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INDIA SURGES AHEAD NEWS
June 2006
MISCELLANEOUS
 
'President Played Big Role in BrahMos Missile'
 

Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on Wednesday mentioned the role played by President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam earlier in the development of the BrahMos missile. The Prime Minister made the observations during a visit to the BrahMos aerospace complex at Delhi cantonment in the capital. Dr Kalam had been actively involved in India's missile programme before he became President in 2002. Pointing out that the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile has already been inducted by the Indian Navy, Dr Singh said that it would be soon inducted by the other wings of the armed forces as well. He also highlighted the "considerable export potential" of the missile in the global arms market. The BrahMos joint venture between India and Russia was conceptualised in 1995, with participation by the Defence Research Development Organisation (DRDO) of India and the NPO Mashinostroyenia of Russia. Dr. Singh also referred to Russia as a traditional and trusted supplier of defence systems to India. The BrahMos missile can fly at 2.8 times the speed of sound and can carry warheads of upto 200 kg. It has a maximum range of 290 km.

Courtesy: The Asian Age, June 29, 2006

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'A One-Billion Middle-Class Deluge From India, China by 2020'
 

The collective might of the middle-class - annual income above $5,000 - in India and China is estimated to explode to the one-billion mark by 2020,with China having 650 million and India 350 million individuals in this income group, estimates an independent research report complied by theMasterintelligence Knowledge Panel of MasterCArd, the global payments solution company. In 2004, this number was 79 million in China and 12 million in India, said Dr Yuwa Hedrick-Wang, Economic Advisor (Asia Pacific) of MasterCard International, who heads a panel of economists conducting research on the business environment in the Asia Pacific region. Presenting the salient features of its latest study at a Roundtable of economic editors in Singapore on Tuesday, Dr Yuwa said: "The demand and supply shock" of the burgeoning millions in China and India has already been felt by the global, particularly the US, economy. The $5,000 figure is an important benchmark in any community. When annual income is below this threshold, "household consumption tends to be dominated by expenditure on basic necessities, which have relatively less business and economic impact. As soon as income exceeds the $5,000-threshold, marginal expenditures shift quickly to discretionary appending such as dining out, personal travel, auto purchases etc and these have a huge business and economic impact," says the report. India is of specific significance to the users of such surveys because by 2015, it is estimated that beyond the "middle classes", the rich - those earning $2,20,000 and above per year - will rise from an estimated 53,000 in 2005 to 1.5 lakh in 2015, with half of them being located in the cities of Delhi and Mumbai.

Courtesy: www.thehindubusinessline.com, June 29, 2006

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2,000 Join Infosys on a Single Day
 

Surely, it can't get bigger than this! Infosys Technologies saw 2,000 new recruits reporting for duty for the first time on a single day - June 26. That's bigger than what most companies in India have employed in their entire lifetime. And that's a record for Infy too, breaking the earlier high of 906 people who joined in July 2005. Most of these new recruits will be trained at the company's global training centre in Mysore, while a few hundreds will be trained in Hyderabad. The Mysore centre that has a seating capacity of 4,500 has already trained over 10,000 people in the last one year. And guess what, even the starting salaries in Infy have gone up sharply. With talent becoming scarce, Infy has increased the base salaries for freshers to Rs 2.7 lakh per annum this year, from Rs 2 to Rs 2.1 lakh last year. That's an over 30% increase. ''The hikes are mainly to attract talent and also to fall in line with the industry average,'' said Bikramjit Maitra, V-P and head (HR), Infosys. Infosys had said at the beginning of the year that it was expecting to hire 25,000 people this year, scaling up from its existing strength of 53,000. In fact, all lead players, be it IBM, Accenture, TCS or Wipro, are on a major hiring spree. June to December is IT hiring season in India. "Companies that have comprehensive training facilities, like Infosys and TCS, will hire thousands of freshers from campuses, while others including IBM and Accenture will focus on lateral hiring," said HR consultant B S Murthy. In the next few months, around 20,000 freshers are expected to be hired and trained for ERP, CRM, telecom, datacom, testing and product engineering by tier I players in the country.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, June 29, 2006

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'India is The Most Interesting Place in World'
 

U.S. real estate developer and investor Tishman Speyer is moving aggressively to invest in India and has similar plans to be a player in China, a top executive with the company said on Monday. "India is probably the most interesting place in the world right now," Robert Speyer, senior managing director, said at the Reuters Real Estate Summit in New York. Tishman Speyer, which owns the New York Times Building and Rockefeller Center, and the private venture arm of India's ICICI Banking Corp. announced a joint venture in January to invest more than $1 billion in India over the next three to five years. Meanwhile, in China, Tishman Speyer is launching a business in Shanghai that will develop commercial and residential property there, in Beijing and other large secondary cities. The investments in India will focus on both office and residential properties, Speyer said. "So many of the companies we do business with (in the United States) and in Europe are opening businesses in India, and there is an incredible shortage of quality real estate there," he said. The venture is based in Bangalore and is also looking at Bombay, but deals in half a dozen other major Indian cities are being scouted as well, Speyer said. In China, Tishman Speyer is taking a different approach, setting up a partnership with another U.S. firm rather than a local partner, he said. "We want to be able to service our clients wherever they are in major cities around the world, so for us being in China is a very necessary ingredient of our business," said Speyer, citing similar motivation for entering China as India. He declined to discuss whether the company is raising a fund for China as it has with India. "Unfortunately, because of securities law, we can't talk about private funds that are in formation," Speyer said. He said Tishman Speyer is aggressively hiring workers in both India and China. Indian employees also will work in the company's U.S. and European operations, he said.

Courtesy: www.financialexpress.com, June 28, 2006

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Want a Salary Hike? India's Your Place
 

India reported the highest average salary increase at 13.9 per cent, and employees in the Indian IT-enabled industry received the highest increase at 17.9 per cent, according to the India Salary Guide 2006 released by Kelly Services, a global provider of staffing services and solutions, on Monday. "This increase is of no surprise and is the highest in India compared to rest of the Asia region since there has been heavy investment in India from global companies," said Achal Khanna, Country General Manager, Kelly Services for India. She said India still maintains the competitive advantage for providing the combination of the most cost-effective and high quality manpower. According to the guide, which gives an insight of current trend in the salaries structure in various industries and organizations, brisk recruitment by organizations will continue for IT, ITeS, telecom and pharma are leading the pack when it comes to high salaries and instant job offers going through. It said with a major boost in construction and manufacturing, high automobile sales, and higher consumer spending, the overall recruitment outlook has been very encouraging, and this has been reflected in the salaries and demand for talent. The guide said there is a strong demand in the banking industry for entry level positions. "The call centre industry is showing a greater employee churn and organisations in this business sector are using attractive means to retain talent." With the splurge of malls, residential areas and corporate offices across the country, there has been a major rise in the demand of managers, officers, engineers and technicians. Khanna said given the current economic climate, companies need to pay added attention to their existing salary packages and compensation benefits because it will make a key difference in retaining good talent.

Courtesy: Economic Times, June 27, 2006

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Indian Americans do Their Bit for N-deal
 

While the Bush administration is busy trying to get the Congress to clear the nuclear deal with India, Indian American interest groups are doing their bit by lobbying lawmakers across the US. Stressing the importance of lobbying groups in the present context, Sanjay Puri, chairman of USINPAC, a group representing the Indian American community on Capitol Hill, says several lawmakers have confided in him that the nuclear deal looked dead a few months ago until active lobbying by groups like his bought it back on track. "Since both Congress and the House of Representatives have to come together to pass a Bill, we lobby both sides to try and convince them," he said in a video conference from Washington DC with journalists on Monday. "We are the largest contributer (among) ethnic groups in the US. So our voice in Capitol Hill is very huge," said Supriya Christopher, executive director of USINPAC. "We don't work with the Indian government, the issues we pursue come from our member bases. Our interests are strategic and economic. And we have been very successful in our lobbying," Puri said. The growing economic and political clout of Indian Americans coupled with the American corporate sector's growing interest in India creates a powerful lobby, said Puri. Also, American companies are increasingly favouring cooperation with India as they have increasing stakes in the country. Puri cited companies like GE, who he said help a lot when they say a particular deal with India is good for the US. "We (Indian Americans) are the bridge between the two countries, corporates are the catalysts," added Supriya. "For us, our work is advocacy, to create awareness. For instance, a lawmaker in far-away Michigan does not have the nuclear deal on top of his priorities. So we inform him and his staff ... we make calls, make white papers ... it is about getting your point on the table," Puri said.

Courtesy: Times of India, June 27, 2006

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NRI Student Bags Newsweek Award
 

Indian-American Benita Singh, a Yale University student, is among 15 U.S. citizens and organisations chosen by Newsweek magazine for its annual `Giving Back Awards' - honouring those who use fame, fortune and heart to devote themselves to helping others. Ms. Benita and her partner Ruth DeGolia have been chosen for their work among women, especially widows, in Guatemala. The 15 awardees were chosen from among hundreds of nominations. The citation says Ms. Benita and Ms. Ruth were still undergraduates in the summer of 2003 when they found their destiny in the village of San Alfonso in Guatemala. The two, international studies majors at Yale, were working on their senior theses when they visited the village, filled with women who had fled Guatemala during a brutal civil war in the 1980s. After two years in refugee camps in Mexico, the women, many of them widowed by the fighting, had been repatriated to their country where there was no work and no market for the exquisite woven and beaded handicraft they produced. But the women weren't beggars. It was, says Benita, ``the first time I'd ever walked into an impoverished community where people weren't asking me for money.''

Courtesy: The Hindu, June 27, 2006

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Indian CAs to Soon Get Recognition in Singapore, UK
 

Indian Chartered Accountants can look forward to practice in Singapore and the UK as the Institute of Chartered Accountant of India (ICAI) is in the process of signing a mutual recognition of professional agreement with the two countries. ICAI president T N Manoharan told PTI that the association, the apex body for CAs in India, was in very advanced stage of discussion with its counterpart in Singapore for signing the agreement. "I am hopeful that in next two months, everything would be finalised between both the institutes," he said, pointing out that this was a part of the Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (CECA) with the city-state. ICAI has also intitiated talks with its counterpart in the UK. "This is at a preliminary stage now," he said, adding that besides mutual recognition of degrees, many other areas are being looked into for cooperation. "For this, an Indo-UK study group has been formed at the instance of the Commerce Ministry and I expect that the agreement with the UK would be through by the end of this year," Manoharan said. Apart from the two countries, SAARC nations like Nepal and Sri Lanka had also envinced interest in having similar kind of agreeement with ICAI. "Dialogue would start soon," the ICAI president said.

Courtesy: Economic Times, June 26, 2006

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IIT, IIM Alumni Associations do Their Bit And More For Alma Mater, Society
 

IIT and IIM alumni associations are increasingly becoming more than just a convenient way of keeping in touch with batchmates. These associations are now serving as platforms, that enable ex-students to contribute to their alma mater and the society as well. The class of '06 at IIM-Ahmedabad has decided to raise Rs 1 crore by '10-11, while the IIT Bombay Heritage Fund, a non-profit organisation set up by the US-based alumni of IIT-B, has helped raise over $20m over the past 10 years. The funds have been used to finance infrastructure, scholarships, awards, funding for research, funding for inviting distinguished academics from foreign universities. Besides, alumni associations facilitate interaction between the alumni faculty and students, awarding distinguished alumnus, fund raising and tracking of alumni-sponsored projects. They also help bring industry stalwarts to the campus through their networks. Fund raising is perhaps the most important activity of these associations. Many of the associations are incorporated under the Companies Act and donations are exempt from income tax. With many of these institutes seeking to expand within the country as well as increase their global presence, fund raising has had to go global. For instance, the alumni of IIM-A has set up three trusts - in Mumbai, London and the US. IIT Delhi received $350,000 from alumni based in the US in '05 and the money was used to set up an information technology school at the institution. Interestingly, after taking the step of being more than an old boys club, these associations have also made contributions outside of their alma mater. The IIT alumni Canada association raised funds for the Prime Minister's relief fund for the Tsunami in 2004. It also raises funds for local charities and organises blood donation drives. The IIT Bombay Alumni Association paid for the infrastructure costs of setting up the Village Knowledge Centre near Bangalore which helps empower children and villagers by equipping them with a library, computers. Going national, IIM Lucknow alumni raised funds during the Kargil War, and sponsored a desalination plant after the tsunami. The alumni associations have also intervened on policy issues that have a direct bearing on their institutes. Recently, IIM Alumni joined the anti-quota campaign, and in 2003-04, it was the alumni that helped in the agitation against the proposed fee reduction at the IIMs. Sponsorships for these associations are more than forthcoming, due to the IIT/IIMs global brand value. For instance, Citibank offers a zero annual charge IITBAA affinity gold card.

Courtesy: Economic Times, June 26, 2006

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US Award For Indian Fraud Examiner
 

Forensic accounting is still nascent in India, but city-based chartered accountant and certified fraud examiner, Mayur Joshi, has outclassed thousands across the world to win the outstanding achievement award in outreach/community service, presented by the Association of certified fraud examiners (ACFE), headquartered in the US. Forensic accounting is a combination of accounting, auditing and investigation skills. Mayur is the first Indian to bag this international award from the ACFE, which will be presented during the association's annual conference in Las Vegas, scheduled for July 3 and 4. The founder promoter of India forensic Research Foundation - a non-profit community to tackle increasing cases of white-collared fraud - Mayur was selected for the award "for creating awareness and sensitising the community about forensic accounting." "At India forensic, we have been working in four core areas, namely cyber frauds, bank frauds, money laundering and occupational frauds," Mayur said, expressing happiness at being selected for the award. Jeff Kubiszyn, the ACFE awards committee liaison, in a communiqué to Joshi, said, "The award recognises those members and chapters who have displayed exceptional achievement in preventing, detecting and investigating fraud." Mayur has been invited to give an expert presentation at the 3rd annual fraud management conference in Mumbai in the first week of July. He has so far handled 10 critical cases, which had direct links with fraud detection and money laundering. "The economic offences wing of the Pune police was amongst the first to seek my help in investigating a fraud case. The findings of the case were submitted by the police to the Bombay high court as crucial evidence." Mayur, who is also the first fraud examiner in the city and 33rd in India to be certified by the ACFE in 2001, brings out a bi-monthly magazine.

Courtesy: Times of India, June 25, 2006

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India Inc is Helping Script Mid-Day Meal Success Story in Rajasthan
 

This week's front-page stories about India Inc getting into big-ticket infrastructure, real estate, agro-processing and information technology pushed into the sidelines another significant foray by corporate India. This time, into the mid-day meal scheme in Rajasthan. Responding to an aggressive campaign by the state government to attract the private sector to ramp up its mid-day meal scheme, the biggest corporate names in India and abroad and industry-backed NGOs are adopting district after district in the state to ensure that children coming to schools get high-quality meals during their lunch breaks. The Birla group, Mahindra and Mahindra, Infosys, DCM Sriram and Sterlite groups are already part of the scheme in Rajasthan. The Tatas, Oberois, Nevatias (Gujarat Ambuja), and even steel king L N Mittal have also expressed their interest to join. Confirming this, the state's mid-day meal scheme director Sudhansh Pant said: "More than 4.5 lakh children in Rajasthan are getting extremely nutritious food prepared by some of the big industrial houses in the country." Rajasthan is arguably the only state in India which has been able to attract so much support from the private sector for this scheme. The involvement of the private sector in the scheme, launched in July under the directives of the Supreme Court, is a result of a well-devised public-private partnership. There are more than 73 lakh students in various primary schools of Rajasthan. And though the state and the Centre set aside a provisional budget of nearly Rs 580 crore, the average amount that the state could spend on a student, including the transportation cost, was just Rs 3.20 per meal. Besides this finance crunch, the quality of meals was constrained by the lack of organized infrastructure and cooking facilities. Aware of these constraints, a few months ago the state Government, led by Chief Minister Vasundhara Raje, launched a campaign to enlist the support of the private sector, sending individual letters to industrial houses. The state government is also constructing more than 25,000 mid-day meal kitchens and stores as part of the ongoing drought relief works. The Bangalore-based Akshay Patra Foundation (supported by Infosys) was the first to take up the cause, triggering a trend. Today, nine corporate houses and NGOs like the Naandi Foundation-backed by several Hyderabad corporates-run the scheme in 11 towns of Rajasthan. Eleven others have signed up MoUs for supporting the scheme in several districts. The Rajasthan Government provides the food grain and conversion cost of Rs 2 per child (the highest in the country) to these organizations. With inputs from the organizations that enhance the quality and nutrition value, the meals are then cooked in centralized kitchens set up by these organizations and served in hot cases to the children. Apart from preparing meals, the private sector is also contributing generously to create the mid-day meal infrastructure in the state. "We have received donations (and proposals) in excess of Rs 4.5 crore for setting up the infrastructure from industrial houses," Pant told The Sunday Express.

Courtesy: Indian Express, June 25, 2006

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NID Alumnus to 'Brand' Ahmedabad
 

Think local, act global. Cliched it may sound, but this is precisely what NID alumnus and director of a leading design company, Sudhir Sharma has envisaged for Ahmedabad and implemented for Pune. Next week onwards, Sharma will begin working on building a 'city identity' for Ahmedabad, to make it an industry and cultural hub. "Today, Ahmedabad is the seat of power, yet it does not make it to the top of the priority lists of people planning to visit cities. A specific identity can be the rallying point to make Ahmedabad a destination city for industry, art and culture, "says Sharma, founder of Elephant Design+Strategy, a design consultancy that he began in Pune in 1989, along with four fellow NIDians. Recently, his firm designed an identity for Commonwealth Youth Games to be held in Pune in 2008, unveiled on June 5 by Maharashtra chief minister Vilasrao Deshmukh. "Creating a Games' identity also involved creating a city identity of Pune,"says Sharma,whose "nostalgia" for Ahmedabad has now motivated him to do the same here. "I lived in Ahmedabad for six years, first as a Kendriya Vidyalaya student and then as an NIDian." Sharma will return to his alma mater next week to conduct a class on branding, using the example of Ahmedabad. "It was Shivaji's coronation seal and joie de vivre of the city that inspired the Pune identity. The one designed for Ahmedabad will be similar, needing a deep understanding of the history, aspirations, political and economic scenario etc," he says. "Ahmedabad has beautiful architecture and a CG road which is considered to be a shopping experience. But both need better development," he added. While Sharma would work on his project with NID as of now, he is open to roping in help from civic authorities in future. "As a person who doesn't hail from Gujarat, I don't know what you're trying to say by talking about the Vibrant Gujarat campaign. To create a 'brand' for a state, one needs to articulate the identity of various cities within the state."

Courtesy: Times of India, June 25, 2006

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Foreign Tourist Arrivals up 14.5 Per Cent
 

In the first five months of this calendar year, foreign tourist arrivals increased by 14.5 per cent to 18.7 lakh, as compared to 16.32 lakh in the corresponding period last year. Against 2005, foreign exchange earning has also shown a similar jump of 14.5 per cent in these five months. From $2.28 billion in 2005, foreign exchange earnings went up to $2.61 billion. Of the 18.7 lakh tourist arrivals this year, 12.8 lakh had visited in January, February and March. In fact, 67.82 per cent of the entire foreign exchange was earned in these three months alone. April too registered a healthy growth this year. Tourist arrivals increased by 24.7 per cent, compared to 16.5 per cent in the last year. However, the percentage increase of forex earning was not that sharp. It increased by 25.1 per cent in 2006 and 24.2 per cent in 2005. While the number of arrivals and foreign exchange earnings have increased in 2006, the growth in these months has not been as high as in 2005 over 2004. In contrast to the 14.5 per cent increase of foreign tourist arrivals this year, there was a growth of 19 per cent in 2005. While forex earning had increased by 22.1 per cent last year, it only increased by 14.5 per cent in 2005. However, the amount spent by a traveller has remained constant at $1,400.

Courtesy: Business Standard, June 23, 2006

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Millionaires in India Grew by 19.3 Per Cent in 2005: Survey
 

India seems to be minting millionaires. Its millionaire population in 2005 shot up by 19.3 per cent over the past year, second only to South Korea's 21.3 per cent on world charts. The World Wealth Report, released by Merrill Lynch and Capgemini, says India had 83,000 millionaires (people with more than $1 million or Rs 4.5 crore in net financial assets, excluding their residence and consumables). The rate at which India is producing rich people is hardly surprising, says the report. It goes on: "Also, according to the most recent Goldman Sachs projections, India has the potential to become the fourth largest economy by 2025 and the third largest by 2050, behind only the US and China." Worldwide, the number of millionaires swelled by half a million in 2005 and there were 8.7 million of them, more than New York's population. When it comes to the number of millionaires, the US tops with 2.67 million, nearly a third of the global millionaire population. Germany, the UK, China, Canada, Australia, Brazil, and Russia each have more than 100,000 millionaires. The wealth of the millionaires totalled $33.3 trillion in 2005, up 8.5 per cent. The upper crust of this league is made of 85,400 "ultra high-net-worth-individuals" with financial assets of more than $30 million each. The Asia-Pacific region, the report says, has surpassed Europe to become the second most popular region after North America for international investment. And if the report is to be believed the India story will get better. China and India are set to drive the Asia-Pacific region, helping it capture an increased share of global output.

Courtesy: Hindustan Times, June 22, 2006

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83,500 Indians Feel Like a Million Bucks
 

It's becoming easier to join India's millionaire club with the number of high networth individuals (HNWIs) soaring by 13,500 to touch 83,500 in 2005. The number of Indians in this global gathering shot up by a whopping 19.3 per cent in 2005, says a survey. One factor in India's growth in millionaires was the stock and real estate markets that spiked by around 50-100% in 2005. Thus far 2006, many markets, including India, have plunged by more than 20%, which may have since knocked a few millionaires off the list. ''The HNWI population grew most dramatically in South Korea, rising 21.3%; India rising by 19.3%; Russia where it rose 17.4% and South Africa where it grew by 15.93%,'' the report said. Millionaires also invested more aggressively, pouring cash into emerging markets and pulling it out of fixed income holdings, as their wealth reached $33.3 trillion, more than double US economic output. Number of millionaires in the world has nearly doubled in the last decade, from 4.5 million in 1996 to 8.7 million in 2006, and their total wealth doubled from $16.6 trillion to $33.3 trillion, the company said.

Courtesy: www.financialexpress.com, June 22, 2006

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'Everyone Has Eye on India...'
 

While licensed products ranging from Superman coffee mugs to Jeep-branded strollers pervade US store shelves, the makers of such merchandise are studying how best to gain a foothold in the Chinese and Indian marketplaces. "Everyone has an eye on China and India," said Charles Riotto, president of the International Licensing Industry Merchandisers' Association, or LIMA, at the Reuters Consumer and Retail Summit in New York on Tuesday. Riotto said the two countries are still in the very early stages of licensing, given the countries' lack of a broad-based understanding of the concept and the prevalence of counterfeiting. One turning point for licensing in China could be the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, he said. The Chinese government owns the licensing rights to those games, and Riotto said the licensing industry is hoping those rights will lead to more widespread understanding in China of how licensing works and the necessity to crack down on counterfeit products. Riotto said LIMA has an office in Shanghai, which gives it a chance to explain licensing to various Chinese government agencies. "We entered that market with the understanding that this is going to be a long-term process," he said. LIMA does not yet have an office in India, he said, because it would not support itself.

Courtesy: www.financialexpress.com, June 21, 2006

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Bringing Back to Life Nalanda University, The IIT Kanpur Way
 

Their technical know-how makes IITans an asset for the country's future, but a group of students from IIT-Kanpur are now trying to look back and ''re-create'' the Nalanda University through animation and computer-generated 3-D models to tell the world more about the ancient seat of learning. Abhishek Upadhyaya, a Final-Year Master of Design student at IIT-Kanpur, has designed Nalanda University the way it was before the Mughal rulers decided to raze it. Titled ''Information Visualization and Digital Re-creation of Ancient Nalanda University'', the project collates and restructures data about the ancient university from vast and varied resources. The idea, Upadhyaya said, is to bring to the fore the life and times of Nalanda of yore-a time when it was the cynosure of knowledge and attracted over 10,000 students and 1,500 teachers-to help present-day researchers, students, tourists and archeologists. Making a brief tour of the date- and time-lines, Bishakha Bhattacharya, professor at IIT-Kanpur's Mechanical Engineering department, said the university existed between 4th century BC and 12th century AD near what is now Patna. Even the ruins of the university, which can be seen at Bargaon village near Rajgir in Patna district, offer enough indication of its splendor, Bhattacharya said. The numerous monasteries/ viharas, temples and stupas ''confirm that it was a seat of learning not just for the region but the entire world''. Though Nalanda has been part of history since 4th century BC, when Lord Buddha went there, Bhattacharya said it captured the world's attention as a university around 4th century AD, under the Gupta dynasty. Gaurav Shukla, an animation and visual art student who assisted Upadhyaya in the ancient varsity's 3-D modelling, said technology could open a new vista with its near-perfect visualization of historical artifacts. ''Computer-generated 3-D models makes possible virtual reconstruction of architectural and structural detail of any historical monument,'' Shukla said, ''though it is an extremely challenging task to do it practically.'' Shukla said the IIT-Kanpur group is trying to get a government authority or some agency involved in history to promote the fact that Nalanda University could be revived. ''If the cause is taken up by some responsible agency, Nalanda can be reconstructed with the help of animation and 3-D imaging developed by us.'' According to them, the faculty and students are in contact with senior archaeologist Vidula Jaiswal of IT-BHU, R Pant of Nav Nalanda Maha Vihar and other prominent personalities to take the project further.

Courtesy: Indian Express, June 21, 2006

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Delhi University Plays up Global Appeal
 

The end of the Taliban regime and the subsequent reforms have given Afghan students a chance to study abroad, with many opting for the prestigious Delhi University. The number of Iranian, Nepalese, Korean, Chinese, Cambodian and Vietnamese students applying to DU have also shown an upward trend. At the other end of the spectrum, civil wars and political instability in war-torn Africa explain the fall in the number of African students coming to DU, unlike earlier times, when African students made up the majority of foreign students in the university. Almost 5% of seats at the under-graduate level are reserved for foreign nationals. Interestingly, 80% of foreign students go in for arts and social science courses, with only 20% opting for science courses. According to professor A S Narag, foreign students advisor of DU, choice of course depends upon the region students come from. Political science, economics and commerce appear to be the most popular choices for students coming from Afghanistan. Chinese students opt for courses like computers and commerce, while, interestingly, Hindi and Urdu are popular among students coming from Mauritius due to the teaching job options available to them back home. The decline in the number of African nationals has been due to the political unrest and civil wars, especially in Somalia and Sudan. While there were six Sudanese students in 2003-2004, in 2005-06 the number fell to three, the number of Afghan students have increased from 14 in 2003-04 to 90 this year. Students coming in from developed countries like the US do not usually enroll for full-time programmes, but come as part of the study abroad component of their course. Ilyas, an Afghan national, here on a scholarship and a second-year commerce student at Ramjas College, talks about his experience so far. "I had applied to both the Czech Republic as well as India, and getting a scholarship to study at DU was a dream come true.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, June 19, 2006

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Fashion Brands Target India
 

Flanked by a Swarovski store and a Ruby Tuesday restaurant, India's first Versace boutique has opened in an upmarket Mumbai mall, its bright displays and steel-and-white interiors, drawing several shoppers. The Italian luxury brand, which plans to expand quickly in China and India, is the latest to enter India after Hugo Boss, Burberry, Cartier, Chanel, Louis Vuitton and Tommy Hilfiger. Others waiting to launch include Gucci and Giorgio Armani, which will open four stores in Mumbai and New Delhi.

Courtesy: The Statesman, June 18, 2006

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Guyana Recalls Indian Workers' Martyrdom
 

Guyana President Bharrat Jagdeo has recalled the martyrdom of five Indian origin workers, saying their sacrifice was connected to the development of political forces that led to the Caribbean country's independence. Reports here quoted Jagdeo as saying at the annual Enmore Martyrs' Day rally at Enmore, East Coast Demerara, on Thursday night that the five's martyrdom should serve as the catalyst for the continued struggle to improve the lives and livelihood of the Guyanese people. On June 16, 1948, colonial police shot at and killed five Indian origin sugar workers - Lallabajee, Pooran, Harry, Surujballi and Rambarran - at the Enmore estate. They were among a group of workers who were demanding better working conditions from their employers, the sugar barons and colonial masters of that time. Their protest was part of a mass struggle to end the cut-and-load system of sugarcane, secure better living and working conditions and recognition of the Guyana Industrial Workers Union (GIWU), the forerunner of the current Guyana Agricultural and General Workers Union (GAWU). The five dead labourers later came to be known as the Enmore Martyrs. Their supreme sacrifice is observed every year through a rally and wreath-laying ceremony at the Enmore Martyrs Monument site.

Courtesy: The Times of India, June 16, 2006

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Indian Aviation is Global Flavour
 

Despite forecasts about growing losses fuelling an imminent shakeout, Indian aviation industry continues to be the flavour of the season in the global arena. The disappointing listing of Air Deccan and the continuous slide of the Jet Airways scrip has not affected the sentiment of global investors. According to estimates by a top analyst at the International Air Transport Association (IATA), the investment needed by the Indian aviation industry is around $90bn in the next 24 years and this provides big opportunities for investors world-wide. The Centre for Asia Pacific Aviation (CAPA) is of the view that the pie could get even bigger with $40bn investment potential in the next five to seven years. Though estimates are diverse, there is consensus on the boom in India which could be turn out to be biggest the global aviation industry hasseen so far. During the recent IATA conference in Paris, civil aviation minister Praful Patel and Air-India chairman-cum-managing director V Thulasidas were the most sought after despite the industry's worries about high fuel prices. In fact, Mr Patel was the only civil aviation minister invited to address the global airline industry association. While the civil aviation minister was urged to carry on with reforms, the Air-India chief was elected to IATA's board of governors. Mr Thulasidas was also part of the high-profile meeting of the airline CEO forum, according to information reaching here from Paris. IATA director general Giovanni Bisignani's speech also contained several references to India's aviation boom and the need for more reforms to speed up growth. Apart from the $30bn that airlines of India are planning to spend on purchase of aircraft, the global industry's focus is on the huge investments that Indian airports would require to meet growing demand. Mr Patel's mention about upgradation of 35 non-metro airports was watched keenly, industry sources said.

Courtesy: The Economic Times: June 14, 2006

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Expats Come on a Discovery of India
 

Ten years ago it wasn't big business. But it brought in enough high-end clients for Rohit Kumar to plunge into the business of relocating expats with his firm, Ikan Relocation. Business has been growing ever since - from a small base of 100 families five years ago, last year he relocated close to 500 expat families. "We have been growing at 35-40% annually," he says. But the rising numbers are only a part of the expat story in India. On the back of a globalisation wave, outsourcing surge and sizzling Indian economy, the changing profile of expats, its shifting demographics and growing gender diversity is perhaps a bigger story here. With India shedding its "hardship posting" tag, the expat community here is becoming more diverse. Caucasians, mostly middle-aged men, top-notch executives earning fat salaries - that's what a typical expat was like. Well-educated and well-heeled, most of them came to take up very senior positions in MNCs here and earned fat salaries. The number of women and Asian expats has clearly been rising-in India as well as globally-as diversity in the work force becomes an issue for global corporations. Geographical diversity is rising as India integrates with the world economy-Chinese, Koreans, Finnish, Russians, Australians-new nationals are joining the traditional British, American and Japanese expats here. Even corporate background is more varied today: from the usual MNCs like Coca-Cola, HLL to Indian firms like Air Deccan and Oberoi to even smaller international firms like ebookers expats in India today come from very diverse corporate background. Also, its not just the creamy-layered top executives who are being brought in. Tunneling experts for metro projects, shop floor managers for garment factories, architects and town planners for the township projects, retailing professionals for the new businesses-suddenly the demand-supply mismatch in some of the fast-growing sectors has pushed Indian companies to bring in professionals from overseas. And they need not be top-level managers. Ebookers is a perfect example-a BPO operation in Delhi serving the company's global customers it has more than 80 foreigners working at its call center mostly answering calls and booking enquiries from overseas customers. Add to this a growing number of brown expats-or returning Indians-who are filling positions in virtually every sector, from IT services to auto, R&D and aviation. True to its reputation, Bangalore generated the most business for his company. Despite growing numbers and modernising India, integration challenges still remain for the expat community. But the biggest of them all-compensation-seems to be becoming less of an issue now. With growing salary levels in India, the salary difference between an expat and an Indian doing the same job has also substantially reduced. "In the IT industry, most expats come almost at the same level at which they were overseas, whereas in a manufacturing firm they can still bargain for a position a notch higher, while relocating to India," says Chakraverti. While better infrastructure and a globalised economy has made India a better place for expats to work, it has created a weird problem for a few. Many expats, especially Indians who left over a decade ago "are still stuck in the past and are not able to connect to the new changed India," says K Sudarshan, managing partner, EMA Partners. Many of them come back with