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INDIA SURGES AHEAD NEWS
February 2005
BUSINESS & ECONOMY

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Mahindra to Sell Scorpio in France, Malaysia
 

Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd., India's largest utility vehicles maker, will begin exports of its Scorpio utility vehicle to France and Malaysia in February, a company official told a news conference on Tuesday. Alan Durante, president of Mahindra's auto division, told reporters the company had orders for 200-250 units of the Scorpio from Malaysia and 150 from France.

Courtesy: www.financialexpress.com, February 22, 2005

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Mahindra Ties up with Nippon Steel
 

Mahindra Intertrade Ltd (MIL), a steel trading company of Mahindra Group, has formed a joint venture with Nippon Steel Corporation (NSC) to set up a steel service centre for processing electrical steel in Sharjah. NSC, which would be an equity partner in this venture, would supply the necessary raw material for the new company, Mahindra group said in a release here on Monday. MIL managing director R R Krishnan said the service centre has been set up in a record time and has already made its first commercial dispatch to ABB (Riyadh), it said. NSC General Manager Shinya Higuchi said the demand for electricity in the Middle East would grow at a high rate due to strong economic growth and demand is growing for grain oriented electrical steel, a key material for transformers required in electrical distribution.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, February 22, 2005

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'India's growth is on a Fast Track'
 

''India's growth is on a fast track which is evident in the easy availability and accelerated sale of consumer products all over the country,'' said Dr Suman Bery, Director General of National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER), at a function organised by Ludhiana Management Association. Dr Bery is acclaimed as an authority on consumer habit patterns in India. Citing the reason for the increased consumer spending in India, Dr Bery negated the myth that growth of the Indian economy was a recent phenomenon saying that the country had been sustaining a growth of around six per cent per annum since 1980. He compared the leading economies of the world on Big Mac parameter or purchase power parity as is commonly known. ''The Indian economy today is worth US $ 3 trillion on purchase-parity parameter, is at the fourth place with US, China and Japan occupying the top three positions respectively. Even in 1980, the country was the fifth largest economy in the world with almost US $ 600 billion,'' adducing his claim. He said, ''China, which was the ninth largest economy in 1980 and much smaller than India's then, had made remarkable progress since and is the second biggest economy today.'' This simply means that Chinese economy had been growing at much faster rate than India's, he said.

Courtesy: The Indian Express, February 22, 2005

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GAIL to Buy 9% of China Gas for $31 mn
 

India's largest gas transporter, GAIL (India) Ltd will pay about HK$243 million ($31.2 million) in cash for a nine per cent stake in a Chinese city-gas distributor, marking the latest investment by a foreign firm in the country's small but fast-growing gas market. Shares in Hong Kong-listed China Gas Holdings Ltd jumped to a 34-month high on Tuesday after the company said it would sell 210 million new shares to GAIL at HK$1.158 per share. State-owned GAIL joins a spate of high-profile investors, including Italy's largest utility Enel and Hong Kong tycoon Li Ka-shing, to invest in the gas distribution business in China, which boasts up to 70 per cent margins on connection fees and over 30 per cent margins on gas sales. "China Gas is a good concept stock backed by big energy firms, but investors should take note that the sector is very competitive and the stock has jumped a lot," said sales and research director at Tai Fook Securities Andrew. China Gas' shares have more than doubled in the past year and surged nearly 22 per cent in the past three months.

Courtesy: Hindustan Times, February 22, 2005

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Raw Silk Production Rises 24% at 7,931 Tonne
 

The sericulture sector in the country is on a revival after going through a tough phase of low production due to droughts and fall in prices on account of dumping of cheap silk from China. In terms of production, as per the provisional figures provided by the Central Silk Board (CSB) for the six-month period of April-September 2004-05, raw silk production has gone up around 24% at 7,931 tonne compared to 6,387 tonne during April-September 2003-04. The total production in the 2003-04 period was 13,970 tonne. Out of this, in the mulberry silk segment bivoltine silk the major focus segment of CSB, has seen a tremendous growth of around 98% during the 2004-05 period at 445 tonne compared to 225 tonne in 2003-04. According to CSB CEO and member secretary H Basker, "In mulberry silk the thrust is on bivoltine silk, which is high quality silk and has much better productivity." It would also better the chances of Indian raw silk exports, he said. The multivoltine cross breed production has seen an increase of 23% in April-September 2004-05 at 6,758 tonne compared to 5,710 tonne in the same period of the previous fiscal. The Vanya silk (Tasar, Eri and Muga) production also has gone up during this period from 677 tonne in 2003-04 April-September to 728 tonne. Vanya silk is yet another thrust area of CSB and has major scope in the export markets. Silk export earnings during April-September 2004-05 including natural silk yarn, fabrics, madeup, ready made garments, and silk carpets have registered a growth of 18% at Rs 1,306.37 crore compared to that of Rs 1,107.05 crore in April-September 2003-04 period. In 2003-04 fiscal the export earnings of silk from the country stood at Rs 2,779.19 crore.

Courtesy: www.financialexpress.com, February 22, 2005

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Fapcci, Austrian Chamber Ink Pact to Boost Trade
 

The Federation of Andhra Pradesh Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Fapcci) has signed an agreement with the Austrian Federal Economic Chamber in Hyderabad. The memorandum of understanding (MoU) was aimed at fostering friendship and to promote trade, investment, social, economic, human resource development, technical and scientific cooperation. The MoU was signed between C Leitl, president of Austrian Federal Economic Chamber, and OP Goenka, president of Fapcci. The signing of the MoU coincided with the opening of Austrian trade office in Hyderabad. "This is the largest trade mission that has ever visited India and it is an expression of the importance with which India is viewed by the Austrian industry," he said. "A wide range of sectors like energy, steel production, railways and road infrastructure, banking, environment, health, test and measuring technology, medical technology, telecommunication, machinery for niche markets and services for the tourism industry is covered under the agreement. Austria will offer state-of-the-art technology and is open for cooperation," he said. "Austria was among the first countries with which India established diplomatic relations in 1949. Today, the European Union is India's largest trading partner. We see Austria as an important and strategic link with the expanded European Union. The impact of sustained economic reforms has transformed the economic environment in India and made it entrepreneur-friendly. India, especially Andhra Pradesh, offers a very big market for Austrian products," he said. "Infrastructure development, energy, health, telecommunication, environment, electronics and computer software are the potential areas where both the countries need to work towards intensifying the relationship and possible joint ventures," he added.

Courtesy: www.business-standard.com, February 21, 2005

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GDP grew 7% in First Half: CII
 

India's economy grew by seven per cent in the first six months of 2004-05 because of a healthy growth in the services and manufacturing sectors, according to the Confederation of Indian Industry's (CII) "state of the economy" report. Despite a dip in November 2004, the index of industrial production (IIP) between April and November 2004 rose 8.3 per cent while the services sector recorded a growth of 9 per cent. The agriculture sector, however, showed a decline of 0.8 per cent during the third quarter of the current fiscal. The downward trend in agriculture continues since the third quarter of 2003. Within the services sector, trade, hotels, transport and communications grew by 11.6 per in the third quarter of 2004-05. The country's corporate sector, too, recorded a strong performance during the period with turnover and operating profits growing by 10 per cent for both services and manufacturing sector companies. In the manufacturing sector, the average sales for the surveyed companies were Rs 114 crore during April-December 2004 and increased by 10 percentage points from the same period last year. Growth in operating profits are also up 10 per percentage points to 36 per cent compared with last year. Sales in the services sector increased by 36.8 per cent in the first three quarters of 2004-05. According to CII, the increase in margins reflects greater capacity utilisation as sales volumes have increased and unit fixed costs have declined, helping to absorb the rise in variable input costs.

Courtesy: www.business-standard.com, February 21, 2005

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Local Auto Majors Eye Romanian Tractor Co
 

Indian automobile majors are eyeing Romanian tractor company Tractorul SA Brasov, which is up for privatisation. Utility vehicle and farm equipment maker Mahindra & Mahindra has evinced interest in the company, which is Romania's biggest tractor maker. Romanian ambassador to India Vasile Sofineti told ET, "Tractorul, Romania's biggest tractor company (specialising in agricultural tractors), is up for privatisation. Indian companies like M&M have shown interest. M&M isn't the only Indian auto company to have shown interest in Tractorul. According to reports in the Romanian media, the Tata group has also evinced interest in the company. When contacted, a Tata group spokesperson said, "The chairman of Tata International, Shyamal Gupta, met with some people but there is nothing in it at this stage. It is too preliminary to comment." According to Mr Sofineti, a high profile Romanian delegation is scheduled to visit India next week to meet potential investors in the privatisation process. "A delegation which includes the governor and mayor of Brasov (home to Tractorul) will be in India to meet M&M, the Tatas, the Birlas and Reliance," Mr Sofineti said. While the Romanian market is pretty small - 6,000-odd units a year to India's 1.9 lakh units in '03-04 - Tractorul's attraction is that it could offer a toe-hold in the EU market in the not-too-distant future. The company currently has a capacity of 18,000 tractors per year in the 26-100 HP category. An integrated plant, it also makes 24,000 diesel engines for its tractors and has a castings and forging capacity of 35,000 tonne and 20,000 tonne respectively.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, February 21, 2005

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Mahindra Intertrade sets up Steel Service Centre in Sharjah
 

As part of the initiative to expand Mahindra group's presence globally, Mahindra Intertrade Ltd (MIL), a predominantly steel trading company of the Mahindra Group, has set up a steel service centre - Mahindra Middle East Electrical Steel Service Centre - in Sharjah, for processing electrical steel. It has also entered into a strategic alliance with Nipon Steel Corporation (NSC). NSC, which will be an equity partner in this venture, will supply the necessary raw material, according to a statement from the company made available to Business Line. Mr R.R. Krishnan, Managing Director, Mahindra Intertrade, said: "Given the product and processing expertise, MIL has ventured outside India to add critical value chain for the transformer industry. An efficient model has been built in to service the customers in West Asia and the neighbouring regions including Africa." The transformer industry is poised for a major growth in West Asia and the new venture will, therefore, have a critical role to play. The service centre has been set up in a record nine months time and has already made its first commercial dispatch to ABB, Riyadh. Mr Shinya Higuchi, GM, Nippon Steel Corporation, said that this region is a growing market for grain-oriented electrical steel, a key material for transformers. He said the new service centre will greatly improve service to the existing clients and will also contribute to sales to new clients in West Asia. Mr Anand Mahindra, Vice-Chairman and MD, Mahindra and Mahindra Ltd, Sheikh Abdullah bin Mohammed Al Thani, Chairman of Saif Zone and Mr Higuchi attended the inaugural ceremony.

Courtesy: www.thehindubusinessline.com, February 21, 2005

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Manufacturing, Services Cos Post 10 pc growth in Apr-Dec
 

Companies in the manufacturing and services sectors have witnessed over 10 per cent growth in turnover and operating profits during the April-December 2004-05 period compared to the previous year, according to a CII report. However, while there has been an increase in profit margins for the manufacturing sector, there has been a decline for companies in the services sector. For the 544 manufacturing firms, operating margins increased from 14.8 per cent in 2002-03 to 17.4 per cent in 2004-05 whereas post-tax margins jumped four percentage points to 8.7 per cent. During the April-December period in 2004-05, for the manufacturing sector the drop in interest costs has slowed down from the steep 22 per cent decline last year, according to the CII report. This reversal in the movement of interest costs is strongly reflected in the services sector with interest costs rising by 14.8 percentage points. This could point to the upturn in interest rates in the last couple of months, according to the report. Sales in the services sector too rose by 36.8 per cent in the first three quarters of 2004-05. Within the services sector, trade, hotels, transport and communications grew by 11.6 per cent over 11 per cent of the last quarter. However, financing, real estate, business services, and community and personal services moderated the services sector growth. The success of hotels, transport, and communications in the services sector was primarily due to increased growth of construction from 3.6 per cent to 5.2 per cent. Also, electricity, gas and water supply that grew 9.2 per cent, led to the success of these sectors, the CII report said.

Courtesy: www.thehindubusinessline.com, February 21, 2005

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Ranbaxy to set up JV in Mexico
 

Ranbaxy Laboratories will set up a majority-owned joint venture in Mexico to tap the growing demand for generic drugs there. The joint venture with a Mexican firm will cater to the marketing and distribution demands of the local market. The proposal was cleared by the Ranbaxy board recently. The move is part of the company's Garuda vision to become a $5 billion company by 2012. About a year back, the company had picked up a controlling stake in France-based RPG (Aventis), besides setting up a subsidiary in Spain. Industry analysts estimate the value of the Mexican pharmaceuticals market at $7 billion, with an annual growth rate of 10 per cent. In 2001-02, Mexico accounted for Rs 149.6 crore of the total sales of Indian companies, according to a study by the Indian Pharmaceutical Alliance. This grew by 66 per cent to Rs 248.3 crore in 2002-03. Mexico accounted for 2 per cent of the total global sales during the same period. Ranbaxy was one of the few global generic companies to benefit from the quick opening of the Brazil market, which contributed $30 million to revenues in the second full year, post entry. According to industry analysts, a similar upside in markets like Mexico, France, Argentina and Canada cannot be ruled out. Ranbaxy has already lined up its manufacturing facility in Brazil to cater to the local generics demand. Ranbaxy markets its products in 70 countries and has manufacturing facilities in seven locations across the globe. Companies like Ranbaxy have been seeking new revenue streams to beat a new law that recognised product patents and ended decades-old copycat trade. Larger companies are looking overseas as drugs worth billions of dollars go off patent, or aim to become suppliers of drug ingredients for pharmaceutical majors, besides doing contract research such as complex chemical synthesis. Other Indian pharmaceutical companies are also eyeing the Mexican market, with Wockhardt already announcing a majority owned joint venture in Mexico. Wockhardt has signed a joint venture agreement for a 51 per cent stake in Wockhardt Mexico S.A. de C.V., with the remaining 49 percent held by Representaciones E Investigaciones Medicas, S.A. de C.V.

Courtesy: www.business-standard.com, February 21, 2005

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Biotech Sector to be Single Largest Job Churner: Expert
 

Biotech industry may become the single largest sector for employment of skilled human resource in the years to come, according to Dr Manju Sharma, former director, Department of Biotechnology, Government of India. Giving a presentation at Prithvi 2005, the global meet on eco-friendly products and technologies, under way here, Dr Sharma said there are enormous opportunities for a career in new biosciences and new biology. The enormity of biological resources makes a case for raising a whole cadre of highly trained professionals for inventorisation, characterisation and documentation. Other areas offering big opportunities are plant and agriculture related activities, testing of GMOs (genetically modified organisms) and transgenics; use of diagnostics in health care, industrial biotechnology, environmental protection and biodiversity conservation, food processing, production of biologicals and other biotech products and entrepreneurship development, teaching and training in biotechnology. Other emerging areas are those of molecular geneticists/technologists who understand the molecular basis of genetic disease and to effect its cure, gene therapy, breeding new crop plants and livestock, biotechnology industry, production a range of products from pharmaceuticals to microchips and food testing. The genetic data is becoming the major driving force in drug discovery, protein engineering, design of new molecules, and other related areas. The large stores of biological data are holding promise to serve as the "Discovery Super Highway" for the innovations in biotechnology through a process of analysis and transformation of molecular and structural data into biological knowledge. Bioinformatics encompasses all the aspects of biological information such as acquisition, processing, storage, distribution, analysis and interpretation that combine the tools and techniques of mathematics, computer science and biology with the aim of understanding the biological significance of a variety of data.

Courtesy: www.thehindubusinessline.com, February 21, 2005

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'SBI Keen on Local, Global Acquisitions'
 

State Bank of India recently acquired a bank in Mauritius and is looking for similar buyouts in Asia and Africa. While aggressively pursuing this global growth strategy, the country's largest bank is also scouting for suitable takeover targets locally. In an interview to Business Line, Mr A.K. Purwar, Chairman, SBI, explained the rationale of investing in the Mauritian bank and the bank's plans for growth, both internationally and locally. IOIB is a good bank, the fourth largest in Mauritius. We will upgrade its technology and take it to the number one position, with a retail focus. This acquisition would also enable us to expand our network in the neighbouring economies. SBI has mostly been an inward looking organisation. Locally, we have grown from 400 branches in 1955 to almost 14,000 branches in 2005. Globally, we have hardly grown - we have 54 offices spread over 38 countries. As the largest bank in the country, it is befitting for us to have some global ambitions and a global presence.

Courtesy: www.thehindubusinessline.com, February 21, 2005

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Mumbai set to Manage MNCs Asian Treasuries
 

It's early days still, but this could well turn out to be a stepping stone for the fall of Asian financial bastions and the rise of a real challenger. Global majors have begun relocating treasury management for their subsidiaries spread across Asia to Mumbai. HLL, for instance, is managing the forex exposure for all Asian subsidiaries of FMCG giant Unilever. Unlike other back office operations like global equity research for mega fund houses or outsourcing of tax, audit and legal services, the emergence of Mumbai as the hub for pan Asian treasury desks involves control over core operations. Back office functions are outsourced primarily for the cost advantage but, treasuries predominantly deal in front office functions like asset liability management, money market operations, capital market operations, loan structuring and so on. The scope for growth is tremendous since even the Indian MNCs do not aggregate their regional exposures in India, right now. The Birla group companies for instance, run shops overseas but do not consolidate treasury operations. There is a central reporting mechanism for the operations but the functions are run in a fragmented manner across the different markets. With the number of MNCs of Indian origin growing, it is only natural that Mumbai will come out as a major regional financial hub in time.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, February 19, 2005

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ONGC Among World's 25 Energy Majors
 

State-owned Oil and Natural Gas Corp (ONGC) has been ranked among the top 25 energy firms in the world. "Continuing high crude oil prices helped the company to improve its share valuation (7.6 per cent) and climb up to the 24th rank (as on December 31, 2004) in the PFC Energy 50 ranking," ONGC said in a press release here. ONGC previously was ranked 30th on the PFC Energy 50. PFC is an energy consulting firm specializing in the financial, strategic, commercial, political aspects of the international oil, gas and power industry. PFC Energy was established in 1984 and is one of the pre-eminent strategic advisory firms in global energy. Combining a detailed knowledge and understanding of markets, countries and competition, PFC Energy is recognized in the global energy industry for the depth of its analysis and ranking. ONGC joins the exclusive club of ExxonMobil, British Petroleum, Royal Dutch/Shell, Total and ChevronTexaco, the best among oil and gas companies in the world. The company's rank had fallen to 30 from 19 earlier (in March 31, 2004 ranking), mainly due the stock's temporary reactions to external developments post-election in April-May 2004. ONGC with market cap of USD 26.9 billion remains the only oil and gas company in India in the PFC-50 Energy.

Courtesy: The Times of India, February 19, 2005

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Branding India is a Difficult Task'
 

Brand managers while building a 'Brand India' have to consider the diversity and complexity of the country, eminent politician and economist, Jairam Ramesh, said here on Friday. Speaking at the CII Brand Summit, 2005, Mr Ramesh, said, "It is not easy to build a single brand India when one considers the country's diversity in language, religion and culture. Brand managers have to factor in the diversities that exist in India to create successful and profitable brands. Sadly though, very few companies consider these factors which results in products failing despite an elaborate planning". A bottom of the pyramid approach would be more suitable for India. Branding India was not easy given the fact that the country had numerous regional and area specific diversities. No two states or regions were alike and each were driven by their own peculiar set of characteristics that were intensely unique. It was therefore better to let the sub-brands like the individual states and cities to build their own brand identities leading to an aggregated brand India. "Bangalore for instance has created a name for India internationally as the country's IT capital. Moreover, the Indian market has changed a lot from what it was 40 years ago. The new policies and the opportunities that came with that have created new avenues of business and growth that did not exist before. "Marketeers have to understand that they are targeting an ever-changing market and mindset," Mr Ramesh, said.

Courtesy: www.financialexpress.com, February 19, 2005

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India and China take Seat at Global Oil Table
 

India, sharing a ravenous thirst for oil, has joined China in an increasingly naked grab at oil and natural gas fields that has the world's two most populous nations bidding up energy prices and racing against each other and global energy companies. Energy economists in the West cannot help admiring the success of both China and India in kindling their industrialisation furnaces. But they also cannot help worrying about what the effect will be on energy supplies as the 37 per cent of the world's population that lives in these two countries rushes to catch up with Europe, the US and Japan. And environmentalists worry about the effects on global warming from the two nations' plans to burn more fossil fuels. With engineering expertise and equipment more available around the world, one result is that oil executives and drillers in remote spots increasingly speak Mandarin or Hindi, not English. Their newfound commercial confidants live in pariah states like Sudan and Myanmar, one sign that the political dynamics of the world oil market pose a difficult challenge for the Bush administration. The prospect of China's consuming ever growing lakes of oil has been noted over the years, although it is gaining new urgency as Chinese consumption continues to soar. Now India is joining China in a stepped-up contest for energy, with both economies booming recently just as their oil production at home has sagged. China trails only the United States in energy consumption; India has moved into fourth place, behind Russia. During a recent conference in New Delhi, a succession of top Indian officials saluted Omer Mohamed Kheir, the secretary general of the Ministry of Energy and Mining in Sudan, who sat beaming in the middle of the front row. State-controlled ONGC recently began producing oil in Sudan in cooperation with Chinese state-owned companies. It s now building a pipeline in Sudan and negotiating to erect a refinery as well. ''The Asians came to Sudan in a very difficult time, and we created a very good strategic relationship with them,'' Kheir said. ONGC CMD Subir Raha said Western countries had been arbitrary in their imposition and removal of sanctions on countries like Libya, so his company could not be expected to follow their practices for countries like Sudan and Myanmar. ''If you talk about pariah states, Libya is an excellent example,'' he said. ''One fine morning, you see there are no sanctions.'' India's oil imports climbed by 11 per cent in 2004, and China's by 33 per cent, straining the capacity of production operations, pipelines, refineries and shipping lines and helping to keep oil prices above $40 a barrel. The International Energy Agency expects them to use 11.3 million barrels a day by 2010, which will be more than one-fifth of the global demand.

Courtesy: The Indian Express, February 19, 2005

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Kazakhstan wants India in Oil Projects
 

While oil minister Mani Shankar Aiyar on Thursday put life back into Indo-Kazakhstan bilateral ties with a slew of proposals that have potential to change the regional energy balance, his counterpart V Shkolnik, and PM Danial Akhmetov offered India a pivotal role in its oil industry and sought wider participation of Indian business. Emerging from the shadows of Kurmangazy oilfield deal, the Kazakh leadership promised Aiyar a substantial oil asset to be announced by president N Nazarbayev when the oil minister calls on him on Friday. "We wanted to give you Kurmangazy. We gave you an opportunity to revise your offer. Realise that you were competing against Total, Shell, etc. There's a decision at highest level to give you an asset. The president will articulate it tomorrow. Please make an offer we can't refuse," sources quoted Shkolnik as telling Aiyar.

Courtesy: The Times of India, February 18, 2005

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Indian Tourists Turn Global Hot Property
 

India is becoming a hub for tourism boards of an increasing number of countries. From just three tourism board offices in '01, the country now has offices of over 19 tourism boards in both New Delhi and Mumbai. British tourism, Singapore tourism and Malaysian tourism boards were among the first to set up offices to promote their countries. The tourism board offices of several other countries were then operating through representatives. The scenario is changing, especially after Indians have started travelling abroad in large numbers. A number of countries have set up offices here and are working closely with the travel trade to promote their respective countries. Tourism boards of countries such as Austria, Germany, Italy, Switzerland, South Africa, Mauritius, Maldives, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Honk Kong, Macau, Indonesia and New Zealand have set up full-fledged offices here. However, Australia, USA and Canada still operate through representatives.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, February 18, 2005

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Global Glow Warms Birla Campfire
 

A few days after Hindalco concluded the acquisition of Nifty copper mines in Australia on January 24, '03, Aditya Birla group chairman Kumar Mangalam Birla addressed 250-odd employees of the mining company from Mumbai through a video-conferencing facility. His message was simple: The group flagship Hindalco wants to become the world's largest non-ferrous metals company. For the Australian company's employees, Kumar Mangalam Birla's words heralded the arrival of an Indian MNC. Kumar Mangalam's father, the late Aditya Vikram Birla, started the global voyage much before the concept of Indian MNCs became fashionable. It was in 1970 that Aditya Vikram Birla set foot in Thailand to set up his first overseas venture, called Indo-Thai Synthetics, long before phrases such as 'doing business in a borderless world' became fashionable. International business now accounts for 35% of AV Birla group's total turnover of Rs 29,000 crore. "In the years to come, the share of global business will go up. I have to say that our long-standing presence overseas and the exposure it brings, made the task of adapting to different cultures much easier," says Kumar Mangalam Birla, chairman of the Aditya Birla group. Carbon black and viscose staple fibre account for the major portion of the global business. While the group's global carbon black business has a turnover of Rs 1,200 crore, global revenues from the VSF businesses are around Rs 4,500-4,600 crore. Other global businesses include palm oil refining, acrylic fibre, paper pulp and copper concentrate. The group, which is planning to increase its global share to 45% of the total turnover in the next few years, has around 12,000 employees overseas, representing 20 nationalities.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, February 18, 2005

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Tourism Sector to Grow Handsomely: CII
 

The tourism sector is expected to grow by 9.7 per cent per annum and the country is expected to witness the second largest employment creation from the sector, Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) said on Thursday. The northern region could significantly benefit from these positive trends in the Indian tourism industry if it took the necessary steps to facilitate growth, Rakesh Bharti Mittal, Chairman of CII (northern region), said at a two-day conference on 'Integrated Tourism Development - Exploring Synergies in the Northern Region' here. He urged the northern states to coordinate efforts to promote tourism in a holistic manner, evolve common programmes for marketing and promotion, involve private sector to a greater extent and synergise the tourism policies at the state level. Speaking at the conference, Amitabh Kant, Joint Secretary in the Ministry of Tourism, expressed concern over the falling share of northern region in tourism and invited the tourism industry to come forward and work closely with the states. Emphasising the need for a clear roadmap for the promotion of tourism, he said the northern states should give due focus to building strong infrastructural support.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, February 18, 2005

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Shipping Industry Grows at 38 pc
 

Indian Shipping industry has been able to achieve 38 per cent growth largely due to the tonnage tax regime introduced by the UPA government, Union shipping minister T R Baalu said today. Speaking at a function in which Prime Minister laid the foundation stone of the International Container Transhipment Terminal project, he said the maritime sector in India had been a major player in catalysing the growth of the country's international trade. "About 95 per cent of the global merchandise trade passes through our sea ports and our major and minor ports have coped admirably with the challenges thrown up by India's globalisation process," he added.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, February 17, 2005

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The Shining Industry of Diamonds
 

The $1.5bn diamond industry in India is shining and this time it's the branded players who are adding the sparkle. To play around a bit with that oft-quoted line from Marilyn Monroe - diamonds are indeed a girl's best friend - and in today's world, savvy companies are making the most of this weak trait in a tribe that is otherwise known for its strength of character. Branded categories are fuelling growth in the $1.5bn diamond industry in India. Though the industry has registered a growth of 24% in '03, the branded segment has grown at a galloping 40%. Indeed, India was the highest growth market in the world in '03 and figures available so far with the industry indicate that '04 will also register the highest growth globally. Lower price points have been the key to growth, with entry-level prices pegged as low as Rs 2,500. "The Rs 5,000-30,000 bracket is contributing to the bulk of volumes," said Ms Tandon Saldanha. "The year '04 has been a good one for the diamond industry and there has been a marked acceptability of branded diamonds," said Marzin Shroff, CEO, Ishi's, a retail brand from the $200m Suashish Diamonds, one of the largest DTC sight holders. Moving into retail branding was a strategic shift for Suashish at a time when consumer trends pointed to a marked growth curve for the branded segment. The western region has also shown the highest propensity for buying diamonds, registering 30% growth. Targeted marketing has also helped sales to rise in an industry, that is moving away from being a traders' domain primarily to one that is being run by professionally-managed companies that hire external agencies to handle promotional activities. "The industry is opting for a more professional structure. Consequently, there is an emphasis on increasing distribution points which, in turn, is translating into higher sales," said an industry source.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, February 17, 2005

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Now, Missile Companies Heading for India
 

India is poised to become a key outsourcing hub for global aerospace and missile companies as it has cheap and skilled engineers on offer. Talking to Financial Express, director (exports), of France-based MBDA missiles systems, Jean Luc Lamothe said, "India with its skill base and projected economic growth is the preferred partner nation for MBDA due to its unique potential of becoming a defence industrial hub in the region. As such, there are extensive opportunities for collaboration with Indian industry, combining the company's technology and skills base in weapons design, testing and integration developed over the last 50 years. The company has recently submitted proposals for potential areas of joint technology research during discussions with Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), said Mati Hindrekus, official spokesman of MBDA. He added, "on one hand we will benefit from Indian software skills and the country's lower cost base. On the other India will gain access to the world's most advanced guided missile technology, which will give the nation a much greater degree of autonomy in developing its current and long term defence capabilities."

Courtesy: The Indian Express, February 17, 2005

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Leyland Bags $10m Deal in Sudan
 

Ashok Leyland today announced that it had signed a $10 million agreement with GIAD Auto, the Sudan Government's vehicle assembly unit, to supply Stallion 4X4 army trucks and Falcon buses to the Sudan defence ministry. A Leyland press release said the deal was announced on the sidelines of IDEX 2005 in Dubai. IDEX 2005 is an international defence exhibition that is currently being held in the UAE. In the first phase that is valued at $ 10 million, 100 Stallion trucks and 100 Falcon buses would be supplied. The release added that there are prospects for an annual supply of 500 trucks and buses. Leyland is to supply CKD (knocked down) units to GIAD, which will then be assembled at its facility near Khartoum.

Courtesy: The Business Standard, February 17, 2005

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India has Outsourcing Edge Over LatAm, Eastern Europe'
 

In the race for outsourcing business, India has an edge over Latin America and Eastern Europe. Over the next 15-20 years, India would gain from its culture and philosophy. Grant Thornton director Vaibhav Manek said: "India and China have emerged as upcoming economic superpowers. Brazil and Argentina have been subdued, while Mexico is showing nominal growth rates. Countries like Ukraine have witnessed political instability with low growth rates." Latin America is an emerging offshoring destination due to the same time zone as the US and growing Spanish clout. Yet, consultants feel that the Hindu and Buddhist cultures of India and East Asia have a broader world view. A consultant with one of the Big Four opined: "India and China are moving with a purpose, while many western countries are struggling for a vision." Mr Manek added: "India has a well-regulated corporate law regime. Its companies have increased their foot prints the world over, an extension of our deep-rooted philosophy of entrepreneurship." An AT Kearney study of 275 MNCs shows a dramatic increase in sourcing of goods and services from low-cost supply markets like India and China. By 2009, 73% of North American companies will source from China, while 60% will source from India, 52% from Brazil, 55% from Eastern Europe and 68% from Mexico. Among European companies, 54% will source from India, 74% from eastern Europe, 68% from China and 37% from Brazil. Domestic business for Indian IT companies is also expected to rise. A Gartner survey sees IT spending by Indian corporates growing to $22.9 billion in 2005.

Courtesy: www.financialexpress.com, February 17, 2005

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Global Aero Cos Throng India
 

India is poised to become a key outsourcing hub for global aerospace and missile companies as it has cheap and skilled engineers on offer. Talking to FE, director (exports), of France-based MBDA missiles systems, Jean Luc Lamothe said, "India with its skill base and projected economic growth is the preferred partner nation for MBDA due to its unique potential of becoming a defence industrial hub in the region. As such, there are extensive opportunities for collaboration with Indian industry, combining the company's technology and skills base in weapons design, testing and integration developed over the last 50 years. The company has recently submitted proposals for potential areas of joint technology research during discussions with Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), said Mati Hindrekus, official spokesman of MBDA. He added, "on one hand we will benefit from Indian software skills and the country's lower cost base. On the other India will gain access to the world's most advanced guided missile technology, which will give the nation a much greater degree of autonomy in developing its current and long term defence capabilities." "In the aerospace industry, more and more software is increasingly being used. In India you can get both aerospace engineers and the IT guys and there is cost advantage," he said. He said the decision of Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) to get into the civilian aircraft market by making doors for Airbus and Boeings will trigger a chain of suppliers. The combination of IT and aerospace has given India the edge. More than 1,400 companies have set up base in Bangalore, India's technology capital, and international software companies are using the base for their outsourcing operations. An indication of the growing importance of Bangalore's aerospace potential can be gauged from the fact that during a recently concluded Aero India 2005 air show - billed as the largest in South Asia - deals worth more than $1.2 billion were signed between Indian and foreign aerospace firms. "Indian aerospace firms are internationally competitive and more customer-friendly. They have that can-do attitude. For our cost-effectiveness is not about lowest price but the best value. There are areas of mutual interest and opportunities to be explored," added Mr Gordon. Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) and National Aeronautics Ltd (NAL) recently signed an MoU to offer solutions and services in the aerospace sector for the global market.

Courtesy: www.financialexpress.com, February 17, 2005

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China, India to Drive Container Growth
 

China and India would be the countries to look forward to which would be driving the growth in international container traffic in the world in the next decade, said Sultan Ahmed Bin Sulayem, Executive Chairman of Ports, Customs and Free Zone Corporation of Dubai. Talking to The Hindu here today, the Chairman said the containers handled by India was around 4.5 million TEUs (twenty equivalent units) while that of China in the range of 100 million TEUs. There would be a lot of idle capacity created once the Dubai Ports International completes the transhipment project at Vallarpadam. At present, most ports are not using the full potential of container transport and the company would be able to give a fillip to this sector in this country in the next few years. DPI hoped to achieve a 25 per cent growth here, which is the norm in ports such as Dubai, and would be handling 25 million TEUs from the present 11 million TEUs in the next five years. The DPI has stake in nearly 20 ports in the world but places much hope on Indian operations because the Indian economy is opening up and there is going to be influx of goods to the country as well as exports since most of the companies were looking at foreign markets. Answering a question, the Sultan said Vallarpadam would be an ideal training ground for labour. Since most port operations were mechanised, it was the mind skills of the labour rather than muscle power which would come in for praise and the Kerala labour knew this better than anyone, he said. Asked whether there were any negative factors that might impede growth here, they said that more stress should be given to infrastructure development. The internal transport system should improve drastically but they are drawing sustenance from the words of the Union Minister for Shipping, T. R. Baalu, who had committed the Government's decision to go ahead with the projects and complete them on time.

Courtesy: The Hindu, February 17, 2005

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Cell Phone Sector Jobs set to Grow by 30 pc: Study
 

The number of people employed by the Indian mobile telephony sector is set to grow by 30 per cent over the next 12 months. This sector currently provides direct and indirect employment to over 3.6 million people, according to a study commissioned by the Global System for Mobile (GSM) Association. The study released today at the GSM World Congress being held at Cannes, France, highlights the economic benefits from the mobile services industry in India, specifically examining the impact on GDP, employment and government revenue. The `Economic benefits of mobile services in India' report prepared by researchers at consultancy firm Ovum shows that by December 2004, there were 47 million mobile subscribers in India from a population of over 1 billion, with subscriber numbers growing by 87 per cent in the last 12-15 months. Ovum concludes that whilst the market is buoyant, additional investment is needed to ensure that the Government achieves its own goal of 75 per cent rural coverage by the end of 2006. Currently, less than 30 per cent of the total population is in range of mobile coverage - and that is largely restricted to urban areas. However, Ovum reveals that 53 per cent of that GDP is exported due to the lack of national network equipment and terminals manufacturing business. "Developing components manufacturing capability and industry will be critical to maintaining a greater proportion of the value-add generated by the mobile services industry in India," the study said.

Courtesy: www.thehindubusinessline.com, February 17, 2005

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Aviation Industry: The Growth Story
 

The Indian aviation sector was characterised by a high degree of government control prior to 1990. The government of India nationalised the airline industry in 1953 through the enactment of the Air Corporations Act. Pursuant to this act, there were only two players, both owned and controlled by the government: Indian Airlines and Air-India. The Asia-Pacific airlines industry reached a value of $54.1 billion in 2003, having grown at a compound annual growth rate of 0.7 per cent in the 1999-2003 period. This growth was slightly stronger than that of the global industry, leading to the Asia-Pacific industry's global share increasing by 1.8 per cent between 1999 and 2003, accounting for 23.2 per cent of the global industry. The aviation industry in India has overcome various setbacks during the last few years following the global recession since 2000-01, the US terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, the Gulf war and the Sars scare. In spite of these setbacks, the air passenger traffic at all airports was higher by 24 per cent during the first half of the current fiscal as against a 7.8 per cent increase recorded in the corresponding period of 2003. The domestic air passenger traffic saw a higher growth than the international traffic. As the Indian economy is estimated to grow by around six to seven per cent, the Indian air travel market is expected to grow around nine to 10 per cent. With appropriate pricing and aggressive marketing, the industry hopes to maintain this level of growth in next few years also. To capitalise on this momentum the industry needs good infrastructure.

Courtesy: The Asian Age, February 16, 2005

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Indian Software Firms Ride Aerospace Boom
 

Indian software firms high on aerospace, both big and small and into products and services, are extremely bullish about the immediate future. The aerospace business is already important for Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), the country's top $1.5 billion software firm, accounting for 5 per cent of its total revenue. But parts of it are set to grow very fast. Revenue from engineering services (the other part is IT services), which clocked around $13 million last year, is expected to grow by 100 per cent in the next two to three years, according to Regu Ayyaswamy, head of product and process engineering, engineering and industrial services (EIS). Overseas business now predominates aerospace engineering services, accounting for 85 per cent of the total with customers among the leading global names like Boeing, Airbus, GE Aircraft Engines, Pratt & Whitney, Goodrich and Dunlop Aerospace. But the signal the company has received from Aero India is that the share of the domestic business will grow over time in view of the deepening relationship with Indian leaders like Hindustan Aeronautics and National Aerospace Laboratories. TCS's aerospace engineering services practice, which began in 1992, serves literally every bit of the vertical, from aircraft and engine manufacturers to their OEM and tier one suppliers to maintenance to the operators themselves. EIS helps design aircraft hardware, avionics, embedded systems and develop related software.

Courtesy: www.business-standard.com, February 16, 2005

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Indian IT Market Nears $22 bn in 2004
 

The Indian IT market grew 26 per cent year-on-year in 2004 to touch Rs 95,277 crore, according to a study by consultancy firm Skoch. Of the total Indian market, IT services and IT-enabled services exports grew 32 per cent to touch Rs 59,948 crore, the study said. While exports of ITeS were up 49 per cent to Rs 22,181 crore, IT services exports showed a growth of 24 per cent to Rs 37,767 crore. Total IT and ITeS exports were worth $13.7 billion. The domestic IT market also showed a robust growth in the year gone by. The personal computer market expanded 28 per cent in value terms and 44 per cent in unit terms. The sales of PCs grew to be worth Rs 11,653 crore in 2004. While 32,67,885 desktops were sold in 2004, the notebook market grew 64 per cent to 1,43,268 units. The share of grey market fell from around 55-56 per cent over the last four-five years to just 38 per cent in 2004. Till 2001, the six metros accounted for more than half of the PC market, but in 2004 the non-metros accounted for 53 per cent of all India sales, Skoch CEO Sameer Kochar said. Apart from PCs, market for other components of hardware stood at Rs 1,0494 crore. The domestic software market grew 15 per cent to Rs 2,593 crore with enterprise applications contributing Rs 275 crore and other packages Rs 2318 crore. The domestic IT services market on the other hand was up 26 per cent to Rs 10,590 crore. The e-governance market spending in 2004 rose 23 per cent to Rs 2,200 crore.

Courtesy: Hindustan Times, February 16, 2005

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Tata Steel Acquires NatSteel
 

Tata Iron and Steel Company Ltd (Tisco) has completed the acquisition of Singapore-based steel company NatSteel by subscribing to 100 per cent equity of its subsidiary NatSteel Asia Pte Ltd (NatSteel Asia). As part of the transaction, all steel assets of NatSteel Ltd in Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Phillipines, Australia and China (except Changzhou Wujin NatSteel) have been transferred to NatSteel Asia, TISCO informed The Stock Exchange, Mumbai (BSE) on Wednesday. Earlier, Tisco had entered into a definitive share subscription agreement to acquire steel business of NatSteel, the company said. Amongst the China investments, the regulatory approvals for the transfer of Southern NatSteel (Xiamen) and Wuxi Jingyang Metal Products have been received and transferred to NatSteel Asia, it said.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, February 16, 2005

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Mittal to Rule Steel World in Six Weeks, Exec Says
 

Mittal Steel Co., which quadrupled its profit in 2004, said on Thursday it expects to complete its transformation into the world's biggest steel producer in six weeks. That's when it estimates it will close on its $4.5 billion acquisition of International Steel Group Inc. for $4.5 billion and merge the U.S. steel maker with the other assets of Indian-born steel magnate Lakshmi Mittal. The purchase of Richfield, Ohio-based ISG is the final step in the bid by Mittal to surpass Europe's Arcelor as the biggest steel producer. Mittal was born last December when Dutch company Ispat International NV completed its acquisition of LNM Holdings. Mittal, an $18.5 billion behemoth that dwarfs the market capitalizations of U.S. steelmakers, such as Nucor Corp. and U.S. Steel Corp., began trading in December on the New York Stock Exchange and Euronext's Amsterdam bourse. On Thursday, the company announced it quadrupled its net income in 2004 on the back of a China-driven surge in steel prices and forecast a stable market in 2005. Full-year net income rose to $4.7 billion from $1.2 billion, and revenue jumped 132 percent to $22.2 billion. Late on Wednesday, ISG reported its fourth-quarter profit soared, along with high world steel prices. Net income was $606 million, or $5.87 per share, compared with a loss of $48.7 million, or 57 cents per share, in the same quarter of 2003. The company said its results included an unusual income tax benefit of about $390 million, or $3.78 per share. Excluding this tax benefit, net income was $216.1 million or $2.10 per share. Analysts on average were expecting $2.08 per share, according to Reuters Estimates. On Dec. 20, ISG and Mittal cleared an antitrust hurdle by getting an early termination of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act waiting period, which speeded up the planned merger. The younger Mittal said the Securities and Exchange Commission had now responded to Mittal's F4 filing with certain comments regarding the deal. Mittal was addressing those comments. Shares in Mittal Steel were up 30 cents or 0.8 percent at $37.95 on the New York Stock Exchange in Thursday afternoon trading. ISG stock was up 14 cents, or 0.35 percent, at $40.65.

Courtesy: The Financial Express, February 11, 2005

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India Inc's Year of Breaking Records
 

India Inc is on a roll. FY 2004 has proved to be a record-breaking year for Corporate India, with the sales of the top 1,000 companies rising over 16 per cent to Rs 9,84,752 crore, while net profits increased by a huge 40 per cent to Rs 72,468 crore. Excluding the oil companies, these top corporates saw an 18.8 per cent growth in net sales and a staggering 62 per cent improvement in net profits. Profit margins rose by almost 200 basis points. The story of this excellent performance has been told in this year's BS 1000, with in-depth analyses of the reasons for the steep rise in profits. Essentially, the growth is a reflection of the restructuring that Indian industry went through in the late nineties and early years of this century, shedding flab and becoming more competitive. The result has been that when the business cycle turned, and domestic as well as external demand boosted the topline, much of the gains went directly to the bottomline. Lower interest rates helped not only to reduce costs, but they also increased demand. Commodity prices, too, were a major factor in the turnaround. Indian Oil remained India's biggest company, while Reliance Industries continued to be the biggest private sector player. However, the top slot for the most profitable company was bagged by ONGC, with Indian Oil and Reliance following closely. Much of corporate India is not listed. BS 1000 has also ranked the top unlisted companies, with Tata Sons topping the list of private unlisted companies and BSNL at the head of the unlisted public sector units (PSUs). While the private unlisted companies have been able to improve their performance substantally, the unlisted PSUs have not.

Courtesy: The Business Standard, February 11, 2005

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RIL Petrochem Exports to China to Touch $700 m
 

Reliance Industries Ltd will export petrochemicals worth $700 million to China this year. The country's largest petrochemicals major will export close to $5 billion worth of petrochemicals, used to produce plastics, in 2004-05, said the Executive Director, Mr Nikhil Meswani. RIL's export earnings will be up around 92 per cent from $2.6 billion last year. Mr Meswani said India will consume 12.5 million tonnes of polymers by year 2010 making it the world's third largest polymer consumer. Mr Meswani told reporters on the sidelines of Chemtech 2005 seminar that the petrochemical business will record double-digit growth in the coming year but declined to make any forecast for RIL's growth. He, however, said that RIL's German acquisition Trevira would have increased its share in the European market to 11 per cent from 9 per cent within four months of RIL acquiring it. RIL became the world's largest polyester yarn maker when it acquired the synthetic fibre maker Trevira from Deutsche Bank in June last year for 80 million euros (around Rs 440 crore). Mr Meswani said that RIL will also take advantage of research undertaken by Trevira for its production unit at Patalganga. Trevira possesses several valuable patents, technologies, and know-how. Mr Meswani said the Indian petrochemicals business needed investments worth $14 billion to add processing machines by year 2012. He said the business needed consolidation of small fragmented processing capacities. A strategy followed by RIL when it acquired the 80,000 tonnes a year S.M. Dyechem glycol unit last month.

Courtesy: The Hindu Business Line, February 11, 2005

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Defence Exports Touch $130 mn Mark
 

Defence exports will touch over $130 million, topped by sales of helicopters and aircraft built by Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd to friendly nations. "We are hoping to achieve exports of $130 million," Defence Secretary (Export) Tapan Ray told PTI here. India exported equipment and systems worth $93 million in 2003-04, he said. Exports to countries like Nepal and Mauritius include home grown Advanced Light Helicopter (Dhruv), Lancer attack helicopter and Dornier transport plane, he said. State-run aircraft maker HAL, which has designed and developed Dhruv is expecting to close a sale with Chile this year, he said, adding, "if it happens, the export figures would be much higher". The main defence exporters include state-run electronic equipment major Bharat Electronics Ltd, Bharat Earth Movers Ltd and Ordnance Factories Board, besides HAL. BEL Chairman Y Gopala Rao said that BEL aims to export $15 million worth goods this fiscal, which include radars to Indonesia and Sudan. It also has civil orders valued at over $3.8 million for supply of traffic signal systems and solar modules to several countries. HAL has export orders from Israeli Aviation Industry, Airbus, Snecma and Boeing for various components and systems, official said.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, February 10, 2005

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India's Per Capita Income up by 5.2%
 

An average Indian will see only 5.2 per cent rise in income at Rs 12,414 though the economy is expected to log 6.9 per cent growth this fiscal. According to Central Statistical Organisation, the per capita income in real terms is estimated to go up to Rs 12,414 during 2004-05 from Rs 11,799 in the last fiscal. The per capita income growth, measured in terms of 1993-94 prices, is expected to grow at a slower rate of 5.2 per cent this fiscal as against 7.1 per cent in 2003-04. The National Income at factor cost is estimated to rise by 7 per cent to Rs 13,54,385 crore during this fiscal as against previous year's quick estimate of Rs 12,66,005 crore. However, at current prices the per capita income is expected to grow by 11.1 per cent at Rs 23,308 compared to Rs 20,989 during the previous year. Likewise, the national income is showing an increase of 12.9 per cent at current prices at Rs 25,42,921 crore in 2004-05 compared to Rs 22,52,070 crore the year ago. "Though both the national income and per capita income at constant prices show a marginal decline in the growth rate during 2004-05 in comparison with the previous year, at current prices, the estimates indicate almost doubling in both nationl income and per capita income," it said.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, February 10, 2005

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Indian IT, ITES to grow 32 pc in FY'05
 

Indian IT and ITES industry is poised to post an 'unabated 32 per cent growth' in the current fiscal, with total value of the sector exceeding $28 billion by the end of FY'05, compared with the year ago period, according to software industry's apex body, National Association of Software and Service Companies (NASSCOM). While service exports would continue to dominate the sector's revenues, an expected increase in domestic demand for ITES-BPO would contribute towards increasing the size of the overall pie, providing a further boost to the industry, NASSCOM said in its `Strategic Review For 2005' in Mumbai on Tuesday. The earnings from exports would increase to $17.9 billion, which would be around 63.7 per cent of the total industry revenues, from $13.3 billion (61.9 per cent of total industry revenues), the study said. IT services and software would account for over 68 per cent, ITES-BPO would account for 28.4 per cent and hardware less than four per cent of the IT-ITES exports, it said. Forecasts of increased global demand for network integration, application management and services, infrastructure system maintenance and services would be the key opportunities for Indian it services vendors, it added. However, offshore engineering, R&D and HR outsourcing would be the key opportunities for Indian ITES-BPO vendors, it said adding, North America would remain the key market with US alone accounting for over half of the industry's export earnings. Banking, Financial Services and Insurance (BFSI) and telecom are expected to remain the key verticals served, with healthcare, pharmaceuticals and biotechnology emerging as an area of potential opportunity as India adopts international intellectual property (IP) regime outline by the World Trade Organisation (WTO). The value of earnings from the domestic market is expected to increase to $10.2 billion in fiscal 2004-05, it said. Significantly higher IT budget allocation in the government, PSU segment is likely to account for highest it spend. BFSI, manufacturing, engineering, automotive and retail are other sectors likely to be other verticals that would be the 'big spenders' in IT, it added. However, competition from low-cost destinations, matching the supply of trained manpower to meet the spiraling demand and redefining business models to stay ahead in the emerging IT services landscape are the challenges the industry should look tide over, it added.

Courtesy: The Financial Express, February 10, 2005

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Boeing, Airbus to Source IT Work from India
 

This seems to be the second wave of outsourcing jobs to India. In a bid to bring down production costs, aircraft making biggies, Boeing and Airbus, are increasingly offshoring software development and engineering jobs to Indian IT firms. Boeing on Tuesday announced a multi-year, multi-million dollar agreement with HCL Technologies to develop software for its new 787 Dreamliner. HCL-T will develop a hosting platform for the flight test computing system and provide software services to many of the 787 systems partners, it said. The Chicago-based Boeing has also signed a strategic deal with Indian Institute of Science in Bangalore for research in aerospace materials, structures and manufacturing technologies.

Courtesy: The Times of India, February 09, 2005

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Indians Splurge Like Never Before
 

The current economic boom seems to have resulted in the traditionally-conservative Indian consumer losing his inhibitions about splurging on the good things of life. Private final consumption expenditure (PFCE) has risen by 8.3% during '03-04 in comparison with the previous year, according to the Ministry of Statistics. This happens to be the highest growth rate in 23 years. There have only been two other years since 1950-51 - during 1980-81 and 1958-59 - when growth in PFCE has been higher than this. However, on both the occasions, the growth was, to an extent, a statistical fallacy, since in the previous year PFCE had actually declined or shown a negative growth rate. The PFCE had shown a positive growth rate during '02-03 at 2.8% as per provisional estimates. However, this did not deter the PFCE from growing at a far higher rate (8.3%) during the '03-04 fiscal. This brought its value, in absolute terms, to Rs 9,64,865 crore, up from Rs 8,91,419 crore in '02-03. High PFCE growth rates are typically associated with economic booms. However, it does not necessarily work the other way round - high GDP growth rates do not necessarily result in high PFCE growth. This makes the present situation somewhat unique. In 1994, for instance, when the economy grew at 7.25%, PFCE grew by only 4.2%. Similarly in 1989 when economic growth was at 10.5%, PFCE was growing by 6.2%.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, February 09, 2005

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HCL Bags Boeing Deal
 

Aircraft major, Boeing, on Tuesday announced it has signed HCL Technologies for its 787 Dreamliner (formerly known as the 7E7) program. Under the agreement, HCL will provide services in the areas of software and hardware development, as well as verification and validation, to Boeing and their Tier 1 systems suppliers for the 787 program. The 787 integrates diverse leading edge technologies to deliver an environmentally preferred solution with hitherto unmatched efficiency, for medium capacity long-range aircraft. Commenting on the development, Shiv Nadar, chairman & CEO, HCL Technologies, said, "We consider it a great privilege to be working on the critical aspects of the Boeing 787 Dreamliner. Our selection endorses the fact that HCL's inherent capabilities are robust enough to contribute effectively to such mission critical systems."

Courtesy: The Economic Times, February 09, 2005

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Bajaj Auto Plans Foray into Nigeria to take on Chinese Companies
 

After giving competitors back home a run for their money, Bajaj Auto is now planning to take on the Chinese price warriors in Nigeria, Africa's largest two-wheeler market. At around a million units every year, Nigeria is one of the top ten motorcycle markets in the world and one of the largest importers of Chinese motorcycles globally. The Pune-based two-wheeler maker has just appointed a local distributor and is firming up its Nigerian strategy. The company plans to carry out a market survey in April, which will be followed by exports of motorcycles to Nigeria from India. The first shipment is expected to reach by June '05. This will be followed by establishing an assembly unit there to save on import duty. "Though Nigeria is a large market, the problem is that we don't know much about the consumer and his choice. The survey will help us draw our product strategy for Nigeria," says Sanjiv Bajaj, executive director and head of Bajaj's global operations. In the next 2-3 years, he expects Bajaj to emerge as a motorcycle brand in the country. Industry sources says that the Nigerian market is dominated by low priced motorcycles and second-hand Japanese motorcycles. They sell in the price range of $300-500 a piece. Bajaj's cheapest motorcycle in the domestic market on the other hand retails for around $600 a piece, while its largest selling entry bike retails for approximately $700.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, February 08, 2005

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IT Now Employs a Million - Revenue Per Employee Also on the Rise
 

The IT sector has crossed yet another milestone. The number of knowledge professionals employed in the software services and ITeS sectors has crossed the one-million mark and is expected to close the 2004-05 financial year with a headcount of 10,45,000 people. But taking more people on board has not dented the bottomline of the IT companies. On the contrary, along with the rising number of employees, the revenue per employee too has increased during the period. "IT is clearly a career of choice. The IT services segment is amongst the highest paying. Even the Business Process Outsourcing industry has attractive salary levels, with a stronger scope for professional growth compared to other sectors. Also the extent of training in technology, cultural skills, global negotiation skills and opportunity to pursue higher education while working makes the sector more attractive," the Nasscom (National Association of Software and Service Companies) Vice-President, Mr Sunil Mehta, told Business Line. With this, the sector has reached the halfway mark in its pursuit to create two million direct jobs by 2008 as projected by the Nasscom-McKinsey report. Moreover, with Indian software companies now consciously endeavouring to move up the value chain, the average revenue per professional in IT services exports segment is on the rise. According to Nasscom, the annual revenue per person in the industry is estimated to touch about $35,275 during 2004-05, against $34,390 in the previous year, reflecting a 2.5-per cent increase. In 2002-03, this figure stood at about $34,074. "Within IT services, the share of research and development services is increasing as well. Multinationals and Indian companies that are involved in R&D outsourcing or offshore product development are rising on an average," he added. Another factor fuelling the trend is the shift to a "fixed price" model compared to a dollar-per-hour model, he added.

Courtesy: www.thehindubusinessline.com, February 08, 2005

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GDP Growth Pegged at 6.9 pc for '04-05
 

The Indian economy is poised for another year of high growth this fiscal overcoming the hardships of a poor monsoon and global oil market volatility. In its advance estimates for the current fiscal, the Central Statistical Organisation (CSO) on Monday put the growth of the economy at 6.9 per cent on top of the 8.5 per cent growth last fiscal. This near 7 per cent growth belies most projections, including those made by RBI, IMF and ADB, which were in the range of 6-6.5%. Just last week, IMF had scaled down its projection to 6.5 per cent from 6.7 per cent made in September. The strong growth rate would put India among the fastest growing economies of the world. India's 8.5 per cent growth last fiscal was only next to China's 9.5 per cent. The growth comes despite a lacklustre farm sector performance due to uneven monsoon rains. It also shows that the Indian economy has overcome the uncertainties of the global oil and commodities price spikes to stay firmly on the growth path. The Indian economy has been growing at an average 6 per cent a year in the last one-and-a-half decade since economic reforms were launched in the early 90s. The near-7 per cent GDP growth this fiscal, however, signifies the economy breaking away from its reliance on weather-dependent farm sector performance to a large extent. The growth this fiscal is driven by India's services sector and the manufacturing sector moving up towards a double-digit growth. Services such as trade, hotels, transport and communication experienced a boom with a 11.3 per cent growth. Manufacturing picked up, growing at 8.9 per cent this fiscal, compared with 6.9 per cent last fiscal.

Courtesy: The Times of India, February 08, 2005

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Gail to Invest Rs 4,500cr in '06
 

Indian gas major, Gail India Ltd, plans to increase capital spending by around 50 per cent in the next fiscal to step up exploration and production as the demand for energy grows in India. Gail chairman Proshanto Banerjee told reporters at a news conference that the company is planning cross-border pipelines, including from Burma and Iran. The company is also evaluating a gas block in north-western Australia. He said, "Gail may spend Rs 4,500 crores as capital expenditure in 2005-06 on exploration, new pipelines and on expanding its petrochemicals business." "Gas is becoming very important for emerging economies. In India, only 50 per cent of identified demand is being met by current production," Mr Banerjee added. According to him, India consumed around 2.5 million tonnes of liquefied natural gas or LNG in 2004-05 and the consumption is set to double in 2005-06. In India, natural gas is considered as an alternative fuel source to expensive oil. The government is encouraging companies to undertake exploration and production at home and overseas to meet strong demand in the rapidly-developing economy. Gail dominates the gas transmission and marketing business in India with a market share of close to 90 per cent. Its pipelines run along 5,300 kilometres, carrying 118 million metric standard cubic metres of gas per day. Gail, along with South Korea's Daewoo International Corporation and Kogas, has discovered gas in Burma's A1 block and is currently digging wells to start production. The Burma government is also considering giving Gail a stake in the adjacent A3 block, and the company is examining ways to transport the gas to India.

Courtesy: The Asian Age, February 08, 2005

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Zydus Files First Investigational New Drug Application
 

Zydus Cadila Healthcare on Monday announced filing its first INDA (investigational new drug application) for the new molecular entity (NME) - ZY H1 with the Drug Controller General of India (DCGI). The novel agent for treatment of metabolic disorders has been designed and developed by Zydus Research Centre (ZRC), the research wing of Zydus Cadila. A company statement said 'ZY H1', which has displayed a unique profile in pre-clinical studies, has the potential to correct dyslipidemia, improve insulin resistance and lower blood glucose in diabetic conditions. The pre-clinical studies on ZY H1 indicate that the NME may be free from the side effects that are seen with the glitazones, fibrates and statins, which are currently used in the treatment of dislipidemia and diabetes, the company said. NME research is one of the three focus areas of Zydus research programme. Under this, the focus has been on metabolic disorders, which includes dyslipidemia, diabetes and obesity and inflammatory disorders. Zydus Research Centre which was set up in the year '00, has a team of 230 research scientists. Apart from NME research, ZRC is also focused on novel drug delivery systems and discovery biology research.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, February 08, 2005

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India's Doing 'Cleaner' Business than China
 

This is one area in which India is ahead of China. At least, so say the experts. Carbon trading, an emission control initiative that is gaining popularity, is an area in which India Inc has as many as 54 projects lined up under the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM). China has only three. CDM is a global norm in environmental emission control and trading under the Kyoto Protocol. "The corporate sector in India has taken a strong lead over China in taking up projects under CDM. The cement sector has done a good job. It is now the turn of companies in the aluminium and iron & steel sector to take the initiative," said Axel Michaelowa of Perspectives GmbH, a German consulting energy firm. Indian companies can also widen their involvement by tapping the global market for CDM consultancy jobs, as it has qualified consultants and the knowledge base to take up the mantle, he added. It makes business sense too, as this sector (if one can call it that) is estimated grow into a Rs 10,000-crore market within the next few years, he added. Brazil and China have marked their presence in global consultancy. The institutional framework in India is ready to implement environment-friendly measures.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, February 07, 2005

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Indian Economy Could Exceed China's by 2015
 

India's economic growth could actually exceed that of China by 2015 and the country has the potential to deliver the fastest growth over the next 50 years, Goldman Sachs, the investment bank, has estimated. The Indian economy expanded by 8.2 per cent in 2004, only slightly behind China's growth of 9.5 per cent and nearly three times Britain's rate of 2.8 percent, The Sunday Times reported today, quoting Goldman Sachs. "Growth in India could actually exceed that in China by 2015." Dominic Wilson at Goldman Sachs said: "India has the potential to deliver the fastest growth over the next 50 years with an average rate of more than 5 per cent a year for the entire period. China's growth is projected to drop below 5 per cent around 2020." The bank predicts that India will overtake Britain in 2022 and Japan in 2032 to become the third-biggest economy in the world after China and America. Strong economic growth is expected to translate into robust stock-market returns as company profits increase and foreign investment floods in, the report said. The Indian stock market could deliver an average return of 10 per cent a year over the next 50 years, according to research by Standard Life Investments. Richard Batty, global investment strategist at Standard Life, said: "The balance of economic power in the world is set to shift dramatically over the next 50 years, presenting a great opportunity for investors, particularly in India and China."

Courtesy: www.financialexpress.com, February 07, 2005

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India's Forex Reserves at $129
 

India's foreign exchange reserves soared to a staggering $129.72 billion in the week ended Jan 28 on large-scale overseas fund inflows into the domestic market, said the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Saturday. This represents an increase of $291 million in the country's foreign exchange pile over the previous week, according to the weekly figures issued by the central bank here. During the week ended Jan 28, the country's foreign currency assets registered an increase of $286 million over the previous week to touch $123.72 billion, said the RBI statement. The central bank said foreign currency assets expressed in US dollar terms include the effect of appreciation or depreciation of non-US currencies such as euro, sterling, and yen held in reserves. During the week ended Jan 21, gold reserves remained unchanged at $4.58 billion, said the RBI statement. The country's reserve position in the International Monetary Fund, which is included in the total foreign exchange reserves since April 2, 2004, in keeping with the international best practice, rose $5 million to touch $1.41 billion.

Courtesy: The Times of India, February 07, 2005

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India, Now Too Big to Overlook; Heads for G7
 

An invitation to India to attend this week's meeting of the Group of Seven rich nations underlines the growing influence of an economy that has become too big and potentially too influential to ignore. India's participation, alongside China, Brazil, Russia and South Africa, will be its first ever in a G7 meeting. The G7 is increasingly interested in India because the country's economic clout, from back-office outsourcing to demand for resources, is growing rapidly, analysts say. "The Indian economy is not an economy you can ignore anymore," said Pronab Sen, economist with the Planning Commission. The economy, already larger than Australia, Brazil, Russia, or Sweden, has grown at an average of 6 per cent since reforms began in 1991 and is forecast to expand a further 6.5 to 7.5 per cent in the current fiscal year, to March 31. Exports are booming, building up foreign reserves that global rating agency Standard & Poor's cited on Wednesday when it raised its rating on India's foreign currency debt to just one notch below investment grade. India, in turn, has a range of items it wants from the rich world: market access, free movement of labour and free movement of services. New Delhi will also be eyeing diplomatic advantages, advancing its campaign for recognition as a major power and especially for a permanent seat in the U.N. Security Council. "For India, there has been an aspiration to have a global profile be it political, economic or strategic issues," said C. Uday Bhaskar, head of strategic think-tank Institute of Defence Studies and Analysis. India, meanwhile, has become the world's back office. Its huge but cheap English-speaking workforce has led hundreds of rich-country firms to shift operations to India, creating nearly 830,000 jobs there. "India is a base for cheap labour and it will be the youngest nation demographically in a few years' time," said B.B. Bhattacharya, director with New Delhi-based independent think-tank Institute of Economic Growth. Nearly half of India's billion-plus population is younger than 25, so the working population will swell, driving the economy further ahead. And India, following China, is developing a powerful appetite for the world's natural resources. "India has been one of the largest consumers of oil but the demand is likely to grow in coming years," Bhattacharya said. "I still think our consumption in terms of size is huge but it is still small in ratio to the total population. It is bound to increase in the coming years." "India and other countries such as China will have more say in how the G7 guides, shapes and restructures the world economy." said T.K. Bhaumik, senior policy adviser with an industry lobby, Confederation of Indian Industry.

Courtesy: www.financialexpress.com, February 05, 2005

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Indian Economy to Grow at 6.5 p.c. - IMF
 

The International Monetary Fund has said the Indian economy would grow at a `robust' 6.5 per cent but warned that huge fiscal deficit and public debt were impediments in sustained growth. "India is on track for another year of robust growth in 2004-05,'' the IMF said in an annual review of the Indian economy, noting that due to strong monsoon, growth had rebounded to 8.5 per cent in 2003-04, the highest level in over a decade. However, it warned that "India's fiscal large deficits and public debt remain a key constraint on rapid sustained growth.'' It underlined that without enhancing tax revenues and reducing lower-priority spending, it would be difficult to address the country's large infrastructure needs. On the brighter side, the IMF report said, "This year, firms appear to have embarked on a new investment cycle, underpinned by strong credit growth.

Courtesy: The Hindu, February 05, 2005

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SBI Acquires Mauritius Bank
 

State Bank of India or SBI on Thursday has finalised with the principal shareholders of the Indian Ocean International Bank Ltd or IOIB, Mauritius, for acquisition of over 51 per cent equity of the IOIB along with the management control therein. Though the bank has not informed the market on the other details of the acquisition, it is believed to be a mid-sized player in the domestic market, focused towards retail banking. Until now, the SBI's presence in Mauritius had been through SBI International Mauritius, an off-shore bank dealing in foreign currencies. Repeated attempts to reach Mr Chandan Bhatacharya, managing director, SBI were futile. However, SBI has been keen to enter the domestic banking arena in Mauritius due to tap funding and other off balance-sheet business opportunities in local currency with sectors like tourism, sugar, textiles and retail. The bank first announced its intention to make an overseas acquisition more than a year ago.

Courtesy: The Asian Age, February 05, 2005

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Will Indian Tortoise Catch Up Chinese Hare?
 

Intoxicated by the buzz of Shanghai, a visitor is tempted to conclude that, like the city's skyscrapers, China's economy will keep growing to the sky. By contrast, teeming Bombay more readily conjures up India's faded past than a glorious tomorrow. Yet as the finance ministers of Asia's two billion-strong giants attend this weekend's Group of Seven meeting for the first time, a number of economists are making the case that India can boast better long-term prospects than its neighbour. In the early 1980s, India and China both churned out output per head of about $500 a year. Today, China is more than twice as rich, with gross national income of $1,100 in 2003 dwarfing India's figure of $530, according to the World Bank. While India notched up average annual GDP growth of 5.9 percent from 1993-2003, China raced ahead at a 9.0 percent clip. But a more favourable demographic profile, a stronger capacity for technological innovation and Western-style democratic institutions provide the potential for India to raise its game and catch up with its neighbour. Unlike China, India has spawned a number of world-class firms with a strong innovative capacity underpinned by enforceable property rights and an independent, if lumbering, judiciary. "It has a political culture and civic society that is a lot more conducive to the development of technology and strong domestic global champions," Dwor-Frecaut said. Daniel Lian of Morgan Stanley in Singapore agreed that the protection India affords to intellectual property rights would be crucial in luring Western capital. Allied to low wages, that could make it a better bargain than China for global investors. India's democracy and Western-leaning institutions are also attractive for the West, Lian said in a report. Fast-expanding China, by contrast, is viewed as a rival. "If the West sees India as a natural strategic partner and views China as a geopolitical contender, then India could assume a much bigger role in this Pacific Century as it can better leverage capital and technology from the West and pursue a higher value-added development model that could allow it to eventually outgrow China," Lian said. Indeed, in its GDP projections to 2050, Goldman Sachs expects India to overtake China in the growth race as soon as the 2011-2020 decade and to steadily widen its lead thereafter.

Courtesy: www.financialexpress.com, February 05, 2005

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Germany Knocks on India's Doors
 

After the Indian software industry and the ITES sector created waves in Germany, the mid-size German companies are planning to outsource products from India. The trade, which is at a negligible stage, is likely to pick up. Mr Gerd Kerkhoff, chief executive officer of Kerkhoff Consulting told The Asian Age that the company is already in negotiations with some of the big Indian companies as well as the smaller manufacturers to outsource products for his clients. "Of 15 big clients, 12 have shown an interest in getting their products outsourced from India," he said. The company is primarily focusing on getting products from the Indian manufacturing sector. "We don't focus on the business process outsourcing market. The revenue contribution from the BPO industry is just 10 per cent of our turnover and this will continue even in India," Mr Kerkhoff said. The pacemakers responsible for the growth of Indian exports to Germany were not the traditional Indian products such as textiles, leather goods and foods, but engineering products of higher value.

Courtesy: The Asian Age, February 02, 2005

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'India can Lead the World in the Era of Globalisation'
 

Innovation is the key word in the present day economy and conditions are right for India to lead innovation revolution, said professor of business administration and strategy at Michigan University, Dr C.K. Prahalad, on Monday. He was speaking on "Learning to Lead" at IIMA. Dr Prahalad said it is an old concept that the West will innovate and India will adapt itself to the innovations. In the times of deregulation and globalisation, India has a lot to offer that the West can emulate. The three basic forces that drive the world are the relations between the firms and the consumers, the solution to the problem of poverty and the global restructuring of the industries. As to the first, Dr Prahalad said now the consumers have become as important as the businesses as they too play an important role in decision making. For poverty alleviation, he said it is more credible to give a chance to grow to poor countries rather than give them aid, though this is a highly debatable matter. He said globalisation movement will change the world and India can lead the pack. Giving example of hospitality sector, he said India is a world leader as hotels in India provide world class facilities for as less as Rs 1,000, which would be grossly overpriced elsewhere. Talking about adult education, he lauded India's innovative programme that teaches people to read in their mother tongue in just two to three hours. Mr Prahalad said the unique package would help a number of literacy programmes in India as well as abroad.

Courtesy: The Asian Age, February 02, 2005

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SAP says India can be Among its Top 7 Markets
 

SAP, the world's largest provider of ERP solutions, today said that India has the potential to emerge among the top seven countries in the world in the next five to ten years in terms of contribution to its global revenues. With presence in all the major markets in the world, today the Indian operation of SAP appears only in the Top 15 list. SAP's president, global field operations & member of the executive board, Leo Apotheker, said, a vision document and roadmap titled India-300 has been developed to achieve this target. He however added that the US, Germany and UK are quite likely to remain intact in the first three positions five years from now. He was speaking to select media representatives from the Asia Pacific region at the annual FKOM (Field Kick Off Meeting) 2005. FKOM is SAP's biggest annual event in the Asia Pacific region, where the top executives of the company meet to review the previous year and finalise the roadmap for the year ahead. The FKOM 2005, according to SAP executive saw a record 1300 participants this year, including representation from a large number of partners like Infosys, Siemens Information Systems Ltd and other large IT players in the region. The significant part of the SAP's announcement is that while China is already in the top 10 list, it would move to the top 7 list in the next five year time frame, meaning the company's business in India would grow at a much faster rate than that of China. Apotheker, however, refused to discuss the details of the India300 roadmap 'for competitive reasons'. SAP Asia Pacificİs president and CEO, Hans-Peter Klaey said that the roadmap was an acceleration plan for its business in India, broadly covering the strategies, placement of human resources and investments planned in the country.

Courtesy: The Business Standard, February 01, 2005

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India Inc Third Quarter a Spectacular Performance
 

As India Inc ended the third quarter with a spectacular performance of 140 firms posting a profit growth of 200%, Infosys and Reliance figured among the global strategic partners contributing their expertise and resources to the organisation of the 2005 Annual Meeting of the World Economic Forum.

Other stories re-iterating the positive India Inc developments are:

  • Automobile exports grew to a healthy 32.7% growth in the nine months of this fiscal with foreign shipments clocking 4,53,591 units.
  • The Surat Special Economic Zone (SurSEZ) has achieved US $ 253 million worth exports in the current financial year ended December 2004.
  • Mirc Electronics - the second largest Indian manufacturer of colour televisions- has initiated a deal with Wal-Mart for putting made-in-India televisions on the shelves of the largest retailer in the world. In our special this week, Mr. T.K. Bhaumik, Senior Adviser - CII explains how the annual budget of the Indian government is no longer only about balancing of revenue and expenditure, resource mobilisation and expenditure allocations, but more about how the government is proposing to boost income and investment.

Courtesy: www.ibef.org, February 01, 2005

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Indian Oil Corp Wins Oil Block in Libya
 

IndianOil Corp and its partner Oil India Ltd have won an oil block in Libya in the first ever joint foray in oil and gas exploration overseas. IOC-OIL won onshore Block-086 in the highly prospective Sirte basin, officials in IOC said. The two firms had last month forged an alliance for joint venture into oil and gas exploration and production in other countries. Officials said under the conditions of the licence, IOC-OIL will get 18.4 per cent share of any future production in the block, with the remaining 81.6 per cent going to Libya's national oil company. If oil is proven in the licence areas, Libya, which is a member of the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), will fund half of the exploration and development costs. Block-086 measures 7087 sq kms and IOC-OIL consortium, which gave no signing bonus, had bid 18.4 per cent of production towards recovery of cost with the balance oil being committed to the government of Libya. OIL will be the operator of the block, which the IOC-OIL consortium won in the first offering of oil blocks by Libya after lifting of US sanctions. Three giant US oil companies won 11 of the 15 Libyan oil exploration and production sharing agreements contested by 56 international companies.

Courtesy: Hindustan Times, February 01, 2005

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NTPC Raises Capacity Expansion Target
 

State-run National Thermal Power Corporation Ltd, which produces a fifth of India's total electricity output, has decided to raise its capacity by nearly 75 per cent to feed India's growing economy. NTPC, which has an installed capacity of 22,749 megawatts, plans to add 17,000 megawatts between 2008-2013, higher than the 11,558 megawatts it had earlier planned, the company said in a notice to the Bombay Stock Exchange on Monday. It did not give details of cost, or how it would finance the expansion. But it said it had lowered its capacity addition for the current five-year period to 9,160 MW from 9,370 planned earlier. The company had raised $1.2 billion in October last year through an initial public offering of a 10.5 per cent stake. Last week, it announced plans to borrow Rs 10 billion from the country's top insurer, state-owned Life Insurance Corp, for meeting capital expenditure. With installed capacity of 112,058 MW as of March 2004, India faced an energy shortfall of seven per cent last year, and demand, among the lowest in the world on a per capita basis, is seen growing 10-12 per cent annually in years to come. India's economy, Asia's fourth-largest, is expected to expand by at least six-6.5 per cent in the current year ending March 2005 after it grew 8.5 per cent last year, which was the fastest in 15 years.

Courtesy: Hindustan Times, February 01, 2005

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