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INDIA SURGES AHEAD NEWS
May 2008
MISCELLANEOUS
 
YouTube India is Launched
 

With News Corp's MySpace having launched in India, can Google-owned YouTube be far behind? The popular video-sharing Web site today launched its local Indian version at www.youtube.co.in. YouTube India is different in that it features a localized home page plus search functions, allowing users create and share videos, discover the most popular/relevant videos in India, and generally connect with other Indian and global users. Over time, YouTube India is expected to have an entirely 'local' flavor and feature content and functionality that is most desired by Indian users. Speaking at the launch, Steve Chen, chief technology officer and co-founder of YouTube, said, "We are very excited to bring a local version of YouTube to India considering the passion of users here for music and entertainment. For a culture that is steeped both in video and in storytelling, and where everyone has a voice -- YouTube India will not only offer Indian users more relevant content but also provide a platform to share India's unique and diverse culture and lifestyle with the largest online video community in the world." Adding to it, Sakina Arsiwala, international manager of YouTube, said, "YouTube allows anyone with a simple Web camera or even a cell phone to create content, connect, and converse with each other through the medium of video. It provides a powerful way for people to express themselves. From a home video to a magic show to classroom lectures or working professionals connecting with their families in another city, YouTube is about communication and not just entertainment." YouTube India sports local features like promoted videos, featured videos, home page promotions, localized user interface and help center, user support and community features (video ratings, sharing, and content flagging), and intends making easier for the Indian YouTube community to search and view videos from India. In addition, content uploaded by users in India would show up as 'top favourites' and 'recommended content' on the local YouTube Web site. YouTube India also aims at facilitating exchange amongst the large Indian NRI community. Meanwhile, YouTube India has already inked partnerships with the likes of UTV, NDTV, India TV, Zoom TV, Rajshri Films, Eros Entertainment, IIFA, the Ministry of Tourism, IIT Delhi, and KrishCricket to name a few, with the objective of bringing exclusive Indian content to users in newer ways.

Courtesy: www.techtree.com, May 08, 2008

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Digital wave: Army gears up for cyber warfare
 

Guarding the borders, battling militants and training for blitzkrieg battles is just not enough now. Facing mounting attacks in the virtual world, the Indian Army is now gearing up for battles in the digitised battlefield as well. The ongoing army commanders' conference, chaired by General Deepak Kapoor, has decided to boost the "cyber-security" of its information networks right down to the level of divisions, which are basically field formations with over 15,000 troops. Apart from creating cyber-security organisations down to the division-level to guard against cyber warfare and data thefts, the Army top brass has also underlined the urgent need for "periodic cyber-security audits" by the Army Cyber Security Establishment (ACSE). "The most advanced armies in the world like the US one also face 3,000 to 4,000 attempts a year to hack their networks. As our Army boosts its infotech levels, we also become more vulnerable to such threats. Future conflicts will be fought by 'networks'," said a senior officer. Both China and Pakistan, for instance, are bolstering their cyber-warfare or information warfare capabilities at a rapid clip. China, in particular, has made cyber-warfare one of its topmost military priorities, with Chinese hackers breaking into sensitive computer networks of the US, UK, Germany and even India on a regular basis. "By crippling or destroying an adversary's economic, communication and strategic networks and infrastructure, cyber-warfare can even prove more deadly than ballistic missile strikes. It can, for instance, be in the form of denial-of-service cyber-attacks and paralysing computer viruses," said another officer. The Indian armed forces, of course, are also trying to hone their information warfare weapons as well as enhance their C4ISR (command, control, communications, computers, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance) capabilities. The tri-service integrated defence staff, on its part, has also come out with an information warfare doctrine. But the progress is slow compared to the infotech boom in the civilian arena. Even as the armed forces take some strides forward on the infotech superhighway, the need to protect their own systems from cyber-attacks of hostile forces is increasingly being felt.

Courtesy: www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com, May 02, 2008

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To bust stress, CRPF jawans to undergo yoga therapy
 

Alarmed by the increasing job stress levels and environment-related diseases within its ranks, the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) is resorting to traditional meditation techniques to tone up the health of its personnel who are mostly deployed in high-stress insurgency and Maoist-affected areas across the country. The CRPF, world's biggest paramilitary force, is planning to train 800 of its personnel in yoga under Baba Ramdev as master trainers, who in turn will train the entire force in order to bust stress through spiritual path. As part of the stress management efforts, the CRPF personnel are also being detailed to undergo "Stress Education and Effective Decisions" Programme (SEED), organised by Rajyoga Education and Research Foundation, Mount Abu. About two dozen CRPF personnel have so far attended the course at the foundation's Gurgaon and Mount Abu centres. Besides, Art of Living Course has also been introduced in the Central Para-Military Forces (CPMFs). Initially, 200 companies of the CPMFs deployed in Jammu & Kashmir and North-Eastern sector were imparted training in the course. As many as 170 companies of the CRPF have been earmarked to undergo the course out of which 146 companies have been imparted training. According to the feedback of the course, there was a positive impact on the forces' personnel and the remaining companies will undergo training in the course shortly. Likewise, the IL&FS Education and Technology Service has conducted a course called 'Pragati Ke Path Par' at two locations of CRPF and 954 personnel of CRPF were trained at Gandhi Nagar and New Delhi. A course on Sanjivini is also being conducted at the group centres of CRPF to develop the personality of its personnel and their wives. The CRPF book on operational profile of 2007 says about 14 per cent of the force is afflicted by either of a range of diseases, including diabetes, heart disease, hypertension, psychiatric problems, tuberculosis, malaria and hepatitis due stress or environment-related factors. While suicides within the para-military force have increased from 19 in 2005 to 44 in 2007, fratricidal killings have also doubled from five in 2005 to 10 in 2006 and 2007. Reasons for the increasing level stress and related diseases include staying away from families, insufficient family accommodation, high mobility, threat to life, inadequate compensation for extra hardships and risks, prolonged duty hours, poor living conditions and insufficient logistics. The 2.67 lakh-strong CRPF has 200 operational battalions out which personnel suffering from low backache, heart diseases and hypertension more than doubled from 6,241 in 2005 to 13,207 in 2007, 413 cases in 2005 to 891 instances in 2007 and 3031 in 2005 to 6,184 cases respectively. Cases of diabetes increased from 2,424 in 2005 to 2,602 in 2007 and the number of those suffering from psychiatric ailments surged from 573 in 2005 to 716 last year. Likewise, cases of tuberculosis have also more than doubled from 248 in 2005 to 507 in 2007. While instances of malaria have increased from 1,875 cases in 2005 to 3,012 in 2007, the number of hepatitis patients within the CRPF ranks increased significantly from 796 in 2005 to 2,453 in 2006 but spiralled down to 611 in 2007, according to the CRPF book on operational profile for 2007.

Courtesy: www.dailypioneer.com, May 02, 2008

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Eminent Gandhian Nirmala Despande passes away
 

Nirmala Despande, Member of Rajya Sabha, passed away this morning. She was 79. The noted Gandhian and social activist was not keeping well for the past three days, and she died in her sleep, sources said. Better known as 'Didi', she was conferred the Rajiv Gandhi National Sadbhavana Award in August 2006. Deshpande has also been conferred with the Padma Vibhushan Award, the second highest civilian honour, in January 2006, for her social initiative including development of Gandhi Global Peace Centre at Gandhi Ashram Kingsway Camp in Delhi. In 2005, she was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize.

Courtesy: www.headlinesindia.com, May 01, 2008

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