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INDIA SURGES AHEAD NEWS
September 2007
POLITICS & POLICY
 
 
BJP meet to focus on UPA's 'divisive politics'
 

The Bharatiya Janata Party's three-day national executive committee starting on Friday in Bhopal is expected to focus on what the BJP calls "divisive politics" of the United Progressive Alliance. A senior party leader commented on the party's plank for a mid-term Lok Sabha election, if it were to take place: "70 per cent Sachar, 30 per cent Sethu." That summed up the BJP's "divisive politics" plank. Moves to implement the Sachar Committee recommendations, attempts made to give reservation to Muslims in Andhra Pradesh, refusal to bring back a terrorism-specific law such as the repealed Prevention of Terrorism Act, and, on the other side, the perceived "insult" to Hindus as in the now withdrawn government affidavit on Ram Sethu issue submitted to the Supreme Court, are to be projected as two faces of the same coin: "minority appeasement" by the UPA even as it does not bother with "Hindu sentiments." Party spokesperson Prakash Javadekar said here on Thursday that this was expected to form the core of the BJP's political resolution to be adopted at the Bhopal meeting. However, some BJP leaders who are not sure how far this will go as an electoral issue. The BJP does not want to get caught out, like it did with the Shining India and Feel Good slogans in 2004. To address issues directly affecting people's lives the party is planning to adopt two more resolutions: one focussing on the problems of poverty in rural areas and farmers' issues and the other on internal security. Besides, on the sidelines senior leaders are bound to discuss the possibility of a mid-term poll. For this the party has already declared itself to be in election mode. A review of its ongoing programme to ensure the presence of dedicated BJP workers at every polling booth throughout the country will take place at the executive meeting. Reports from the States, especially those approaching elections such as Gujarat and Himachal Pradesh, will be given special importance. On internal security, the BJP is expected to reiterate its line, statistics notwithstanding: Its own NDA government came down heavily on terrorism while the UPA is "soft" on terrorists. On the rural poverty issue, the BJP will focus on the continuing suicides by farmers and the wheat imports issue. It has been saying that while the government paid Rs. 850 a quintal to Indian farmers it paid double that rate for imported wheat. The Bhopal executive may not see the presence of the former Prime Minister, Atal Bihari Vajpayee, as he has not been well since his recent hospitalisation. "It will depend on his doctor's advice," Mr. Javadekar said when asked whether he would attend the Bhopal meeting.

Courtesy: www.hindu.com, September 20, 2007

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No uniform after elections for Musharraf
 

Pakistan's presidential elections will be held in the first week of October in which General Pervez Mushrraf will stand for re-election from a parliament where he enjoys a comfortable majority, ruling party members have said. What is more significant is the fact that General Musharraf will quit his position as chief of the army staff once re-elected as President. In the presidential poll, which is conducted through parliament, the President's wife, Sehba Musharraf, could well be his cover candidate. Secretary-General Pakistan Muslim League (Q) Mushahid Hussain Syed confirmed both the date of the proposed election as well as the fact that the General will take retirement from the army. The President of the PML-Q, Chaudhry Shujat Husain, has referred to the possibility of Sehba Musharraf being fielded as the cover candidate. The ruling party has also welcomed the decision of former prime minister Benazir Bhutto to return to Pakistan on October 18, well after the proposed presidential elections. Mushahid Hussain said her return "is timely, which shows she doesn't want to sabotage the presidential election". Hussain also confirmed that dialogue with Bhutto was underway and "there is stronger possibility of its success". Replying to a question, he said the ruling Muslim League and allied parties had the required majority in the existing assemblies to re-elect President Musharraf. Separately, Gen. Musharraf told a visiting US Congressional delegation on Saturday there were no safe havens for terrorists on Pakistani soil, an official statement said. He reiterated Pakistan's "strong resolve to fight extremism and terrorism" during a meeting with a US delegation led by House Republican Leader John Boehner in Rawalpindi. "The president said there was no safe haven for terrorists and that Pakistan was determined not to allow its territory to be used by anyone for terrorist activity," the statement said. In recent weeks, some US officials have alleged senior Al-Qaeda leaders were continuing to operate from "secure hideouts" in Pakistan. Islamabad denies the charge. Pakistan says it has arrested more than 700 Al-Qaeda operatives since the September 11, 2001 attacks on the United States. It has also deployed around 90,000 troops to hunt down Al-Qaeda fugitives who crossed the border after the ouster of the fundamentalist Taliban in late 2001. Nearly 800 Pakistani soldiers have died in clashes with militants.

Courtesy: www.hindustantimes.com, September 15, 2007

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Govt decides to reframe Ram Setu affidavit
 

An embarrassed Government on Thursday went into a quick damage control by deciding to withdraw its submission before the Supreme Court that there was no historic and scientific evidence to establish the existence of Lord Ram that had provoked an angry reaction. At a hurriedly-called press conference, Law Minister H R Bhardwaj announced that the offending paragraphs would be withdrawn and a fresh affidavit would be filed before the Apex Court hearing the petitions against construction of the Sethusamudram canal project off Rameswaram. Sensing that the BJP may have been presented an emotive issue, Congress President Sonia Gandhi directed the Government to immediately take remedial steps to set right the situation. Even this did not satisfy the BJP that demanded that the Government should withdraw the affidavit. Leader of the Opposition L K Advani targetted Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and Sonia Gandhi, demanded their apology and fixing of ministerial responsibility. The affidavit, filed by a senior official of the Archaeological Survey of India, said it was a common affidavit being filed on behalf of the Union of India.

"We are filing a supplementary affidavit on Friday in the Supreme Court," Bhardwaj said. The affidavit came under immediate attack from the Sangh Parivar, including the BJP which called it "blasphemous". Senior BJP leader L K Advani met Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and also Bhardwaj at a dinner meeting Wednesday night and told them "the highly objectionable affidavit be withdrawn." "Lord Rama is an integral part of Indian culture and ethos and cannot be a matter of debate," Bhardwaj said. Asked what clarification was the Government planning to make, the minister said, "This is in regard to our averment in the affidavit that there is no evidence that these characters of our scriptures did exist." "This is a wrong impression," Bhardwaj said referring to the media reports on the affidavit. Asked whether the Government intended to fix responsibility for the mistake in the affidavit, Bhardwaj said he was not authorised to take action. "The existence of Rama cannot be doubted. As Himalaya is Himalaya, Ganga is Ganga, Rama is Rama. There is no requirement of any proof to establish the existence," he said. The minister refused to comment on the Sethusamudram project saying, "I am no expert on Ram Setu, but I believe in Rama. This was never the intention in the affidavit that Rama never existed or never appeared on the earth." "I have been in touch with the Additional Solicitor General who drafted this affidavit as well as Secretary, Culture. I feel such a supplementary affidavit is required particularly in relation to paragraphs five, six and 20," Bhardwaj said.

Courtesy: www.oheraldo.in, September 14, 2007

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Govt decides to reframe Ram Setu affidavit
 

An embarrassed Government on Thursday went into a quick damage control by deciding to withdraw its submission before the Supreme Court that there was no historic and scientific evidence to establish the existence of Lord Ram that had provoked an angry reaction. At a hurriedly-called press conference, Law Minister H R Bhardwaj announced that the offending paragraphs would be withdrawn and a fresh affidavit would be filed before the Apex Court hearing the petitions against construction of the Sethusamudram canal project off Rameswaram. Sensing that the BJP may have been presented an emotive issue, Congress President Sonia Gandhi directed the Government to immediately take remedial steps to set right the situation. Even this did not satisfy the BJP that demanded that the Government should withdraw the affidavit. Leader of the Opposition L K Advani targetted Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and Sonia Gandhi, demanded their apology and fixing of ministerial responsibility. The affidavit, filed by a senior official of the Archaeological Survey of India, said it was a common affidavit being filed on behalf of the Union of India.

"We are filing a supplementary affidavit on Friday in the Supreme Court," Bhardwaj said. The affidavit came under immediate attack from the Sangh Parivar, including the BJP which called it "blasphemous". Senior BJP leader L K Advani met Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and also Bhardwaj at a dinner meeting Wednesday night and told them "the highly objectionable affidavit be withdrawn." "Lord Rama is an integral part of Indian culture and ethos and cannot be a matter of debate," Bhardwaj said. Asked what clarification was the Government planning to make, the minister said, "This is in regard to our averment in the affidavit that there is no evidence that these characters of our scriptures did exist." "This is a wrong impression," Bhardwaj said referring to the media reports on the affidavit. Asked whether the Government intended to fix responsibility for the mistake in the affidavit, Bhardwaj said he was not authorised to take action. "The existence of Rama cannot be doubted. As Himalaya is Himalaya, Ganga is Ganga, Rama is Rama. There is no requirement of any proof to establish the existence," he said. The minister refused to comment on the Sethusamudram project saying, "I am no expert on Ram Setu, but I believe in Rama. This was never the intention in the affidavit that Rama never existed or never appeared on the earth." "I have been in touch with the Additional Solicitor General who drafted this affidavit as well as Secretary, Culture. I feel such a supplementary affidavit is required particularly in relation to paragraphs five, six and 20," Bhardwaj said.

Courtesy: http://oheraldo.in, September 14, 2007

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'Bangladeshi infiltration a security threat ': Hindu Munnani
 

Hindu Munnani leader Ramagopalan today cautioned the Centre and the Tamil Nadu government on the reported infiltration of 'Bangladeshis' in Coimbatore district, which, he said, would prove to be a major security threat in the long run. Since the RDX used to carry out the recent blasts in Hyderabad was reportedly smuggled in from Bangladesh, the presence of over 25,000 Bangladesh nationals in and around Coimbatore,can lead to another serial blasts, as witnessed in 1998, Ramagopalan,told reporters at the Coimbatore Press Club. The government should immediately find out the route, through which the RDX was taken to Hyderabad, he said. Alleging that some of the Left parties were helping these infiltrators to get ration cards, thus making them on par with Indian citizens, he claimed that a few activists of the Naxalite movement have also started operating from Tamil Nadu, under different names and organisations. Ramagopalan, also working president of 'Rameswaram Rama Sethu Protection Movement,' criticised the reported move of the State government to acquire temple land and distribute it to the poor and landless. "If the Government attempted to acquire temple land, hundreds of Hindus are ready to sacrificie their lives, to protect the symbol of their tradition and culture," he said.

Courtesy: http://naxalwatch.blogspot.com, September 10, 2007

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Parliament adjourns ahead of schedule
 

The sine die was announced after 4 pm in the afternoon, when the debate on the nuclear deal in Lok Sabha was scheduled, which was not allowed by a shouting opposition. The monsoon session of Parliament was adjourned sine die four days ahead of schedule on Monday, as the opposition remained relentless in disruption of proceedings, demanding a Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) to go into the 123 Agreement between India and the United States. The opposition also protested against the Congress-Left mechanism to address apprehensions. While indications about sine die adjournment of the monsoon session had first come mid-last week, both the government and opposition on record had denied such a possibility. However, on Friday itself, the indications were loud and clear when the business advisory committees of both the houses had decided on the agenda for only Monday. This was done even though four more days remained for completion of the session. The sine die was announced after 4 pm in the afternoon, when the debate on the nuclear deal in Lok Sabha was scheduled, which was not allowed by a shouting opposition. Earlier on Friday, the opposition had forced the Rajya Sabha to forego the discussion. While Speaker Somnath Chatterjee adjourned the Lok Sabha sine die, Chairman Hamid Ansari did the same in Rajya Sabha. "It is extremely disturbing that the highest public forum in this country has almost come to a standstill. This has raised questions about the utility of our system of Parliamentary democracy and about its future," Mr Chatterjee said while adjourning Lok Sabha sine die. Monday witnessed two identical adjournments each in both houses, first till noon and then till 4:00 pm. In Rajya Sabha, slogan-raising BJP, AIADMK and Shiv Sena members stormed the well, demanding a JPC, even as an important but unlisted bill aimed at providing social security to the unorganised sector workers was introduced by Labour Minister Oscar Fernandes. The introduction was strongly protested by the Left and Samajwadi Party members. They demanded that the agricultural and non-agricultural workers be separated. Two other important bills, The Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products (Prohibition of Advertisement and Regulation of Trade, Supply and Distribution) Amendment Bill and the Competition (Amendment) Bill, were passed without discussion.

Courtesy: www.deccanherald.com, September 11, 2007

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Sharif packed off to Jeddah
 

Notwithstanding threats of contempt action, the government justified his deportation as in the supreme interest of the country...

A defiant and emotional Nawaz Sharif returned home on Monday after a seven-year exile but his stay on the Pakistani soil lasted no more than four hours during which he was arrested and bundled into a special plane that took him to Jeddah, Saudi Arabia and an uncertain political future. Notwithstanding threats of contempt action, the government justified his deportation as in the "supreme interest" of the country, while Sharif's wife Khulsoom and his brother Shahbaz, who stayed put in London, vowed to carry forward the struggle for restoration of democracy in Pakistan. Braving threats from the regime of Gen Pervez Musharraf who overthrew him eight years ago, Sharif returned here by a PIA flight from London only to be met at the heavily-guarded airport by commandos and officials who slapped him with fresh corruption cases. The 57-year-old two-time prime minister, sporting a thick crop of hair over the bald pate that he had, got into a stand-off with officials inside the aircraft when he refused to hand over his passport to them. The 90-minute confrontation ended when he was escorted to the airport lounge.

Pitched battles
As the security forces fought pitched battles with his supporters miles away from the cordoned off airport, Sharif was given the option of being arrested again or deportation. He chose arrest. An official of the National Accountability Bureau served an arrest warrant and he was taken by a helicopter to what was believed to be a jail in Pakistan. However, the helicopter took him to a nearby military base where a plane was waiting to take him to Saudi Arabia whose rulers had brokered a deal between Sharif and Musharraf seven years ago under which he stayed in Jeddah before moving to London about two years back. After landing in Jeddah, Sharif was not allowed to meet anybody and was taken to his own house where he was kept under tight security. During his earlier stay in exile, Sharif and his family were put up in a royal place. Sharif's supporters made an unsuccessful last-ditch attempt to secure the intervention of the Supreme Court which had recently declared that the former prime minister and his brother Shahbaz were free to return to Pakistan. Khwaja Muhammad Asif, a senior leader of Sharif's PML-N party, met the Chief Justice of Pakistan Iftikar M Chaudhry, who has fought his own battles with Musharraf in recent months, in a bid to seek the Supreme Court's intervention even as the drama at the airport was unfolding. His contention was that the apex court's order to the government to allow the Sharifs to return home had been violated and that the government had committed contempt of the court. There was, however, no immediate judicial intervention but the petition is expected to come up in a day or so. The government is likely to take the line that it had not violated any court order because it had allowed Sharif to return home. The other developments were subsequent. Musharraf's argument is that Sharif had entered into a Saudi-brokered deal which entailed a 10-year exile. He had therefore to be sent to Jeddah for three more years. It is not clear what treatment Sharif will receive in Saudi Arabia and whether he will be allowed to travel from there or make political statements.

Sharif in tears
Sharif, who was accompanied by a large media contingent and some of his party leaders during the flight from London, was in tears as the PIA plane landed. He confessed that he was unsure of his fate. However, at the airport lounged he minced no words in lashing out at Musharraf, saying that it was the General's "ego and stubbornness" that "is standing in my way". The United States described the deportation as an "internal matter" of Pakistan but said the upcoming polls should be "free and fair". But the European Union asked Pakistan to respect the Supreme Court ruling and allow Sharif to stay in the country. Officially confirming Sharif's deportation, Interior Minister Aftab Khan Sherpao said: "It (deportation) is in the supreme interest of the country." He also said the action was in conformity with the law of the land and the government was ready to defend it before the Supreme Court.

4 HOURS ON HOME SOIL

9:15 am: Sharif's flight lands in Islamabad. Officials enter the aircraft, demand his passport. He refuses to yield. He is told to honour the Saudi-brokered deal and go back.

10:45 am: He alights and boards a bus to the airport's VIP lounge. A posse of policemen approach Sharif and tell him he should either go back or face arrest. An arrest warrant is served on him. He is shoved out of the lounge and on to the tarmac and put on a helicopter, believed to be on its way to a jail in Mianwali, Punjab. But the copter lands at a military base near Islamabad.

1:15 pm: Put on a plane, Sharif is spirited away to Jeddah. Sharif later landed in Jeddah royal terminal, from where he was whisked away by Saudi officials to his house.

Courtesy: wwwdeccanherald.com, September 11, 2007

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Nuke deal: Political panel set to meet
 

The Left -UPA committee set up to study the contentious aspects of the India-US nuclear deal and the 123 agreement would have its first meeting on Tuesday. The committee will examine whether the final 123 agreement addresses all concerns that the Left parties had raised in July last year. The committee is also going to look at the contradictions between the 123 agreement and the controversial Hyde Act, the US legislation that made the Indo-US nuclear deal possible. The Left meanwhile knows that till the panel is working, the operationalisation of the deal will not begin. It may thus propose two sub-committees- One with technical experts and the other comprising diplomats. They may get two weeks for a report on the Left's concerns. The Left wants to use the panel to make the government change its commitment to the present agreement. ''How can the government say this is informal. It is a formal political committee between the UPA and Left. The findings shall be binding on the government,'' said D Raja, CPI Leader. For the government the panel is a platform to dispel the Left's doubts over the deal and not a mechanism to amend its stand. ''We will try to address all concerns of the Left parties and we will like to get it over with quickly,'' said Kapil Sibal, Member, UPA-Left Panel. Ten days ago, the government had agreed that the committee's findings would be factored in operationalisation, which is why the opposition is in a combative mood. The government might be rejecting the opposition as a non-player in this tussle but it hopes that the panel may create a road map for a patch up and not a break up.

Courtesy: www.ndtv.com, September 11, 2007

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India lacks capability to win terror war: UN
 

A confidential United Nations report has punched huge holes in India's anti-terrorism preparedness, after its first ever scrutiny of everything from national laws to border checkposts to judiciary to banks to policework and passports. Terrorism in India, according to some estimates, has claimed 70,000 lives over the years. The draft report of the Counter Terrorism Committee of the UN Security Council, seen by HT, is a stinging indictment of how the country's counter-terrorism structures are in disarray. The report was given to the Indian government in July. Terrorism in India, according to some estimates, has claimed 70,000 lives over the years. Delegates found that the country's laws on terrorist financing did not fully comply with UN Resolution 1373 adopted after the September 11, 2001 attacks on the US. The resolution lays down the benchmark for counter-terrorism laws worldwide and is binding on all member states. "Most terrorist financing in India occurs through informal channels, including hawala, the use of fake Indian currency notes, and drug-trafficking," the report said. "It is a cause of concern that Indian law enforcement structures lack a national counter-terrorism database which would enable them to remain informed, on a real time basis, of terrorist-related events that occur from the country," the report said. "Many of the problems faced by India's current counter-terrorism regime could be tackled if India were to adopt comprehensive counter-terrorism legislation."

The delegation also found "major gaps between the work of the prosecution agencies at the Union and at the State level". Terrorism is traditionally under the purview of the states, with back up from New Delhi but only after the state's consent. The report said India does not criminalise the smuggling of persons and free access to Nepalese and Bhutanese citizens might be used by terrorists to infiltrate the country; existing information on stolen or lost passports, and from checkpost databases, has not been shared with Interpol; and that India lacked legislation to enable "special investigative techniques"-the use of electronic or other forms of surveillance and undercover operations. It also said that Indian states did not have specialised units to analyse threats. There was no witness protection programme either. It recommended that India should consider allowing the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) to handle more counter-terrorism cases. "Many of the problems faced by India's current counter-terrorism regime could be tackled if India were to adopt comprehensive counter-terrorism legislation," the report said. Some of India's counter-terrorism legislation dates back to independence, and the primary terrorism-related law-the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act-was passed in 1967 with successive amendments. Two anti-terrorism laws, known as TADA and POTA by their acronyms, have been scrapped. More than 30 million cases are estimated to be pending before Indian courts, with 10.5 judges per million compared with 107 per million in the US. Under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, India set up a Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) in March 2006. The FIU sifts through hundreds of thousands of cash transaction reports and receives details of suspicious transaction. But the unit was not fully staffed, and lacked adequate support from other domestic law enforcement agencies, the report said.

Donor agencies also came under the committee's scanner.

"There are currently no comprehensive strategies in place to prevent terrorist organizations from posing as legitimate charities or to prevent the diversion of funds…to support the activities of terrorist s," it said. In a country where terrorism is often blamed on foreigners, geography and securing the borders is the biggest challenge. India has 15,100 kilometres of land border and a coastline of 7,500 kilometres, including numerous islands. Yet, "only 33 of total 76 border checkpoints are computerised," the report said. The Reserve Bank of India has developed measures to protect the financial system from being used to fund terrorism, including bringing authorised money changers under a regulatory mechanism. "However, RBI guidelines do not extend to institutions beyond the scope of its mandate, and these institutions are sometimes subject to lower regulatory standards," the report said. And when cases do go to court, "counter-terrorism cases are not usually dealt with by judges who specialise in this field," the United Nations said. More than 30 million cases are estimated to be pending before Indian courts, with 10.5 judges per million compared with 107 per million in the US.

Courtesy: www.hindustantimes.com, September 11, 2007

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Former Punjab DGP held for misuse of official power
 

Former Punjab DGP S S Virk, who was arrested by the Punjab Vigilance Bureau at Maharashtra Sadan in Delhi late on Saturday, was brought to Phase 8 police station in Mohali in a white Scorpio on Sunday. He has been kept under 24-hour observation at the district civil hospital, as he is suffering from multiple ailments. Currently, Virk has been booked under Sections 167, 168, 169, 120-B, 216 and 218 of the IPC for allegedly framing an incorrect document (with an intent to cause injury) in his capacity as a public servant, unlawfully engaging in trade, buying and bidding for property, indulging in criminal conspiracy and harbouring an offender, who has escaped from custody. According to H S Sarang, senior medical officer, Mohali Civil Hospital, Virk has got hypertension and is suffering with stone formation in his gall bladder. He said, "We will be keeping him under observation for 24 hours." A team of three doctors has been constituted for the purpose. The police also raided the residence of a former terrorist-turned-police informer, Sukhwinder Singh Sukhi, at Jalandhar after the arrest of Virk, who had rehabilitated him. They have confiscated a computer and a bullet-proof jacket from his house. According to government officials, Sukhi is said to have changed his name into Harjit Singh Kahlon at the instance of Virk, and even got a passport in his new name. While being brought to the police station, Virk described the cases as "false" and "fabricated". "All the cases registered are false and politically motivated. It is political victimisation and vendetta," he said. Former chief minister Capt Amarinder Singh, who was considered to be close to Virk, in a written communiqué sent to the media, said, "If this is the way senior IPS and IAS officers are to be treated, then it is a matter of time before the systems collapse." He further asked whether permission had been obtained from the home ministry and the Maharashtra government before arresting the officer of their cadre. A 1970-batch Maharashtra cadre IPS officer, Virk was on deputation and had been serving in Punjab for over 18 years. During the last assembly elections, the Central Election Commission had removed Virk from the post of Punjab DGP after the SAD-BJP combine levelled allegations of corruption against him and charged him with helping the then ruling Congress on the directions of Capt Singh. Virk, who was under suspension, had ignored the orders of the Punjab government, and on Thursday joined in his parent cadre in Maharashtra. The Punjab government recently started disciplinary proceedings against Virk in an alleged land scam in Kharar, in which he was blamed for buying a 'benami' land of a war widow and not paying her the due amount. It is learnt that the police are likely to frame another charge against Virk under Section 13 of the Prevention of Corruption Act.

Courtesy: www.economictimes.indiatimes.com, September 10, 2007

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Voter identity cards for Bangla nationals!
 

There could be around one lakh Bangladesh nationals in Karnataka: this speculative figure could well describe the authorities' shoddy way of handling foreign visitors. The exact number is not available as almost all of them have voter identity cards!

This sloppy work is shocking especially since terror links are being traced to Bangladesh now. "It is a Herculean task to pin an illegally staying foreigner, who had come to the city through dubious ways. Moreover, it's impossible if they are from Bangladesh as they speak Bengali. Even if we question anybody on suspicion, they show us the voter's ID," officials told the Times of India. How did they get the ID? These migrants, who came here around 25-30 years ago, worked at construction sites and stayed in slums in Laggere and a few other places. During the elections, they became the vote bank for political parties. Simply put, their illegal stay was not only protected, but was legalised by furnishing them with ID cards. Look at the statistics for Bangalore. Only four Bangladeshis are overstaying in the city, according to the figures available with the city intelligence department. They had come here with legal visas but have not gone back after their visa expired. There are about 80 students studying in colleges here as against 244 in 2003. But this year, lookout circulars had been issued against 12 people, which included 11 students, for overstaying. "Students usually overstay because most of them wait for results or to write supplementary examination," DCP (Intelligence) T G Krishna Bhat said. The state intelligence which had released a list of 33 people overstaying in the state in early 2007, also issued a lookout circular against them. After a month, two of them - Md Fahad and Md Ali Hussein, held in Mysore - were members of Bangladesh-based terrorist group al-Badr.

Courtesy: www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com, September 06, 2007

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Certified fake: Subba's last defence falls apart
 

Moni Kumar Subba, Congress MP from Tezpur in Assam, flashes his birth certificate when he is accused of being a foreigner who has faked his identity. A CNN-IBN investigation in March 2006 exposed Subba for lying about his place of birth and hiding his Nepalese identity. The birth certificate is the only document Subba has to prove his Indian citizenship, but a CNN-IBN investigation has again established that the certificate is a fake and that he is a foreign national. The certificate says Subba was born on March 16, 1958 in Dabgram, West Bengal. That is bizarre, as the document was issued 40 years later on October 28, 1998. Salil Sarkar, the Registrar of Births and Deaths in Dabgram, confirmed this to CNN-IBN. Sarkar says Subba had no document to prove his birth in Dabgram, but yet the magistrate in Siliguri asked him to issue a birth certificate to the politician. "I remember Subba's case clearly. There were many requests for pre-1977 birth certificates but I remember his clearly because the magistrate ordered me to give him a certificate," says Sarkar. At the Registrar's office, CNN-IBN found an affidavit submitted by Phanindra Nath Sarkar in 1998. The affidavit says: "Moni Kumar Subba was born at my residence at No. 1 Dabgram, Holding No. 32/512/411 under ward No 23, on 16th March 1958." The affidavit allowed Subba to get the birth certificate, but Phanindra Nath, 90, made a stunning revelation. "I don't know any Subba," he said. Phanindra Nath denied giving an affidavit stating that Subba was born in his house in 1958. "I don't know any Subba and I have never given any affidavit," he said. Phanindra Nath said that in 1958 he did not live in Dabgram and he didn't own the house where Subba claims he was born or the plot. "I came to Dabgram only in 1969," he said. The Central Bureau of Investigation says it has not found conclusive evidence that Subba is a foreigner-it should be visiting Dabgram to get proof.

Courtesy: http://www.ibnlive.com, September 04, 2007

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Fencing along Bangladesh border to be completed by year-end
 

The barbed wire fencing of the Indo-Bangladesh border in Assam will be completed by December 31, Assam Accord Implementation Minister Bhumidhar Barman has said. The construction of roads and the wire fence along the frontier will be completed by the year-end, Barman told reporters here on Monday night after visiting border areas in Cachar and Karimganj districts. Authorities in Karimganj district, which has a 94-km border with Bangladesh, including 41 km that is riverine, told Barman that they were facing problems in completing a four-kilometre stretch inside Karimganj town. The fence has to be built 150 metres from the frontier but that would not be possible in the four-kilometre stretch unless the district deputy commissioner's office and some other important buildings were pulled down, the authorities told the minister. As the Bangladesh Rifles (BDR) were objecting to the construction of the fence there without maintaining the norm of placing it 150 metres from the border, the Assam government has referred the matter to the Centre, Barman said. Of the 28.75-km border in Cachar district, 14 km had been fenced. Roads had been constructed in 26 km. Referring to objections raised by the BSF against madrasas in the border areas, Barman said the government had no specific allegation but action would be taken if any complaint was lodged.

Courtesy: www.timesofindia.indiatimes.coms, September 04, 2007

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Five facts on Bangladesh's ex-leader Khaleda Zia
 

Bangladesh arrested and refused bail for former leader Begum Khaleda Zia on Monday, witnesses and officials said, in the latest twist in political turmoil which has engulfed the country since Khaleda stepped down last October.

Here are five facts on the country's two-times former leader:

  • Born in northwestern Bangladesh in 1945, Khaleda married General Ziaur Rahman, one of the country's liberation war heroes, in 1960. Her husband became president in 1977, and founded the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), but was assassinated in an attempted coup in 1981.
  • Khaleda, described as a shy housewife who was devoted to raising her two sons, was elected chairperson of the BNP in August 1984, two years after army chief Hossain Mohammad Ershad seized power in 1982.
  • Joining other anti-Ershad groups in a seven-party alliance, she was detained several times during his autocratic nine-year rule. In December 1990, Ershad was forced to resign after a popular uprising, and Khaleda first won election in February 1991.
  • Ousted from power by her rival Sheikh Hasina and her Awami League party in June 1996 elections, Khaleda returned to office in 2001. In October 2006 her five-year term ended and she handed over power to a caretaker administration ahead of elections that were subsequently delayed.
  • Khaleda's rival Hasina, who has been detained in jail since July 16 on extortion charges, has accused Khaleda's BNP and its Islamic allies of having links to outlawed Islamist groups. Khaleda is generally viewed as more pro-Pakistan, while Hasina is thought to favour closer ties with giant neighbour India.

Courtesy: http://in.reuters.com, September 03, 2007

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