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India
to continue as 2nd largest cotton
producer
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India is expected to retain its current
position as the second largest producer,
user and exporter of cotton in the
new season beginning in August, says
the Washington-based International
Cotton Advisory Committee (ICAC).
India overtook the US to occupy the
number two position after China during
the 2006-07 cotton season, says the
ICAC. According to ICAC's analysis
of the current global cotton situation,
India does not face any challenge
to its position as American farmers
are shifting to other crops like corn.
The ICAC, in which India is a founding
member, is an international organisation
dedicated to promoting cooperation
in cotton trade. Agreeing with the
projection of the Cotlook Index, the
ICAC said, "India is expected to continue
in the same position in the next season
as well, as in addition to US farmers,
growers in other countries are also
inclined to shift to the production
of soybeans and wheat besides corn."
The ICAC noted that India has so far
produced 4.74 million tonnes (MT)
of cotton in the current season as
compared to 4.7 MT of the US. This
season, India's output has been pegged
at 5.34 MT as against 4.14 MT of the
US. According to Cotlook's estimates,
India's production next season is
likely to touch 5.61 MT while that
of the US would decline further to
3.19 MT. The ICAC has also forecast
that the cotton prices will go up
in the international market because
of an expected decrease in the stocks-to-mill
use ratio in the world.
Courtesy:
www.headlinesindia.com, April 30,
2008
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Wipro
IT business crosses $4 billion
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Wipro
on Friday announced its financial
results for the last quarter of 2007-08
as well as the annual results for
the year. Overall revenues grew by
33 per cent, reaching Rs. 19,957 crore
during the year. Post-tax profit grew
by 12 per cent, amounting to Rs. 3,283
crore.
Q4
revenue up
The company's revenue increased by
32 per cent year-on-year to Rs. 5,700
crore and the profit after tax by
three per cent to Rs. 880 crore during
the fourth quarter ended March 31,
2008. Adjusting for one-time tax reversals
in the quarter under review, the growth
in profit after tax, year-on-year,
will be 11.3 per cent. The group's
mainstay, the IT business, generated
total revenues of almost Rs. 17,387
crore ($4.3 billion) in 2007-08, clocking
a growth of 28 per cent over the previous
year. The Global IT services business
unit, which caters mainly to the markets
in the U.S. and Europe, generated
revenues amounting to Rs. 13,642 crore.
The other main unit, Wipro Infotech,
which caters to IT services and product
markets in India, Asia and West Asia,
generated revenues amounting to Rs.
3,746 crore. Wipro Infotech's revenues
grew by a relatively healthier 51
per cent; in comparison revenue growth
from markets in the industrialised
West was a relatively modest 23 per
cent. Whether this reflects the company's
relatively lower revenue base in the
Asian markets or whether it is a reflection
of a slowdown in Western markets remains
to be seen. While the company's revenues
increased by 18 per cent in the IT
services space, its income from BPO
operations grew 23 per cent during
2007-08. Azim Premji, Chairman, said
the company's acquisition of Infocrossing
positions the company "strongly" in
the outsourcing space. The company
has restructured its consulting wing
to "embed" them into the company's
various "service lines". This unified
consulting wing, he said, would employ
about 1,000 consultants spread across
geographies. Suresh Senapaty, Chief
Financial Officer, said the company's
"realised rate" of foreign exchange
was Rs. 39.94 for the quarter ending
March 31, 2008; the average realised
rate for the previous quarter was
Rs. 39.74. At the end of the last
financial year, the company had about
$3.5 billion worth of contracts with
rates between Rs. 39.50 and Rs. 43.
Courtesy:
www.economictimes.indiatimes.com,
April 21, 2008
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Premji
launches $1 bn PE fund
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Wipro
chairman Azim Premji, among the richest
Indians, is casting his net wider.
Known as an astute investor who picked
stocks in his personal capacity across
an array of undervalued but promising
companies, Mr Premji is now launching
a private equity fund with an investible
corpus of at least $1 billion. The
fund, PremjiInvest, is expected to
be sector-agnostic. And if insiders
are to be believed, it may even shun
pure-play IT services companies. As
a first step, Mr Premji named Sudip
Banerjee, who till recently was president
of the enterprise solutions business,
as director on the advisory board
of PremjiInvest. This is probably
the biggest private equity play by
a domestic corporate honcho. However,
there are India-origin funds that
are bigger-ICICI Ventures, for instance.
With about 80% stake in Wipro, Mr
Premji's wealth in terms of market
capitalisation is pegged at around
Rs 68,000 crore. And the 61-year-old
promoter is believed to be taking
home well over Rs 500 crore in dividends
and salary annually. It is believed
that the fund would look at venture
funding or act as a private equity.
On Friday, both Mr Premji and Mr Banerjee
were tightlipped on the fund story.
But with Mr Premji alone committing
almost $1 billion of his personal
wealth, the fund is expected to get
significantly bigger eventually. Though
there is no official word on it, one
of Mr Banerjee's key roles will be
to raise liquidity from outside investors,
sources said. Incidentally, a section
of the private equity industry argues
that PremjiInvest, with most of the
capital mopup coming from Mr Premji
himself, may not fit into the definition
of private equity strictly. The reason
is it may exclude any reasonable play
for institutional investors or limited
partners . It would rather be a proprietary
fund in the role of a private equity,
they say. Some years back, Mr Premji
made news when he hired the services
of a professional fund manager to
launch Azim Premji Investments for
making personal investments into several
companies, both listed and privately-held
entities. This personal investment
company will be part of larger entity
called PremjiInvest. Till date, based
on stock market filing, Mr Premji
holds 3.33% in Himatsingka Seide while
in JM Financial, he owns 2.92%. In
Aventis Pharma, Mr Premji holds 1.03%.
However, there is no information on
the quantum of Mr Premji's holding
in cement maker Birla Corporation.
Courtesy:
www.economictimes.indiatimes.com,
April 19, 2008
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Toyota
is building its second plant in India
to increase production in a growing
market. The plant, which will cost
more than $340 million, is to open
in 2010 with an initial annual production
capacity of 100,000 vehicles, including
the Corolla subcompact. Toyota already
has one plant in India, on the outskirts
in Bangalore, that produced 52,000
vehicles last year. It was set up
in 1997 as a joint venture with the
Kirloskar Group. (AP)
Courtesy:
www.nytimes.com, April 12, 2008
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Indian
CFOs get highest salary hike in Asia
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Finance
executives in India Inc have reason
to cheer. According to CFO Asia magazine's
2008 Compensation Survey, finance
executives in India got the highest
pay hikes in all of Asia in 2007.
While chief financial officers (CFO)
got pay hikes of 25% in their salaries
last year, other finance professionals
such as financial controllers, treasurers
and other second-tier finance executives
saw their salaries go up by 28%. In
contrast, CFOs got a 14% hike in China,
11% in Hong Kong, 14% in Indonesia,
19% in Malaysia, 10% in Singapore
and the average for Asia was 16%.
As far as other financial professionals
go, the numbers are as follows: 13%
for China, 12% in Malaysia, 11% in
Indonesia, 9% in Singapore and 5%
in Hong Kong, resulting into an Asia
average of 15%. The average salary
of CFOs in India stood at $92,206,
making it the third-highest in Asia
after Hong Kong's $169,460 and Singapore's
$106,518. The survey points out that
"two out of ten CFOs in Hong Kong,
India, and Malaysia switched jobs
last year, while 15% of CFOs did so
in China. Job switching was also pronounced
among the second-tier finance executives
in China, Hong Kong, India, and Malaysia."
But what really accounts for this
huge increase in compensation for
finance executives in India? What
are the forces at work here? One reason
is the gap between demand for finance
professionals and supply. Says the
magazine, "The spurt of economic growth
across the region has been so strong
that demand is still outstripping
supply." Adds Anita Belani, country
head (human capital group), Watson
Wyatt, "The market is growing and
the talent pool is limited. At the
top roles get more strategic and the
people who can fill those slots become
harder to find." The rise in CFO compensation
has a lot to do with a change in the
CFO's image from a pure finance guy
to a business and strategy leader.
Says Vishal Chibber, head of HR at
Kelly Services India, a staffing company
and HR solutions provider, "CFOs in
some companies are seen as No 2 after
the CEO, a role traditionally played
by the sales head or the operations
head. Other than pure finance, CFOs
today have added responsibilities
such as HR and IT." In most cases
the CFO compensation is equivalent
to that of the sales head. Adds Belani,
"With the CFO's role encompassing
both finance and strategy, it is becoming
hard to find people with those kinds
of skills. Hence, companies have to
keep compensation competitive." Some
of this has to do with the stock markets
as well. Says Chhiber, "Because of
the IPO boom in the Indian market
in the last few years, a lot of companies
have been taking the equity route.
So they need a strong finance head
who knows where to get the funds from
the market to take the company into
the next level of growth." Also, the
emergence of sectors like KPO are
having a cascade effect of sorts.
Says Chhiber, "With the KPO and BPO
boom, there's been a jump in salaries
at the entry level for chartered accountants.
This has a cascade effect all the
way up to the top and is also impacting
salaries in other industries."
Courtesy:
www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com, April
09, 2008
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Gujarat
based EDI to develop one lakh micro-enterprises
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Entrepreneurship
Development Institute of India has
launched a programme to develop one
lakh technology-based micro business
enterprises across the country. The
institute pioneer in developing entrepreneurship
has been entrusted this task by the
National Science and Technology Entrepreneurship
Development Board. The objective of
the programme is to enable graduates
in Science and Technology to take
to entrepreneurship rather than seeking
jobs. All these enterprises would
be in the field of Science and Technology.
The idea is to make them job providers
instead of being job seekers, Director
of the Institute Dinesh Awasthi said.
The role of EDI is to train S&T graduates
and diploma holders from polytechnics
in conceiving, planning, initiating
and launching an economic activity
or an enterprise successfully. Keeping
in mind the need for inclusive growth,
our thrust will be on states like
Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh
and Orissa that are lagging behind
other states, Avasthi said. EDI would
work with around 80 organisations,
which are already in the field. A
sum of around Rs 5 crore has been
allocated to the institute for the
current financial year. Four types
of programmes will be conducted. There
will be Entrepreneurship Awareness
Camp (EAC) at academic institutions,
one-year Entrepreneurship Development
Programme (EDP), a technology based
entrepreneurship programme, and a
Faculty Development Programme (FDP)
across technical colleges to help
teachers inspire students. The EDP
programme will focus on youth of age
group of 18-35. They will be provided
with all types of assistance in setting
up small and medium enterprises. Food
processing has been identified as
one of the prominent sectors in which
entrepreneurship development will
be encouraged.
Courtesy:
www.gujaratglobal.com, April 08, 2008
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Indian
Co buys German maker of bulletproof
material
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India's
MKU group of companies have acquired
AST Security Equipment, a small manufacturer
of lightweight bulletproof cladding
for helicopters, light vehicles and
luxury yachts, the German company
said on Monday. The company website
says its cladding, made of materials
such as Kevlar and Aramid, can be
used to armour the cabins of luxury
yachts against gunfire in pirate-infested
waters like those off Somalia. The
deal would allow AST to sell its products
worldwide, said chief executive Guenter
Stabenau, who declined to disclose
the sale price. Stabenau said that
he would continue to run the company,
which is based in Sittensen, southwest
of Hamburg, and has 1.5 million euros
($2.4 million) in sales annually.
The AST name would remain and all
25 staff would keep their jobs. Â"The
cladding can also protect helicopters
or armour-plated cars at moderate
cost and little increase in weight,Â"
the website said.
Courtesy:
www.headlinesindia.com, April 08,
2008
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3
NRIs among top drawing 200 CEOs in
US
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Three
Indian Americans are among the 200
CEOs of large public companies who
received an average of over $11 million
compensation in 2007. Besides Indra
Nooyi and Vikram Pandit, Rajiv L Gupta
of Rohm and Haas is one of them. Gupta's
package was $7.3 million, cash pay
being $2.8 million, according to the
CEO pay tabulated on Sunday by The
New York Times based on proxies filed
by companies. Muzaffarnagar-born,
IIT educated, Gupta took over as chairman
and CEO of the Pennsylvania-based
chemicals multinational in 1999. For
Nooyi, chief of PepsiCo, the total
annual package was $14.7 million,
with a cash pay of $4.9 million, stock
awards and option awards making up
the rest. Pandit, who took over as
chief of Citigroup only in last December,
received a total of $3.2 million,
out of which a huge chunk of $2.9
million was in stock awards. The highest
compensation - a whopping $84 million
- went to Johan Thain, chief of Merrill
Lynch, while Rupert Murdoch of News
Corp took home $24 million. Steven
Jobs of Apple chose to take only a
token $1. Even the richest man in
the world, Warren Buffett, took only
$175,000 from his company, Berkshire
Hathaway.
Courtesy:
www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com, April
07, 2008
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Bangladesh
to import 400,000 tons of rice from
India
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The
caretaker government of Bangladesh
on Sunday opened a letter of credit
to import 4,00,000 tonnes of rice
at $430 per tonne from India. Informing
the media, Food Secretary Mollah Wahiduzzaman
said: Â"India will supply 100,000
tonnes of rice within a month and
the rest within two months.Â" Four
state-owned Indian companies will
supply the rice under an agreement
signed by Bangladesh and India in
March 2008. The government's highest
purchase body approved the import
of rice from India from March 30,
after weeks of protracted negotiations
on the price between the two countries.
Adding further, Wahiduzzaman said
that Bangladesh has enough supply
of rice and the new import is aimed
at beefing up its falling stock and
putting a lid on the soaring rice
prices in the local market. Â"The
government was keen to ensure the
supply from India as most of the traditional
rice exporters have already stopped
shipments, resulting in over 50 per
cent increase in price in the global
markets in past one month,Â" he said.
Rice prices in Bangladesh have almost
doubled in the past one-year as widespread
floods in July and August and the
devastating cyclone in November 2007
damaged some 2 million tonnes of rice.
The government in January, 2008 started
negotiations with India for importing
5,00,000 tonnes of rice. Of the total
5,00,000 tonnes, India sold 1,00,000
tonnes at $399 per tonne. But it hiked
the price of the rest 4,00,000 tonnes
following spikes in rates in the global
market.
Courtesy:
www.headlinesindia.com, April 07,
2008
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India
to consider more cement imports from
Pakistan
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India
will look at importing more cement
from Pakistan to check spiralling
domestic prices, as the neighbouring
country has surplus production IN
2008, a top official in the Industry
Ministry has said. "We are looking
at importing more cement from Pakistan
through the north-western border,"
Ajay Shankar, secretary, Department
of Industrial Policy and Promotion,
said on the margins of a seminar on
India-Europe tourism opportunities.
"We are watching the situation very
carefully," Shankar said, referring
to the internal monitoring of some
commodity prices like steel and cement
so as to act if their prices go out
of control. "Capacity expansion is
taking place and we expect the demand-supply
situation to balance this year," he
said, referring to the plan to enhance
cement capacity by 118 million tonnes
over the next four years to touch
298 million tonnes. Ministry officials
said state-run canalising agency Minerals
and Metals Trading Corp (MMTC) could
be asked to import the cement from
Pakistan at around Rs 210-Rs 220 per
50 kg bag, against the domestic price
of over Rs 230. The state-run firm,
they added, may be asked to import
around 100,000 tonnes of the commodity.
The government's thinking has been
warranted by a spurt in prices in
recent weeks - caused mainly by food
and commodity prices - that has taken
the annual rate of inflation to a
three-year high of 7 per cent.
Courtesy:
www.headlinesindia.com, April 07,
2008
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Tata
Consultancy signs pact with US auto
major
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India's
leading software company Tata Consultancy
Services Ltd (TCS) has signed a multi-year
contract with US-based automobile
manufacturer Chrysler LLC to provide
a comprehensive portfolio of IT services.
According to the agreement, TCS will
deliver IT application and maintenance
support services to Chrysler by leveraging
its Global Network Delivery Model
from various locations around the
world, including the recently announced
TCS Seven Mills Park domestic delivery
centre outside Cincinnati, Ohio, and
through a locally recruited team in
the Detroit, Michigan, region. The
project will include a portion of
several functional areas within Chrysler
such as sales and marketing, shared
services, product development and
after sales. N Chandrasekaran, executive
director and chief operating officer
of TCS said, "Our ability to deliver
certainty of results across the entire
spectrum of IT services in Chrysler's
operations will bring greater efficiencies
to their business allowing them to
invest more in advanced technology
and change-the-business initiatives."
The automotive industry is a key focus
market for the TCS manufacturing vertical,
which accounted for 15.1 per cent
of TCS global revenues. TCS provides
services to many automotive original
equipment manufacturers and tier-one
companies in North America, Europe
and Japan.
Courtesy:
www.headlinesindia.com, April 07,
2008
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Suzuki
Motors India to Launch new 'world
car'
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Indian
venture of Maruti Suzuki will launch
the next 'World Car' in Gurgaon by
the end of 2008. The managing director
of Indian Maruti Suzuki, Shinzo Nakanishi
said, "The new model will be launched
by 2008 end. To begin with, we have
plans to export 1,00,000 units of
the new model annually to Europe and
the rest of the world." The total
investment in the new car plant will
be Rs 15.24 billion (USD 384 million)
and the capacity of the plant will
initially be 1,00,000 cars per annum
with a potential to scale it up to
2,50,000 units. Nakanishi added, "I
believe that Maruti Suzuki is ready
to play a much bigger role in Suzuki's
global operations, and my task is
to make that happen. Today the company's
manufacturing capability has reached
a level where we want to make small
cars exclusively in India for exports
to the European markets." Suzuki currently
holds a 54 per cent stake in Maruti
Suzuki India. "Of the three million
cars that Suzuki wants to sell worldwide,
almost 30 per cent would have to come
from Maruti Suzuki India," Nakanishi
said. Expressing the confidence in
the Indian market, Nakanishi said
that the auto major would be able
to maintain its leadership in the
Indian auto market.
Courtesy:
www.headlinesindia.com, April 06,
2008
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India,
Myanmar sign pact to avoid double
taxation
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India
and Myanmar on Thursday announced
a double taxation avoidance agreement
that will ensure both prevention of
fiscal evasion by firms operating
in the two countries and that incomes
are taxed just once. Dividends at
the five per cent maximum and interest
and royalties at 10 per cent will
be taxed both in the country of residence
and in the country of source, an official
statement said. But capital gains
from the sale of shares would be only
taxable in the country of source,
the statement added. P K Misra, chairman
of the India's Central Board of Direct
Taxes (CBDT), and Kyi Thein, ambassador
and plenipotentiary of Myanmar to
India, signed the pact in the capital.
"The double taxation avoidance agreement
provides that business profits will
be taxable in the source state, if
the activities of an enterprise constitute
a permanent establishment in the source
state," said the statement. "The agreement
will provide tax stability to the
residents of India and Myanmar and
facilitate mutual economic cooperation
as well as stimulate the flow of investment,
technology and services between India
and Myanmar."
Courtesy:
www.headlinesindia.com, April 04,
2008
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'Medical
tourism booming in India'
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For
Indian doctors, western shores could
be greener. But for an increasing
number of foreign patients, Indian
hospitals are fast becoming their
first choice. Over 1.5 lakh medical
tourists travelled to India in 2002
alone, bringing in earnings of $300
million. Since then, the number of
such travellers has been increasing
by at least 25% every year. A CII-McKinsey
report projects that earnings through
medical tourism would go up to $2
billion by 2012. Most patients visiting
India are from SAARC countries, but
an increasing number of NRIs settled
in the US and the UK have also been
availing of healthcare services in
India. The Planning Commission holds
superior quality of medical service
coupled with the low cost of surgeries
responsible for making the country
one of the most attractive destinations
for medical value travel. In its latest
high-level report, the commission
has done a cost comparison of various
medical procedures. Released by Planning
Commission deputy chairman Montek
Singh Ahluwalia on Wednesday, the
report reveals that while a heart
bypass surgery would cost a patient
$6,000 in India, the same surgery
would cost the person $7,894 in Thailand,
$10,417 in Singapore, $23,938 in the
US and $19,700 in Britain. A heart
valve replacement surgery would cost
patients $10,000 in Thailand, $12,500
in Singapore, $200,000 in the US and
$90,000 in Britain. In India, it would
cost just $8,000. While a bone marrow
transplant would cost $30,000 in India,
doctors in US would charge anywhere
between $250,000-400,000 while those
in UK would charge $150,000. A cosmetic
surgery would cost $3,500 in Thailand,
$20,000 in the US and $10,000 in Britain.
But in India, it costs only $2,000.
According to the American Medical
Association data, a spinal fusion
would cost $62,000 in the US, $5,500
in India, $7,000 in Thailand and $9,000
in Singapore.
The
report, prepared by member Anwarul
Hoda, says: "The hospitals established
by private corporate players are world
class. They not only have the latest
medical technologies, but also the
services of Indian doctors and nurses
with high degree of proficiency. The
hospitals are completely equipped,
upmarket and proficient and can measure
up or even outshine any hospital in
the West." India also launched in
2006 an accreditation programme for
secondary and tertiary hospitals by
the National Accreditation Board for
Hospitals and Healthcare Providers
(NABH). NABH with 120 qualified assessors
on its panel has so far granted accreditation
to 11 hospitals and 43 are in various
stages of evaluation. According to
the report, the government plans to
provide visa facilities on priority
for medical tourists. But it highlights
how the main impediment for medical
tourists coming from the UK and US
for major surgeries is the fact that
the insurance companies are not willing
to cover treatment in India. "However,
the cost savings involved in getting
treatment done in India is bound to
result in the insurance company imposed
barriers breaking down in the future.
Already, some hospitals are entering
into alliances with international
insurance companies for making it
possible to send patients to India
for treatment," the report says. Union
health minister A Ramadoss had earlier
said: "In the last five years, the
number of patients visiting India
for medical treatment has been rising
by 20%. India boasts of the best private-owned
hospitals. When it comes to becoming
a doctor, India also has some of the
stringest criteria. Language is another
plus factor - English is widely spoken
and most importantly, there are no
waiting lists."
Courtesy:
www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com, 4
Apr 2008
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Tata
group acquires second Spanish company
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AContinuing
its acquisition spree in Spain, the
TATA group has bought controlling
stake in another Spanish company-
Comoplesa Lebrero, a week after buying
strategic stake in Serviplem, a construction
equipment firm. Telcon, a subsidiary
of Tata Motors, has acquired 60 per
cent stake in Lebrero which is located
at Zargoza like Serviplem and manufactures
road construction equipment. "This
acquisition helps Telcon's strength
and adds relevance to last week's
Serviplem deal in enhancing product
offering in the road, general construction
value chain," said Ranaveer Sinha,
managing director of Telcon. Since
1954, Lebrero has developed its own
technology and has sold its machinery
globally. It also makes bitumen tanks
and auxiliary machinery for public
works. The acquisition of Lebrero
gives Telcon and its joint venture
partner, Hitachi, access to compaction
equipment technology that the Indian
company could exploit internationally.
As in the case of Serviplem, the cost
of the acquisition has not been disclosed.
A statement from Telcon said that
under the agreement, the existing
shareholders will retain 40 per cent
stake and continued to associate themselves
with the venture. Sinha said that
Telcon, Hitachi and Lebrero would
work jointly to identify business
opportunities worldwide and leverage
their presence for mutual benefit.
According to a company statement,
Lebrero has been dealing with Telcon
for some four years in sourcing components
for its products and hence the acquisition
was only expected to strengthen the
association further.
Courtesy:
www.headlinesindia.com, April 04,
2008
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Reliance
to invest $7.5 bn for two microchip
units
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The
Mukesh Ambani-led Reliance Industries,
a giant in areas ranging from oil
exploration to petrochemicals, proposes
to invest $7.5 billion over the next
10 years to set up two microchip-manufacturing
units in India. The first unit with
an investment of $2.9 billion will
come up in Jamnagar in Gujarat to
make solar-grade and polysilicon ingots
and is expected to generate employment
for 11,000 people, a communication
ministry statement said in the city
on Thursday. Location of the second
facility has not been finalised, as
it will depend on the type of incentive
to be offered by a state government.
However, it is expected to employ
4,000 people. Â"The company would
locate this facility at Navi Mumbai,
Hyderabad, Mysore or Haryana,Â" the
statement said, adding the investment
proposed in this unit is estimated
at $4.6 billion. The country's semiconductor
policy was announced in 2007 and offers
a host of fiscal incentives to develop
India as a major hub in the area.
The government has received investment
proposals worth Rs 650 billion so
far, including that of Reliance. Â"Under
a special incentive package scheme,
the central government has to provide
incentive of 20 per cent capital expenditure
during the first 10 years for units
in special economic zones (SEZ) and
25 per cent of the capital expenditure
in non-SEZ units,Â" it said.
Courtesy:
www.headlinesindia.com, April 03,
2008
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India's
fashion industry: Stepping out
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The
world beckons, but the biggest market
for Indian designers is at home. A
RAVEN-HAIRED model slinks down a catwalk
in Mumbai, wearing a tiny orange top
trimmed with gold lamé. The garment,
in a style usually worn demurely under
a sari, is quintessentially Indian.
Less traditional are the bare expanse
of taut stomach, the skin-tight hipster
trousers and the six-inch stilettos.
Fusions of Indian dress and edgier
Western styles were the most popular
trend on the catwalks of Mumbai's
fashion week, which ended on April
2nd. Only eight years after the country
held its first fashion show, India's
fledgling designer-fashion industry
is stepping out into the international
market, with silhouettes designed
to appeal to the foreign buyers who
are given the best front-row seats
at the twice-yearly shows in both
Delhi and Mumbai. At Delhi's fashion
week in March-a rival and larger affair,
with 82 designers to Mumbai's 57-some
70 of the 150 buyers came from abroad.
In Mumbai, more than 30 of the 150
buyers were foreign. They are not
yet spending a lot of money. India
boasts only a handful of designers
that sell well overseas. In the past
year several, including Manish Arora,
known as "the John Galliano of India",
have begun to show at Paris fashion
week, the most prestigious event in
a global fashionistas' calendar. But
Indian designer-wear is estimated
to generate just $50m-250m of sales
in a market worth some $35 billion.
Pretty in pinkIt is India's potential
as a source of future design stars
that attracts the foreigners. In Mumbai
Albert Morris, a consultant for Browns
in London, said he was looking for
that "polished diamond" able to combine
Western cuts with India's talent for
embellishment-and its famously fine
textiles. But foreign buyers complained
that although the fabrics were gorgeous,
the cuts were often poor, and it was
difficult to spot a single trend amid
the riot of styles, even within one
show. Many Indian designers also lack
the organisational skills and infrastructure
needed to handle large orders. Veronique
Poles, a fashion consultant from Paris,
said producing half a dozen of the
same frocks could be a stretch for
some Indian designers, "and then getting
it delivered on time-pah!" But as
Indian designers attract investors,
their business skills will no doubt
improve. Although many emerging designers
have their sights on the global stage,
their biggest and fastest-growing
market by far is at home. Some 85%
of sales at Delhi fashion week were
to Indian buyers, who like more traditional
subcontinental styles. This presents
a quandary for Indian designers and
their financial backers. In Mumbai,
even those who set their sights on
the global market could not quite
leave India behind. Narendra Kumar
Ahmed, a rising star, sent his models
onto the ramp in resolutely Western
designs: dresses (pictured), structured
jackets and trousers. But almost every
piece was pink, a tribute to Rajasthan's
"pink city" of Jaipur.
Courtesy:
The Economist, April 03, 2008
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