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INDIA SURGES AHEAD NEWS
February 2005
BUSINESS & ECONOMY

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Mahindra to Sell Scorpio in France, Malaysia
 

Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd., India's largest utility vehicles maker, will begin exports of its Scorpio utility vehicle to France and Malaysia in February, a company official told a news conference on Tuesday. Alan Durante, president of Mahindra's auto division, told reporters the company had orders for 200-250 units of the Scorpio from Malaysia and 150 from France.

Courtesy: www.financialexpress.com, February 22, 2005

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Mahindra Ties up with Nippon Steel
 

Mahindra Intertrade Ltd (MIL), a steel trading company of Mahindra Group, has formed a joint venture with Nippon Steel Corporation (NSC) to set up a steel service centre for processing electrical steel in Sharjah. NSC, which would be an equity partner in this venture, would supply the necessary raw material for the new company, Mahindra group said in a release here on Monday. MIL managing director R R Krishnan said the service centre has been set up in a record time and has already made its first commercial dispatch to ABB (Riyadh), it said. NSC General Manager Shinya Higuchi said the demand for electricity in the Middle East would grow at a high rate due to strong economic growth and demand is growing for grain oriented electrical steel, a key material for transformers required in electrical distribution.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, February 22, 2005

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'India's growth is on a Fast Track'
 

''India's growth is on a fast track which is evident in the easy availability and accelerated sale of consumer products all over the country,'' said Dr Suman Bery, Director General of National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER), at a function organised by Ludhiana Management Association. Dr Bery is acclaimed as an authority on consumer habit patterns in India. Citing the reason for the increased consumer spending in India, Dr Bery negated the myth that growth of the Indian economy was a recent phenomenon saying that the country had been sustaining a growth of around six per cent per annum since 1980. He compared the leading economies of the world on Big Mac parameter or purchase power parity as is commonly known. ''The Indian economy today is worth US $ 3 trillion on purchase-parity parameter, is at the fourth place with US, China and Japan occupying the top three positions respectively. Even in 1980, the country was the fifth largest economy in the world with almost US $ 600 billion,'' adducing his claim. He said, ''China, which was the ninth largest economy in 1980 and much smaller than India's then, had made remarkable progress since and is the second biggest economy today.'' This simply means that Chinese economy had been growing at much faster rate than India's, he said.

Courtesy: The Indian Express, February 22, 2005

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GAIL to Buy 9% of China Gas for $31 mn
 

India's largest gas transporter, GAIL (India) Ltd will pay about HK$243 million ($31.2 million) in cash for a nine per cent stake in a Chinese city-gas distributor, marking the latest investment by a foreign firm in the country's small but fast-growing gas market. Shares in Hong Kong-listed China Gas Holdings Ltd jumped to a 34-month high on Tuesday after the company said it would sell 210 million new shares to GAIL at HK$1.158 per share. State-owned GAIL joins a spate of high-profile investors, including Italy's largest utility Enel and Hong Kong tycoon Li Ka-shing, to invest in the gas distribution business in China, which boasts up to 70 per cent margins on connection fees and over 30 per cent margins on gas sales. "China Gas is a good concept stock backed by big energy firms, but investors should take note that the sector is very competitive and the stock has jumped a lot," said sales and research director at Tai Fook Securities Andrew. China Gas' shares have more than doubled in the past year and surged nearly 22 per cent in the past three months.

Courtesy: Hindustan Times, February 22, 2005

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Raw Silk Production Rises 24% at 7,931 Tonne
 

The sericulture sector in the country is on a revival after going through a tough phase of low production due to droughts and fall in prices on account of dumping of cheap silk from China. In terms of production, as per the provisional figures provided by the Central Silk Board (CSB) for the six-month period of April-September 2004-05, raw silk production has gone up around 24% at 7,931 tonne compared to 6,387 tonne during April-September 2003-04. The total production in the 2003-04 period was 13,970 tonne. Out of this, in the mulberry silk segment bivoltine silk the major focus segment of CSB, has seen a tremendous growth of around 98% during the 2004-05 period at 445 tonne compared to 225 tonne in 2003-04. According to CSB CEO and member secretary H Basker, "In mulberry silk the thrust is on bivoltine silk, which is high quality silk and has much better productivity." It would also better the chances of Indian raw silk exports, he said. The multivoltine cross breed production has seen an increase of 23% in April-September 2004-05 at 6,758 tonne compared to 5,710 tonne in the same period of the previous fiscal. The Vanya silk (Tasar, Eri and Muga) production also has gone up during this period from 677 tonne in 2003-04 April-September to 728 tonne. Vanya silk is yet another thrust area of CSB and has major scope in the export markets. Silk export earnings during April-September 2004-05 including natural silk yarn, fabrics, madeup, ready made garments, and silk carpets have registered a growth of 18% at Rs 1,306.37 crore compared to that of Rs 1,107.05 crore in April-September 2003-04 period. In 2003-04 fiscal the export earnings of silk from the country stood at Rs 2,779.19 crore.

Courtesy: www.financialexpress.com, February 22, 2005

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Fapcci, Austrian Chamber Ink Pact to Boost Trade
 

The Federation of Andhra Pradesh Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Fapcci) has signed an agreement with the Austrian Federal Economic Chamber in Hyderabad. The memorandum of understanding (MoU) was aimed at fostering friendship and to promote trade, investment, social, economic, human resource development, technical and scientific cooperation. The MoU was signed between C Leitl, president of Austrian Federal Economic Chamber, and OP Goenka, president of Fapcci. The signing of the MoU coincided with the opening of Austrian trade office in Hyderabad. "This is the largest trade mission that has ever visited India and it is an expression of the importance with which India is viewed by the Austrian industry," he said. "A wide range of sectors like energy, steel production, railways and road infrastructure, banking, environment, health, test and measuring technology, medical technology, telecommunication, machinery for niche markets and services for the tourism industry is covered under the agreement. Austria will offer state-of-the-art technology and is open for cooperation," he said. "Austria was among the first countries with which India established diplomatic relations in 1949. Today, the European Union is India's largest trading partner. We see Austria as an important and strategic link with the expanded European Union. The impact of sustained economic reforms has transformed the economic environment in India and made it entrepreneur-friendly. India, especially Andhra Pradesh, offers a very big market for Austrian products," he said. "Infrastructure development, energy, health, telecommunication, environment, electronics and computer software are the potential areas where both the countries need to work towards intensifying the relationship and possible joint ventures," he added.

Courtesy: www.business-standard.com, February 21, 2005

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GDP grew 7% in First Half: CII
 

India's economy grew by seven per cent in the first six months of 2004-05 because of a healthy growth in the services and manufacturing sectors, according to the Confederation of Indian Industry's (CII) "state of the economy" report. Despite a dip in November 2004, the index of industrial production (IIP) between April and November 2004 rose 8.3 per cent while the services sector recorded a growth of 9 per cent. The agriculture sector, however, showed a decline of 0.8 per cent during the third quarter of the current fiscal. The downward trend in agriculture continues since the third quarter of 2003. Within the services sector, trade, hotels, transport and communications grew by 11.6 per in the third quarter of 2004-05. The country's corporate sector, too, recorded a strong performance during the period with turnover and operating profits growing by 10 per cent for both services and manufacturing sector companies. In the manufacturing sector, the average sales for the surveyed companies were Rs 114 crore during April-December 2004 and increased by 10 percentage points from the same period last year. Growth in operating profits are also up 10 per percentage points to 36 per cent compared with last year. Sales in the services sector increased by 36.8 per cent in the first three quarters of 2004-05. According to CII, the increase in margins reflects greater capacity utilisation as sales volumes have increased and unit fixed costs have declined, helping to absorb the rise in variable input costs.

Courtesy: www.business-standard.com, February 21, 2005

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Local Auto Majors Eye Romanian Tractor Co
 

Indian automobile majors are eyeing Romanian tractor company Tractorul SA Brasov, which is up for privatisation. Utility vehicle and farm equipment maker Mahindra & Mahindra has evinced interest in the company, which is Romania's biggest tractor maker. Romanian ambassador to India Vasile Sofineti told ET, "Tractorul, Romania's biggest tractor company (specialising in agricultural tractors), is up for privatisation. Indian companies like M&M have shown interest. M&M isn't the only Indian auto company to have shown interest in Tractorul. According to reports in the Romanian media, the Tata group has also evinced interest in the company. When contacted, a Tata group spokesperson said, "The chairman of Tata International, Shyamal Gupta, met with some people but there is nothing in it at this stage. It is too preliminary to comment." According to Mr Sofineti, a high profile Romanian delegation is scheduled to visit India next week to meet potential investors in the privatisation process. "A delegation which includes the governor and mayor of Brasov (home to Tractorul) will be in India to meet M&M, the Tatas, the Birlas and Reliance," Mr Sofineti said. While the Romanian market is pretty small - 6,000-odd units a year to India's 1.9 lakh units in '03-04 - Tractorul's attraction is that it could offer a toe-hold in the EU market in the not-too-distant future. The company currently has a capacity of 18,000 tractors per year in the 26-100 HP category. An integrated plant, it also makes 24,000 diesel engines for its tractors and has a castings and forging capacity of 35,000 tonne and 20,000 tonne respectively.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, February 21, 2005

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Mahindra Intertrade sets up Steel Service Centre in Sharjah
 

As part of the initiative to expand Mahindra group's presence globally, Mahindra Intertrade Ltd (MIL), a predominantly steel trading company of the Mahindra Group, has set up a steel service centre - Mahindra Middle East Electrical Steel Service Centre - in Sharjah, for processing electrical steel. It has also entered into a strategic alliance with Nipon Steel Corporation (NSC). NSC, which will be an equity partner in this venture, will supply the necessary raw material, according to a statement from the company made available to Business Line. Mr R.R. Krishnan, Managing Director, Mahindra Intertrade, said: "Given the product and processing expertise, MIL has ventured outside India to add critical value chain for the transformer industry. An efficient model has been built in to service the customers in West Asia and the neighbouring regions including Africa." The transformer industry is poised for a major growth in West Asia and the new venture will, therefore, have a critical role to play. The service centre has been set up in a record nine months time and has already made its first commercial dispatch to ABB, Riyadh. Mr Shinya Higuchi, GM, Nippon Steel Corporation, said that this region is a growing market for grain-oriented electrical steel, a key material for transformers. He said the new service centre will greatly improve service to the existing clients and will also contribute to sales to new clients in West Asia. Mr Anand Mahindra, Vice-Chairman and MD, Mahindra and Mahindra Ltd, Sheikh Abdullah bin Mohammed Al Thani, Chairman of Saif Zone and Mr Higuchi attended the inaugural ceremony.

Courtesy: www.thehindubusinessline.com, February 21, 2005

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Manufacturing, Services Cos Post 10 pc growth in Apr-Dec
 

Companies in the manufacturing and services sectors have witnessed over 10 per cent growth in turnover and operating profits during the April-December 2004-05 period compared to the previous year, according to a CII report. However, while there has been an increase in profit margins for the manufacturing sector, there has been a decline for companies in the services sector. For the 544 manufacturing firms, operating margins increased from 14.8 per cent in 2002-03 to 17.4 per cent in 2004-05 whereas post-tax margins jumped four percentage points to 8.7 per cent. During the April-December period in 2004-05, for the manufacturing sector the drop in interest costs has slowed down from the steep 22 per cent decline last year, according to the CII report. This reversal in the movement of interest costs is strongly reflected in the services sector with interest costs rising by 14.8 percentage points. This could point to the upturn in interest rates in the last couple of months, according to the report. Sales in the services sector too rose by 36.8 per cent in the first three quarters of 2004-05. Within the services sector, trade, hotels, transport and communications grew by 11.6 per cent over 11 per cent of the last quarter. However, financing, real estate, business services, and community and personal services moderated the services sector growth. The success of hotels, transport, and communications in the services sector was primarily due to increased growth of construction from 3.6 per cent to 5.2 per cent. Also, electricity, gas and water supply that grew 9.2 per cent, led to the success of these sectors, the CII report said.

Courtesy: www.thehindubusinessline.com, February 21, 2005

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Ranbaxy to set up JV in Mexico
 

Ranbaxy Laboratories will set up a majority-owned joint venture in Mexico to tap the growing demand for generic drugs there. The joint venture with a Mexican firm will cater to the marketing and distribution demands of the local market. The proposal was cleared by the Ranbaxy board recently. The move is part of the company's Garuda vision to become a $5 billion company by 2012. About a year back, the company had picked up a controlling stake in France-based RPG (Aventis), besides setting up a subsidiary in Spain. Industry analysts estimate the value of the Mexican pharmaceuticals market at $7 billion, with an annual growth rate of 10 per cent. In 2001-02, Mexico accounted for Rs 149.6 crore of the total sales of Indian companies, according to a study by the Indian Pharmaceutical Alliance. This grew by 66 per cent to Rs 248.3 crore in 2002-03. Mexico accounted for 2 per cent of the total global sales during the same period. Ranbaxy was one of the few global generic companies to benefit from the quick opening of the Brazil market, which contributed $30 million to revenues in the second full year, post entry. According to industry analysts, a similar upside in markets like Mexico, France, Argentina and Canada cannot be ruled out. Ranbaxy has already lined up its manufacturing facility in Brazil to cater to the local generics demand. Ranbaxy markets its products in 70 countries and has manufacturing facilities in seven locations across the globe. Companies like Ranbaxy have been seeking new revenue streams to beat a new law that recognised product patents and ended decades-old copycat trade. Larger companies are looking overseas as drugs worth billions of dollars go off patent, or aim to become suppliers of drug ingredients for pharmaceutical majors, besides doing contract research such as complex chemical synthesis. Other Indian pharmaceutical companies are also eyeing the Mexican market, with Wockhardt already announcing a majority owned joint venture in Mexico. Wockhardt has signed a joint venture agreement for a 51 per cent stake in Wockhardt Mexico S.A. de C.V., with the remaining 49 percent held by Representaciones E Investigaciones Medicas, S.A. de C.V.

Courtesy: www.business-standard.com, February 21, 2005

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Biotech Sector to be Single Largest Job Churner: Expert
 

Biotech industry may become the single largest sector for employment of skilled human resource in the years to come, according to Dr Manju Sharma, former director, Department of Biotechnology, Government of India. Giving a presentation at Prithvi 2005, the global meet on eco-friendly products and technologies, under way here, Dr Sharma said there are enormous opportunities for a career in new biosciences and new biology. The enormity of biological resources makes a case for raising a whole cadre of highly trained professionals for inventorisation, characterisation and documentation. Other areas offering big opportunities are plant and agriculture related activities, testing of GMOs (genetically modified organisms) and transgenics; use of diagnostics in health care, industrial biotechnology, environmental protection and biodiversity conservation, food processing, production of biologicals and other biotech products and entrepreneurship development, teaching and training in biotechnology. Other emerging areas are those of molecular geneticists/technologists who understand the molecular basis of genetic disease and to effect its cure, gene therapy, breeding new crop plants and livestock, biotechnology industry, production a range of products from pharmaceuticals to microchips and food testing. The genetic data is becoming the major driving force in drug discovery, protein engineering, design of new molecules, and other related areas. The large stores of biological data are holding promise to serve as the "Discovery Super Highway" for the innovations in biotechnology through a process of analysis and transformation of molecular and structural data into biological knowledge. Bioinformatics encompasses all the aspects of biological information such as acquisition, processing, storage, distribution, analysis and interpretation that combine the tools and techniques of mathematics, computer science and biology with the aim of understanding the biological significance of a variety of data.

Courtesy: www.thehindubusinessline.com, February 21, 2005

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'SBI Keen on Local, Global Acquisitions'
 

State Bank of India recently acquired a bank in Mauritius and is looking for similar buyouts in Asia and Africa. While aggressively pursuing this global growth strategy, the country's largest bank is also scouting for suitable takeover targets locally. In an interview to Business Line, Mr A.K. Purwar, Chairman, SBI, explained the rationale of investing in the Mauritian bank and the bank's plans for growth, both internationally and locally. IOIB is a good bank, the fourth largest in Mauritius. We will upgrade its technology and take it to the number one position, with a retail focus. This acquisition would also enable us to expand our network in the neighbouring economies. SBI has mostly been an inward looking organisation. Locally, we have grown from 400 branches in 1955 to almost 14,000 branches in 2005. Globally, we have hardly grown - we have 54 offices spread over 38 countries. As the largest bank in the country, it is befitting for us to have some global ambitions and a global presence.

Courtesy: www.thehindubusinessline.com, February 21, 2005

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Mumbai set to Manage MNCs Asian Treasuries
 

It's early days still, but this could well turn out to be a stepping stone for the fall of Asian financial bastions and the rise of a real challenger. Global majors have begun relocating treasury management for their subsidiaries spread across Asia to Mumbai. HLL, for instance, is managing the forex exposure for all Asian subsidiaries of FMCG giant Unilever. Unlike other back office operations like global equity research for mega fund houses or outsourcing of tax, audit and legal services, the emergence of Mumbai as the hub for pan Asian treasury desks involves control over core operations. Back office functions are outsourced primarily for the cost advantage but, treasuries predominantly deal in front office functions like asset liability management, money market operations, capital market operations, loan structuring and so on. The scope for growth is tremendous since even the Indian MNCs do not aggregate their regional exposures in India, right now. The Birla group companies for instance, run shops overseas but do not consolidate treasury operations. There is a central reporting mechanism for the operations but the functions are run in a fragmented manner across the different markets. With the number of MNCs of Indian origin growing, it is only natural that Mumbai will come out as a major regional financial hub in time.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, February 19, 2005

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ONGC Among World's 25 Energy Majors
 

State-owned Oil and Natural Gas Corp (ONGC) has been ranked among the top 25 energy firms in the world. "Continuing high crude oil prices helped the company to improve its share valuation (7.6 per cent) and climb up to the 24th rank (as on December 31, 2004) in the PFC Energy 50 ranking," ONGC said in a press release here. ONGC previously was ranked 30th on the PFC Energy 50. PFC is an energy consulting firm specializing in the financial, strategic, commercial, political aspects of the international oil, gas and power industry. PFC Energy was established in 1984 and is one of the pre-eminent strategic advisory firms in global energy. Combining a detailed knowledge and understanding of markets, countries and competition, PFC Energy is recognized in the global energy industry for the depth of its analysis and ranking. ONGC joins the exclusive club of ExxonMobil, British Petroleum, Royal Dutch/Shell, Total and ChevronTexaco, the best among oil and gas companies in the world. The company's rank had fallen to 30 from 19 earlier (in March 31, 2004 ranking), mainly due the stock's temporary reactions to external developments post-election in April-May 2004. ONGC with market cap of USD 26.9 billion remains the only oil and gas company in India in the PFC-50 Energy.

Courtesy: The Times of India, February 19, 2005

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Branding India is a Difficult Task'
 

Brand managers while building a 'Brand India' have to consider the diversity and complexity of the country, eminent politician and economist, Jairam Ramesh, said here on Friday. Speaking at the CII Brand Summit, 2005, Mr Ramesh, said, "It is not easy to build a single brand India when one considers the country's diversity in language, religion and culture. Brand managers have to factor in the diversities that exist in India to create successful and profitable brands. Sadly though, very few companies consider these factors which results in products failing despite an elaborate planning". A bottom of the pyramid approach would be more suitable for India. Branding India was not easy given the fact that the country had numerous regional and area specific diversities. No two states or regions were alike and each were driven by their own peculiar set of characteristics that were intensely unique. It was therefore better to let the sub-brands like the individual states and cities to build their own brand identities leading to an aggregated brand India. "Bangalore for instance has created a name for India internationally as the country's IT capital. Moreover, the Indian market has changed a lot from what it was 40 years ago. The new policies and the opportunities that came with that have created new avenues of business and growth that did not exist before. "Marketeers have to understand that they are targeting an ever-changing market and mindset," Mr Ramesh, said.

Courtesy: www.financialexpress.com, February 19, 2005

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India and China take Seat at Global Oil Table
 

India, sharing a ravenous thirst for oil, has joined China in an increasingly naked grab at oil and natural gas fields that has the world's two most populous nations bidding up energy prices and racing against each other and global energy companies. Energy economists in the West cannot help admiring the success of both China and India in kindling their industrialisation furnaces. But they also cannot help worrying about what the effect will be on energy supplies as the 37 per cent of the world's population that lives in these two countries rushes to catch up with Europe, the US and Japan. And environmentalists worry about the effects on global warming from the two nations' plans to burn more fossil fuels. With engineering expertise and equipment more available around the world, one result is that oil executives and drillers in remote spots increasingly speak Mandarin or Hindi, not English. Their newfound commercial confidants live in pariah states like Sudan and Myanmar, one sign that the political dynamics of the world oil market pose a difficult challenge for the Bush administration. The prospect of China's consuming ever growing lakes of oil has been noted over the years, although it is gaining new urgency as Chinese consumption continues to soar. Now India is joining China in a stepped-up contest for energy, with both economies booming recently just as their oil production at home has sagged. China trails only the United States in energy consumption; India has moved into fourth place, behind Russia. During a recent conference in New Delhi, a succession of top Indian officials saluted Omer Mohamed Kheir, the secretary general of the Ministry of Energy and Mining in Sudan, who sat beaming in the middle of the front row. State-controlled ONGC recently began producing oil in Sudan in cooperation with Chinese state-owned companies. It s now building a pipeline in Sudan and negotiating to erect a refinery as well. ''The Asians came to Sudan in a very difficult time, and we created a very good strategic relationship with them,'' Kheir said. ONGC CMD Subir Raha said Western countries had been arbitrary in their imposition and removal of sanctions on countries like Libya, so his company could not be expected to follow their practices for countries like Sudan and Myanmar. ''If you talk about pariah states, Libya is an excellent example,'' he said. ''One fine morning, you see there are no sanctions.'' India's oil imports climbed by 11 per cent in 2004, and China's by 33 per cent, straining the capacity of production operations, pipelines, refineries and shipping lines and helping to keep oil prices above $40 a barrel. The International Energy Agency expects them to use 11.3 million barrels a day by 2010, which will be more than one-fifth of the global demand.

Courtesy: The Indian Express, February 19, 2005

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Kazakhstan wants India in Oil Projects
 

While oil minister Mani Shankar Aiyar on Thursday put life back into Indo-Kazakhstan bilateral ties with a slew of proposals that have potential to change the regional energy balance, his counterpart V Shkolnik, and PM Danial Akhmetov offered India a pivotal role in its oil industry and sought wider participation of Indian business. Emerging from the shadows of Kurmangazy oilfield deal, the Kazakh leadership promised Aiyar a substantial oil asset to be announced by president N Nazarbayev when the oil minister calls on him on Friday. "We wanted to give you Kurmangazy. We gave you an opportunity to revise your offer. Realise that you were competing against Total, Shell, etc. There's a decision at highest level to give you an asset. The president will articulate it tomorrow. Please make an offer we can't refuse," sources quoted Shkolnik as telling Aiyar.

Courtesy: The Times of India, February 18, 2005

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Indian Tourists Turn Global Hot Property
 

India is becoming a hub for tourism boards of an increasing number of countries. From just three tourism board offices in '01, the country now has offices of over 19 tourism boards in both New Delhi and Mumbai. British tourism, Singapore tourism and Malaysian tourism boards were among the first to set up offices to promote their countries. The tourism board offices of several other countries were then operating through representatives. The scenario is changing, especially after Indians have started travelling abroad in large numbers. A number of countries have set up offices here and are working closely with the travel trade to promote their respective countries. Tourism boards of countries such as Austria, Germany, Italy, Switzerland, South Africa, Mauritius, Maldives, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Honk Kong, Macau, Indonesia and New Zealand have set up full-fledged offices here. However, Australia, USA and Canada still operate through representatives.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, February 18, 2005

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Global Glow Warms Birla Campfire
 

A few days after Hindalco concluded the acquisition of Nifty copper mines in Australia on January 24, '03, Aditya Birla group chairman Kumar Mangalam Birla addressed 250-odd employees of the mining company from Mumbai through a video-conferencing facility. His message was simple: The group flagship Hindalco wants to become the world's largest non-ferrous metals company. For the Australian company's employees, Kumar Mangalam Birla's words heralded the arrival of an Indian MNC. Kumar Mangalam's father, the late Aditya Vikram Birla, started the global voyage much before the concept of Indian MNCs became fashionable. It was in 1970 that Aditya Vikram Birla set foot in Thailand to set up his first overseas venture, called Indo-Thai Synthetics, long before phrases such as 'doing business in a borderless world' became fashionable. International business now accounts for 35% of AV Birla group's total turnover of Rs 29,000 crore. "In the years to come, the share of global business will go up. I have to say that our long-standing presence overseas and the exposure it brings, made the task of adapting to different cultures much easier," says Kumar Mangalam Birla, chairman of the Aditya Birla group. Carbon black and viscose staple fibre account for the major portion of the global business. While the group's global carbon black business has a turnover of Rs 1,200 crore, global revenues from the VSF businesses are around Rs 4,500-4,600 crore. Other global businesses include palm oil refining, acrylic fibre, paper pulp and copper concentrate. The group, which is planning to increase its global share to 45% of the total turnover in the next few years, has around 12,000 employees overseas, representing 20 nationalities.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, February 18, 2005

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Tourism Sector to Grow Handsomely: CII
 

The tourism sector is expected to grow by 9.7 per cent per annum and the country is expected to witness the second largest employment creation from the sector, Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) said on Thursday. The northern region could significantly benefit from these positive trends in the Indian tourism industry if it took the necessary steps to facilitate growth, Rakesh Bharti Mittal, Chairman of CII (northern region), said at a two-day conference on 'Integrated Tourism Development - Exploring Synergies in the Northern Region' here. He urged the northern states to coordinate efforts to promote tourism in a holistic manner, evolve common programmes for marketing and promotion, involve private sector to a greater extent and synergise the tourism policies at the state level. Speaking at the conference, Amitabh Kant, Joint Secretary in the Ministry of Tourism, expressed concern over the falling share of northern region in tourism and invited the tourism industry to come forward and work closely with the states. Emphasising the need for a clear roadmap for the promotion of tourism, he said the northern states should give due focus to building strong infrastructural support.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, February 18, 2005

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Shipping Industry Grows at 38 pc
 

Indian Shipping industry has been able to achieve 38 per cent growth largely due to the tonnage tax regime introduced by the UPA government, Union shipping minister T R Baalu said today. Speaking at a function in which Prime Minister laid the foundation stone of the International Container Transhipment Terminal project, he said the maritime sector in India had been a major player in catalysing the growth of the country's international trade. "About 95 per cent of the global merchandise trade passes through our sea ports and our major and minor ports have coped admirably with the challenges thrown up by India's globalisation process," he added.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, February 17, 2005

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The Shining Industry of Diamonds
 

The $1.5bn diamond industry in India is shining and this time it's the branded players who are adding the sparkle. To play around a bit with that oft-quoted line from Marilyn Monroe - diamonds are indeed a girl's best friend - and in today's world, savvy companies are making the most of this weak trait in a tribe that is otherwise known for its strength of character. Branded categories are fuelling growth in the $1.5bn diamond industry in India. Though the industry has registered a growth of 24% in '03, the branded segment has grown at a galloping 40%. Indeed, India was the highest growth market in the world in '03 and figures available so far with the industry indicate that '04 will also register the highest growth globally. Lower price points have been the key to growth, with entry-level prices pegged as low as Rs 2,500. "The Rs 5,000-30,000 bracket is contributing to the bulk of volumes," said Ms Tandon Saldanha. "The year '04 has been a good one for the diamond industry and there has been a marked acceptability of branded diamonds," said Marzin Shroff, CEO, Ishi's, a retail brand from the $200m Suashish Diamonds, one of the largest DTC sight holders. Moving into retail branding was a strategic shift for Suashish at a time when consumer trends pointed to a marked growth curve for the branded