their rankings. Japan, ranked first, produced 87.2 lakh cars posting a growth of 3 per cent. In 2003, its growth declined by 2 per cent. The number two on the list, Germany, produced 51.92 lakh units, growing by a mere 1 per cent. The US, ranked third, produced 42.29 lakh cars. Its growth declined by 6 per cent compared with a 10 per cent decline in growth in 2003. Global consultancy firm AT Kearney's automobile consultant, Mr Nagi Palle, struck a cautious note about India's performance. "India is still a very lean market with 75 per cent of the cars sold being below $10,000. If India achieves a per capita GDP of $1,000, it will trigger off mass motorisation. For China it is around $1,200," Mr Nagi Palle said. Though China's growth is slowing down, its small car market is bigger than all of India's car market, he said.

Courtesy: www.thehindubusinessline.com, April 14, 2005

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IOC Plans to Develop Gas Field in Iran
 

Indian Oil Corporation Ltd (IOC) and Petropars, Iran, have submitted a joint proposal to the National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) for developing an upstream block in South Pars gas field and setting up of LNG (liquefied natural gas) liquefaction facilities with 9 million metric tonnes (MMT) per annum capacity in Iran. The joint proposal seeks in-principal approval for the two from NIOC to award the projects to them on nomination basis. In November last year IOC had inked a MoU with Petropars for the purpose as well as having marketing rights for IOC for 9 MMT of LNG. The MoU was executed in pursuance of the discussions held between the Oil Minister of India and Iran at Vienna on September 16, 2004. The two had agreed to submit a joint proposal to NIOC by the end of February 2005. When asked about the investments involved for the two projects - gas exploration and LNG - sources said the investment decision would be taken once necessary agreements were entered into with NIOC, and approvals obtained from the competent authority for such investment by both Indian Oil and Petropars. As per the agreement, IOC is expected to have 40 per cent stake in the exploration block, with Petropars holding the rest. For the second project, the LNG facility, IOC plans to have 60 per cent stake and the rest remaining with Petropars.

Courtesy: www.thehindubusinessline.com, April 14, 2005

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Mittal's One of World's Largest Steel Firms
 

Lakshmi Mittal's move to create one of the largest steel companies in the world has received a shot in the arm with shareholders allowing the merger of International Steel Group of the US with Mittal Steel Company. With this approval by shareholders in the US and the Netherlands, Mittal - ranked the third-richest person in the world - will soon take his operations across four continents, according to filings with the regulators. The Ohio-based steel firm was acquired for about $4.5 billion in a cash-and-stock deal last summer with a view to double the Mittal group's steel production from 58 million tonnes in 2004 to 100 million tonnes over the next few years. Mittal Steel Company - which will be formed after the merger of Ispat Industries and LNM Holdings with headquarters in Rotterdam - had posted sales of over $22 billion last year. International Steel Group registered sales of $9.02 billion. The Mittal family holds 88 per cent stake in their group companies. Post merger, steel industry analysts are speculating that the merged company could house its US corporate offices to the Chicago area. International Steel Group's headquarters are in Cleveland. The steel tycoon is also looking for acquisitions in India and China for future expansion, in addition to the 37.2 per cent stake he purchased in Hunan Valin Iron and Steel Group in January for $315 million, company officials said.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, April 14, 2005

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Coir Products Export Top Rs 460 cr
 

Growing demand for coir mats and coir pith in the world market of late has pushed up the total export earnings of coir and coir products during 2004-05 to an all-time high of Rs 460.63 crore, surpassing the set target of Rs 450 crore. Shipments of coir mats stood at 56,531 tonnes valued at Rs 346.85 crore during the last fiscal as against 49,103 tonnes worth Rs 291.65 crore the previous financial year. Coir pith, which was once considered a waste product and the disposal of mounds of which was a serious problem until recently, has now found a good market overseas. Last fiscal, 40,027 tonnes of coir pith valued at Rs 28.34 crore were exported against 29,179 tonnes worth Rs 19.76 crore in 2003-04. In 2004-05, 1,17,495 tonnes of coir and coir products valued at Rs 460.63 crore were exported as against 1,02,253 tonnes worth Rs 407.50 crore in 2003-04, registering an increase of Rs 53.13 crore. In the absence of a suitable and effective substitute for coir mats, which have a superb functional advantage and brushing effect, the demand for it the world over is on the increase, according to Coir Board sources. Growing awareness abroad of late about the coir pith's role as an excellent alternative for recycling in the farming system has pushed up its demand. Incorporating coir pith improves the structure and physical properties of soil, a senior Board official told Business Line. The advantage of coir pith is that it absorbs water in the range of 400-600 per cent of its weight and releases it to soil very slowly, he added. Besides, application of 10 tonnes of coir pith per hectare is an effective ameliorative measure against saline and alkaline reactions of soil. It is abundantly available as it forms 70 per cent of the weight of the coconut husk. The increase in export of this product has proved that the promotional activities of it overseas have yielded positive results, he added. It is now extensively used in horticultural operations and for manufacturing manure.

Courtesy: www.thehindubusinessline.com, April 14, 2005

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Essel Acquires UK's Telcon Packaging
 

Packaging major Essel Propack on Tuesday said it has acquired UK-based Telcon Packaging. The acquisition of 100 per cent stake in Telcon has been made through Lamitube Technologies, Mauritius, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, Essel Propack informed the Bombay Stock Exchange. This strategic move provides the company, a manufacturer of laminated tubes, with a local manufacturing base in UK which in turn will strengthen its position for winning major contracts in UK and Europe. Further, this acquisition can be termed as a major move towards the company's consolidation in European market, it said. "The acquisition of Telcon Packaging is a continuation of our stated strategic intent for Europe and Americas. We expect this step to result in further consolidation of laminated tubes manufacturing in Europe," said Ashok Goel, the vice chairman and managing director, Essel Propack.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, April 13, 2005

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Phone Connections in India Hit 100 mn
 

Phone connections in India have just crossed the 100-million mark, signifying that over nine in 100 Indians have a phone. Considering that only 2.3 out of 100 had phones a decade ago, you could say the talkative Indian is here to stay. Telecom companies are anticipating the number will nearly treble in the next two years. Reforms in the telecom sector kick-started the cellular revolution in 1996. It took a few years to catch on. But today, it's spreading like wildfire - a 2004 global survey showed India had the highest growth rate of new subscribers. October 2004 saw the once unthinkable happen - mobile connections outnumbered landline connections in the country. The growth rate for landlines is languishing at about 8% annually, while cellular connections are growing at over 50% every year. While landlines grew by 3.32 million during 2004-05, cellphones added 18.59 million subscribers. The tally at the 100-million mark is expected to be 54 million mobile phones and 46 million landlines, going by Trai reports. India is still way behind China - with the largest subscriber base of more than 600 million in all - and other global players such as the US, Brazil, Japan, Germany and Russia, but the current growth rates will almost certainly spell a new order in the future.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, April 13, 2005

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India Ahead in Software Outsourcing
 

China is unlikely to create a software outsourcing firm that can rival the Indian giants of the industry for some time to come. This is largely due to limited domestic demand, piracy and lack of skilled personnel, the International Finance Corporation,