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INDIA SURGES AHEAD NEWS
May 2006
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGOY
 
A Device to Check Surgeon's Gentleness
 

An Indian American doctor and his American colleague have invented a device that will help detect gentleness in the course of a surgical procedure. The invention of Dr Vijay Maker, a surgeon at Advocate Illinois Masonic Medical Center in Chicago, and Dr Joseph Talarico, a surgical resident at the same institute, is now set to enter its next stage of development. While the original idea is Maker's, Talarico designed the device. The device, according to a report in the latest issue of the Indus Business Journal newspaper, teaches medical students gentleness in surgery by determining the amount of force applied on tissue. The report quoted Maker as saying that the current prototype alerts the surgeon if his or her touch is gentle, not very gentle, or bad during surgery. Eventually, he wants to have the device on a scale of one to 10 or one to 15. The device comprises a laptop screen and an electronic push device, like that of a doorbell. "Gentleness translates directly into healing of tissues," Maker told the newspaper. Stating that gentleness in surgery had almost become a lost art, he said that astute medical students could now actually learn the art of gentleness. A graduate of the Maulana Azad Medical College in New Delhi, Maker left for the US in 1967 to work as an intern at the Edgewater Hospital in Chicago. Talerico said that he took inspiration from Thomas Alva Edison's 30,000 attempts to get the light bulb to work. He credited Maker for persistently supporting the team, which had three other members apart from Maker and Talarico, in finally getting the device to work.

Courtesy: The Times of India, May 20, 2006

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Lunar Mission: India to Unveil Space Prowess Before Nasa
 

With India and China exhibiting ambitious space programmes, particularly lunar missions, NASA chief Michael Griffin will formalise two US payloads for the Indian moon mission Chandrayaan 1 when he meets ISRO chief G Madhavan Nair in Bangalore on Tuesday. It will give NASA a first-hand view of the advancements in India's space programme, particularly its successful commercial forays in the international space market - ISRO plans to corner between 5-10 per cent of the global space market. It will also be the first NASA chief 's visit to India in several decades, breaking through an invisible barrier. For the 2007-08 mission, the US will send a mini-synthetic aperture radar (miniSAR), developed by the NASA's applied physics laboratory and a moon mineralogy mapper. While the two countries have worked out the details of a technology safeguards agreement, which protects US technology from proliferation, a more mundane issue - a commercial launch agreement - is still out of reach. Meanwhile, India will push for removal of sanctions on the remaining ISRO entities that remain under US curbs. This agreement is tied up in the labyrinths of American bureaucracy, particularly the USTR, which wants a deal outside the WTO, something India is not particularly comfortable with. Besides, the agreement is something the US had with only a couple of closed economies of the world like Ukraine, and even with them the US had allowed these commercial agreements to lapse. The US had asked for an Indian astronaut on a US mission-which formed a part of the July 18 joint statement. But ISRO determined that it would entail a cost for India, which it did not want to pay for - instead wanted to concentrate on unmanned missions.

Courtesy: The Times of India, May 07, 2006

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India, US ink Deal on first Green Thermal Plant
 

Notwithstanding hurdles in the Indo-US civil nuclear power deal, India became the first country to participate in the FutureGen project, when it signed an agreement with the United States on Monday to build and operate the world's first coal-based power plant without any carbon emissions. The 950 million dollar project aims to produce electricity from coal after removing and sequestering carbon dioxide.The Framework Protocol, signed by Power Secretary R.V. Shahi and US Assistant Secretary of Energy Jeffrey D. Jarret, follows the decision taken during the visit of President George W. Bush last month.". The plant would be built by FutureGen Industry Alliance and the process was on to locate a site for the project. "It makes us proud to say that India is the first government member in the prestigious project. The government will contribute 10 million dollars in this," Power Minister Sushilkumar Shinde said. The project, expected to be commissioned by 2012, could also see participation by Indian companies, Shahi said. It will be the first plant in the world to simultaneously produce both electricity and commercial-grade hydrogen from coal. The project will emit virtually no airborne pollutants, solid wastes would be converted to commercially valuable products and carbon gases would be captured before they escape into atmosphere, a release from the US embassy said.

Courtesy: Hindustan Times, April 04,2006

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'India's Nuclear Prowess Superior to Many'
 

 

Describing the Indo-US nuclear deal as a 'win-win situation' for both the countries, Principal Scientific Advisor to the Union government R Chidambaram on Friday said India's technology prowess in the nuclear domain was superior to the stagnated ones of many other countries. "The world needs us just like we need them. It is a win-win situation," Chidambaram said. India and the US had on March 2 this year reached an understanding to implement the landmark nuclear cooperation deal to meet the growing energy requirements of the country. "In many other countries, including some developed ones, nuclear technology has stagnated. But in India, it is growing at tremendous pace. It is a good deal, considering the global level of expertise we have," Chidambaram said. The agreement, which has to be ratified by the US Congress, ensures supply of nuclear fuel for India's nuclear energy programmes in exchange for permitting international inspections of its civilian reactors. Under terms outlined by officials of both governments, India can keep eight of its 22 existing reactors under wraps as military sites.

Courtesy: www.financialexpress.com, April 01, 2006

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