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INDIA SURGES AHEAD NEWS
April 2007
Culture, Entertainment & Literature
 
Teach them well
 

Here are some tips on the qualities of a good teacher! I recently read that a teacher should "know when to quit. If you start to lose your caring or enthusiasm, it's time to graduate from teaching. No child deserves a burned out teacher." An apt thought indeed! Just like how a good politician can reach the masses, so also a good teacher should be able to place herself in the shoes of her students. She should at all times remember that students have to be taught at their own pace. Isn't it a prerequisite that a good teacher's classroom shouldn't have any favourites? Alas! It doesn't always hold true. Many teachers succumb to this folly of having some students who are more liked by him/her. Many students are late-bloomers. A teacher needs to remember that there is no one who is a misfit in her class. God forbid she is unable to find one single redeeming factor, extra caution has to be taken that the child is unaware of her feelings! It could be just that the child's talent is yet to blossom. Many a time children are left groping in the dark to find out what mistakes they have made in their lessons. It isn't enough if the teacher just checks the work of the students. She needs to find time to point out the mistakes so that the child realises its mistake and attempts to correct itself. Students remember the impromptu games time or quiz time that replaces the mundane learning now and then. So allow for some fun-time in class. The learning that takes place immediately after that would be that much more effective! There is no other job that allows that much of human interaction as that of teaching. Teachers are like gardeners who plant seeds and watch the flowers bloom.

Courtesy: www.hindu.com, April 13, 2007

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Understanding Adolescence
 

Is there a way out of this predicament?

Dr. S. Yamuna

The eighth Life Skill as recommended by WHO is Problem Solving.
Eighteen-year-old Malini leaves by seven every morning to board the college bus. She observed that for the past week, a stranger followed her to the bus stop. She did not tell her parents or her friends. But she didn't feel comfortable walking alone. She tried a different road, but was faced with the same problem. She thought of changing her timings but that would mean missing the bus. She thought if she told her parents they would misunderstand her. She was quite troubled, to the extent of not going by the college bus. Her college is 20 km away. She thought of confronting the man but was not too happy at the imagined consequences. She asked her father if he could drop her everyday at the bus stop so that she could start ten minutes later from home. This worked. Problem Solving is the eighth Life Skill as recommended by WHO. Adolescents encounter numerous problems in their day-to-day lives. It is essential that they identify the problem, explore the intensity, recognise the goal to be reached, look at various options, workout the consequences of choices, select a possible solution and implement the solution with care.

Sorting out
Adolescents especially, during late adolescence have good problem solving skills. It is better they work out all options inclusive of parental support and guidance. Malini's father came to her rescue, which sorted out the issues without any untoward consequences. Since early childhood parents should have open discussions with their children about the various issues that arise in a family. Parents must be able to discuss any scenario, explore options and their consequences with the children to arrive at a suitable solution. This kind of role modelling and training enables the children to solve problems effectively during their adolescence and thereafter, without creating discomfort or displeasure to anyone. Problem Solving is an important skill that can be inculcated by practising the ability to analyse the situation with clear goal in mind without confronting anyone and thereby achieving an agreeable, acceptable, comfortable and satisfying result.

Courtesy: www.hindu.com, April 13, 2007

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What's the truth about lying?
 

by Radhika Soundar

Why do children tell lies? What is the best way to handle it?
TELLING LIES: Is it a habit?
"No, I swear I did not break the glass! Ask Ramya."

"The teacher does not like me. So she simply targets me."

"I know mom would say `no', so I lied." Children tell lies. They do so without encouragement or teaching. Lying may be an indicator of a more severe problem. Compulsive lying has often been indicated in children suffering from social behaviour disorders, sometimes accompanying other problem behaviours such as stealing, cheating, aggression, violent temper tantrums, skipping school, constantly losing items, and poor behaviour in social settings or with authority figures.

Some reasons
Why do children lie? Impulsivity, inability to link consequences with behaviour, inattentiveness, and discomfort in social situations may be at the heart of lying. Fear - rational or irrational, of being chastised or punished. Children who lie out of fear usually know that they have done something that is wrong. This provides an important clue for parents responding to the lying child. Habit - Children can "lie by reflex" when confronted. It is often strengthened by hostile confrontation. One can help the child by giving him an opportunity to retract the lie without fear of consequences. Modelling - What parents do in moderation; children do in excess. Children do not appreciate the nuances of harmless white lies necessary in social situations. Over-prediction - Vague boundaries enhance lying. The bottom line again is that children lie. We need to find out why. If it is an indicator to a deeper problem you need to seek professional help.

The author is a paediatric counsellor.

Courtesy: www.hindu.com, April 13, 2007

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Italy helping in conservation of Ajanta paintings
 

Italy is providing assistance for preservation and conservation of the paintings in Ajanta caves, the Lok Sabha was informed yesterday. In a written reply, Minister of Culture Ambika Soni said Italian experts are carrying out photo documentation, laser scanning and condition assessment of the mural paintings in cave 17 of Ajanta. This step, she said, was being undertaken under a culture exchange programme signed on March 23, 2003 and a memorandum of understanding signed on January 31, 2005 between the two countries. "A experts working group has been formulated for studies on the condition of paintings at Ajanta. The programme envisages research and study, cooperation in documentation and formulation of conservation programme," she said. Also, the Central Institute for Restoration, Rome, undertook conservation and restoration training course on historical, archaeological, ceramic and glass objects at the National Museum in Delhi in February this year, Soni said.

Courtesy: www.zeeneww.com, April 27, 2007

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Rare text of Swathi Thirunal found
 

In a major archival discovery, a rare palmleaf manuscript written by the 19th century Travancore Maharaja and music legend Swathi Tirunal has been traced by researchers. The text, 'san,' describing the unique feature of erstwhile royal state of Travancore, was recently traced by manuscript researchers at Manoormadam Kottaram in Mavelikkara in Alappuzha d out of the 57 palm leaves of this text penned by Swathi Thirunal in Malayalam script, 31 have been found among a bundle of manuscripts in a box at Manoormadam, Assistant Co-ordinator of Manuscripts post-survey programme, P L Shaji told a news agency. From the inscriptions on the text, it could be learnt that they were WR the survey was undertaken under the National Mission for Manuscripts (NMM) sponsored Byitute and manuscripts library of Kerala University. Efforts were also on to find original texts of the compositions of Swathi T46 and made lasting contribution especially through his 'keerthans' praising lord Padmanabha.

Courtesy: www.zeenews.com, April 22, 2007

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Maharajah`s bomber restored to glory
 

A rare first world war two-seat bomber which was rotting in an elephant stable of a former Maharajah's palace in Rajasthan has now been restored to its glory at the Imperial War Museum here. The De Havilland DH9 biplane is the only one in Britain and one of the six in the world, an official of the museum said. Its saviour, Guy Black, an aircraft restorer, told the daily telegraph "it was a phenomenal find, like discovering gold". The chance discovery was made by a British backpacker who photographed a cannibalized DH9 in a new museum at the palace of Bikaner in Rajasthan 12 years ago. On his return to Britain, he circulated the photo and black, who runs a specialist restoration company in Sussex, got to hear about the discovery. Three years later black visited the palace in India. The aircraft, built in 1918 and the first British bomber to house bombs in its fuselage, had vanished. Inquiries led him to the palace's former elephant stables. There, among piles of elephant saddles, was the airframe of the dh9, engineless, its timbers partly eaten by termites and much of its fabric covering missing. Along one wall, black saw half a dozen dh9 wings and several tailfins. "I could not believe my eyes. The dh9 was the most manufactured bomber of the first world war - they made more than 2,000 of them - but there wasn't a single one in a collection in Britain," he said. Black had found the remains of three DH9S that were given by Britain to the maharajah of Bikaner in the early 1920s to help him establish an air force under the post-war imperial gift scheme.

Courtesy: www.zeenews.com, April 21, 2007

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Hanuman towers over Shiva in Delhi

It's the height of devotion. Towering over the bustle and traffic of the national capital New Delhi is this 108-feet Hanuman idol. Why 108 feet? It is believed to be the 'lucky number' of Lord Ram's trusted aide. Legend also has it that Hanuman used to eat 108 laddoos and chant Lord Ram's name 108 times a day. The city's tallest idol, which was unveiled on April 16, took more than 12 years to construct. Faith has definitely caught up with modern day technology. For proof, visit this temple, located at the Pusa Road roundabout, on Tuesdays and Thursdays. On these two days, Hanuman will reveal how close to heart Lord Ram and Sita were to him. At the touch of a button, He would spread his arms and open up his heart to showcase two gold-plated idols of Lord Ram and Sita. This is followed by chants of Jai Shri Ram over loudspeakers. Though Delhi is proud of the architectural wonder, not all of its residents are exited about it. Especially the residents in the vicinity. According to media reports, the inflow of tourists and devotees eager to have a glimpse of the imposing figure of Hanuman has led to traffic woes. However, Hanuman, standing tall on the severed head of a demon, continues to draw a good attendance. Hanuman's idol sure has stolen the crown of the tallest religious idol from Lord Shiva (85 feet). Jain priest Mahavir's statue (17 feet) in Mehrauli is the third in line. The Hanuman statue, constructed by industrialist B K Birla, houses a four-storey temple dedicated to Lord Ram, Vaishno Devi, Sai Baba and Lord Shiva. It also has an underground cave with a pool of water.

Courtesy: www.rediff.com, April 18, 2007

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