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INDIA SURGES AHEAD NEWS
February 2005
MISCELLANEOUS
 
Housing Open to 100% FDI
 

Construction and land development got a major fillip on Thursday with the government throwing open the sector to 100% foreign investment. FDI will be allowed freely in development of housing and commercial premises, such as shopping malls, hotels, resorts, hospitals, educational institutions, recreational facilities and urban infrastructure. The policy change is expected to boost real estate supply and quality. Expert opinion, however, remains divided on its impact on prices. The Cabinet approved this major initiative of the commerce and industry ministry aimed at boosting FDI inflows, creating jobs, improving the quality of construction and creating demand for building materials.

Courtesy: The Times of India, February 25, 2005

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EU, India Can Bring Global Stability
 

Countries have seemingly fallen over themselves to outbid each other with offers of help for the tsunami victims. No one noticed that Europe had actually given most: two billion dollars were pledged, of which one third direct from Brussels. This generosity is a reflection of our people's genuine grief for the victims. But it is also an expression of our governments' interest in the region. India too is taking on new responsibilities, as we witnessed recently when it joined a core group of countries to steer rescue efforts. The EU and India are seen as benign forces, acting for global stability. Their spheres of influence are increasing. Jointly they can be much more effective. Since five years the EU and India have been holding annual high level talks at the prime ministerial level. The relationship has given birth to meetings at senior officials' levels and a continuous exchange of views on trade and diplomatic issues. At the last summit at The Hague on November 8, 2004, it was decided to upgrade our relationship to a strategic partnership, on a par with the EU's relationship with the United States, Russia or China. India responded immediately and added some of its own ideas. All these new initiatives build upon a well established web of institutionalised relationships and dialogues such as EU-India, representing traditional diplomatic soft power which might be rather limited in scope during crisis situations but would prove indispensable in the long run. Paul Steinmetz is the Ambassador of Luxembourg to India. Luxembourg chairs the EU till June.

Courtesy: The Asian Age, February 22, 2005

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Survey Reveals Gold Deposits Worth Rs 600 cr in Nilambur
 

Gold prospecting in the Nilambur belt in Malappuram district by the Geological Survey of India (GSI) and the Department of Mining and Geology, Kerala, has revealed presence of deposits estimated to be worth Rs 600 crore at current gold prices. Announcing this, Dr M.M. Nair, Deputy Director-General, GSI, told newspersons here that gold ore reserves of 80,000 tonnes have been identified in the Kottathara region of Nilambur alone. Ore from the Kottathara area is estimated to contain up to 13.8 gm/tonne of gold. According to Mr Nair, mining is currently considered viable for any ore sample that yields up to a low of four gm/tonne of gold. As part of the strategy for mining in the area, the Department of Mining and Geology, Kerala, is tying up with the Mineral Exploration Corporation for `cluster drilling' in the area, said Mr N. Krishna Kumar, Director. In Nilambur, the gold deposits lie scattered. The State Mining and Geology Department is now proposing to consult with Hutti Gold Mines in Karnataka for exploiting these minor deposits. The GSI will also be involved in the process, said Dr R.S. Nair, Director, GSI-Kerala, who was also present on the occasion. Meanwhile, mineral prospecting in Kozhikode and Malappuram has revealed five iron ore deposits from these districts. The GSI-Kerala estimated the reserves to be around 96 million tonnes of low-grade iron ore. Bauxite deposits have been identified in Neeleswaram (Kasaragod) and some areas in Thiruvananthapuram district.

Courtesy: www.thehindubusinessline.com, February 21, 2005

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US Brain Drain is India's Gain: Report
 

The highly-skilled, Indian- born talent that once flocked to the US is now returning home, "turning America's brain drain into India's brain gain," a report released by a high-tech lobbying group here said. Titled 'Losing the Competitive Advantage? The Challenge for Science and Technology in the United States,' the report also says that countries like India and China, through the restructuring of their economies, were dramatically increasing the skill sets of their work force, thereby posing a challenge to the US leadership in the technology domain. "Public-private partnerships (in India) have invested in technical universities and communications infrastructure to create cutting-edge technology parks in places like Bangalore. This will only make India more competitive and alluring to investors and multinational companies," the report by AeA, formerly known as the American Electronic Association, says. India is embarking on further reform to provide labour flexibility, freer flows of capital, and desparately needed infrastructure improvement, it says adding that the country, along with China, was catching up in critical areas and has restructured their economy to benefit from the free market system they once resisted. "They are dramatically increasing the skill sets of their workforce, investing in research and development (R&D), and adopting advanced technologies, all to create wealth and spur economic growth," the report says cautioning that America can no longer remain idle if it hopes to continue its lead in science and technology. Emerging countries are churning out more scientists, engineers, and technology workers to staff these nascent industries, while the numbers of students entering these fields in the United States has remained flat.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, February 17, 2005

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Engineering 'Oscars' for 5 NRIs
 

The significance of Washington's decision to ease visa restrictions on foreign scientists and academics has been underscored again with the US National Academy of Engineering's 2005 scroll of honour containing several foreign-born members, including five scholars of Indian-origin. The five Indians who have been named among this year's 74 new members are Subhash Mahajan, Chair, Department of Chemical and Materials engineering, Arizona State University; Arunava Majumdar, Professor of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley; R Shankar Nair, senior vice president, Teng & Associates, Chicago; Raja V Ramani, Professor Emeritus, Mining and Geo-environmental Engineering, Pennsylvania State University; and, Subhash Singhal, Director of fuel cells, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington. They have been recognised for their work in areas such as semi-conductors, fuel cells, nanotechnology, building technology and coal mine safety. They join an elite list of some 2000 engineers, including around 50 Indians, who are lifetime members of the National Academy of Engineering and the National Avademy of Sciences, the highest professional distinction accorded to engineers and scientists in the United States. Previous years' honourees include such familiar names as Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates, Lee Iacocca and Lou Gershner. Among the distinguished Indian-American scientists and engineers who are members of the NAE and the NAS are Nobel Laureautes Hargobind Khorana and Subrammanyam Chandrasekshar, Amar Bose (of Bose speakers), former Bell Labs President Arun Netravali, C Kumar Patel, also formerly of Bell Labs, Raj Reddy of Carnegie Mellon, and Tom Kailath of Stanford University.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, February 17, 2005

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Americans Flock to India for Treatment
 

A reversal of medical tourism now has Americans making a beeline for India, seeking latest and cheaper treatments. Until recently, it was the other way round, with Indians rushing to the US for better cure facilities. However, with the state-of-art medical procedures, equipment and facilities now available in India, patients from developed countries like Canada and Britain are flocking to Indian hospitals. The Indian medical fraternity conquered the "final frontier" when Americans too started coming here for the latest medical procedures, which are either not available in their country or are much more expensive. Robert Walter Beeney was unable to walk due to a stiff hip when he landed in India January 24. Twenty days later, he not only recovered after a rare hip replacement surgery at Apollo Hospital here but also visited the famous Taj Mahal in Agra after that. Another patient from Florida will be landing in Chennai for a similar procedure at the Apollo Hospital there later this week. Beeney, who came to know about the procedure in India through the Internet, said that since this was not yet cleared by the US Food and Drug Administration, he decided to come to India. "This is despite the fact that the device that is fixed in the hip is made in the US," he said. He also had other options like going to Britain or Belgium for treatment. "But I preferred India as the treatment costs there are huge," he said. The treatment in India cost him $6,600 (Rs 300,000) while the same as a part of clinical trial in US would have cost $24,000. Even in Britain, where this procedure was first developed a few years ago, it would have cost 12,000 pounds. The Apollo group, one of Asia's largest private healthcare providers, gets seven per cent of its turnover from international patients. The group's total turnover during 2003-04 was Rs 5 billion. The Apollo group in India treated 43,000 foreign patients during the last three and a half years.

Courtesy: Hindustan Times, February 16, 2005

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Five Indian Americans Join Ranks of US Engineering Elite
 

Five Indian Americans have been elected to the prestigious National Academy of Engineering (NAE), one of the highest professional honours for an American engineer, amongst 74 new members. These notable Indian Americans honoured for their major contributions to engineering theory and practice, and for unusual accomplishment in the pioneering of new and developing fields of technology are, Subhash Mahajan, Arunava Majumdar, R Shankar Nair, Raja V Ramani and Subhash C Singhal. Subhash Mahajan, Chair, department of chemical and materials engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, was honoured for advancing understanding of structure-property relationships in semiconductors, magnetic materials, and materials for light-wave communication. Arunava Majumdar, Almy and Agnes Maynard Professor of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, was honoured for his contributions to nanoscale thermal engineering and molecular nanomechanics. R Shankar Nair, senior vice president, Teng & Associates, Chicago, was bestowed the honour for his contributions to the art and science of engineering through the design of innovative bridges and building structures.

Courtesy: Hindustan Times, February 16, 2005

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Buddha Bronze Idol could belong to 17-18 Century
 

The six-inch bronze idol of Lord Buddha washed ashore near Chennai from South East Asia by the tsunami could be over 250 years old. Archaeological Survey of India Superintending Engineer, T Sathyamurthy, said that the statue, found recently near Kalpakkam shores, could belong to 17th or 18th century and may be from either Myanmar or Thailand. The statue, fitted in a plate, was found by the residents of Kalpakkam, 70 km from Chennai, they alerted the National Institute of Ocean Technology, which deputed two senior scientists to inspect the idol. Dr P Sasisekaran, one of the scientists had said the idol was inside a bamboo box. Two cups, normally used for keeping flowers, were also found in the box. Two 'monk ropes' were also found along with the statue, he said. It was surprising how the statue, which was washed ashore, had withstood the fury of tsunami, Sathyamurthy said. A few days ago, a big block of stone carvings had come to view from under the water on the shores of Mamallapuram near Chennai after tsunami waves hit the coast. Some of the sculptures include that of lions, a horse, and a miniature cut-in shrine. A structure at the ground level consists of a fallen outer wall and an inner wall, perhaps belonging to a temple. A technical underwater survey is likely to commence around next month.

Courtesy: Hindustan Times, February 16, 2005

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Indians on Forbes Midas List
 

Google board member Ram Shriram is among three Indian investors who have made it to the top 10 in the Forbes Midas 100 list of venture capitalists. It is for the first time that three Indians have made it to the list. Shriram, an early investor in Google, is ranked sixth on the list which is topped by L John Doerr and Michael Moritz. Pramod Haque and Vinod Khosla, the other two Indians, who are on the eight and ninth position on the list, however, have slid from the top two slots they were occupying last year. The Midas list seeks to identify individuals who deploy venture capital to create wealth for investors. The ranking formula weighs most heavily the market captilisation of a venture-backed company on its first day of trading or the purchase price in an acquisition. Shriram, 48, who has made a steep climb to the list, is believed to hold around 5.1 million shares of Google. Google shares are currently trading at $180 per share.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, February 14, 2005

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Desi Power Hits Big in NY
 

Indians seem to be rocking in New York City (NYC), having made it to a list of the 20 largest foreign-born populations in the megapolis, according to the latest New Yorker report. With a population of 68,263, they are 14th on the list. Asian Indians, along with other immigrant groups, make up 43 per cent of the NYC workforce. Foreign-born Indians in NYC are at the high end of the educational spectrum as also that for income distribution. There's more good news. The average number of workers per Indian household is 1.5 and the median Indian household income is $50,000. Only 14.4 per cent of the Indian households are below the NYC poverty line. A report on the NYC immigrant profile, released by the department of city planning, states that 41 per cent of working Indian males are in professional and managerial positions. Out of this, around 8 per cent are in the service sector, about 26 per cent in sales and office work, 6 per cent in construction, extraction and maintenance, and about 19 per cent in production, transportation and material moving. She says the Indian community has grown by 68.9 per cent in New York, with 84.8 per cent of the population in the age group of 18-64. The rate of home ownership for Indians is 32.7. However 31.4 per cent of the Indian households are overcrowded, says the report.

Courtesy: The Times of India, February 12, 2005

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IIM-A to Train Overseas Faculty
 

The Indian Institute of Management-Ahmedabad (IIMA), the only management institute in India that runs an exclusive faculty development programme for top management institutions, will now train management faculty from 20 countries. The institute signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Future Generation Foundation (FGF), Egypt for setting such facilities. Selected faculty members from management institutions and universities in the countries from the Middle East North Africa (MENA) region would attend the IIMA-charted courses both in Cairo and Ahmedabad. The first batch from MENA region is expected to attend classes at the IIMA campus in Ahmedabad in this summer. Indira Parikh, dean of IIMA, who is also the co-ordinator for the Accelerated Development Programme (ADP) to be conducted by IIMA at Cairo from May, told Business Standard on Thursday, "This will be the first such unique faculty development programme to be conducted by any of the IIMs or B-Schools of IIM stature in India. The selected faculty members would attend an intensive faculty development programme in Egypt and Ahmedabad. "While this is an attempt to improve quality of managers in these countries, IIMA would teach the faculty members on various things including course development, way of teaching and updates on various developments on the management sector along with global perspectives in today's changing world." Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, Turkey, Tunisia, the UAE and Yemen are the 20 countries that come under the MENA region. Interestingly, since 1987, IIMA has been conducting four-month long faculty development programme for major management institutions in India and neighbouring countries such as Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh and Maldives. Bakul Dholakia, director of IIMA, said: "This will help IIMA take management education to Egypt as well as the MENA region."

Courtesy: The Business Standard, February 11, 2005

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India-Made Handsets to get the World Talking
 

Made-in-India mobile phones will soon be rolled out in Australia, New Zealand, South East Asia and Africa. Japanese conglomerate Kyocera, which has acquired the mobile equipment division of CDMA technology pioneer Qualcomm, is setting up a mobile phone manufacturing plant in India, and expects to ship phones to Africa by the end of the year. It plans to start shipping to countries in South East Asia, Australia and New Zealand next year. The company, which is moving a big chunk of its manufacturing for North American markets to Mexico from San Deigo, already sells phones made by an Indian manufacturer to Nigeria. Interestingly, handset majors had found it unviable to make mobile phones in India till last year. And now, soon after planning a manufacturing base, companies are getting ready to export these too. After handset majors shying away from setting up plants here for long, a flurry of "Made in India" phones is set to hit the market soon. While LG recently started assembling phones in India, Nokia, Samsung and Hyundai have also announced similar plans. "Our manufacturing operations should be ready this year and we should start shipping to Africa soon after that. We are also planning to export phones to South East Asia, Australia and New Zealand," confirmed Soum Mukerjee, director (strategy), Kyocera Wireless India. The company has already exported 10,000 phones assembled by XL Telecom in India to Multilinks Telecommunications Services, a large wireless service provider in Nigeria. To begin with, the costing differential would be in double digits and will widen as volumes start picking up, the company said. Kyocera Wireless is a subsidiary of Kyocera International, a Japanese conglomerate that makes myriad products, ranging from materials for dental implants to electronic components. It entered the US cell phone market in January '00 when it bought wireless technology giant Qualcomm's money-losing handset manufacturing business. Since then, the company, headquartered in San Diego, California, has expanded its operations to include facilities in Australia, New Zealand, India, Brazil and Mexico, and employs more than 3,000 people globally. Kyocera Wireless makes handsets based on Qualcomm's wireless technology, which is used in about one out of five cell phones worldwide.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, February 09, 2005

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Indian Firm to Build Sport Planes for US Company
 

India's only private aircraft maker Taneja Aerospace and Aviation Ltd (TAAL) will build 25 two-seater sports planes for an American aircraft firm Indus Aviation Inc, to be sold in the US. Taneja Aerospace will produce complete knockdown kits (CKD) for the Thorp T-1211 sports plane and ship to Indus's unit at Texas in the US for the huge American market. "We are producing 25 aircraft for the US market. Each aircraft is valued at Rs 35 lakh," TAAL chairman Khushroo Rustumji told PTI. Taneja will also produce 12 DGCA-certified Thorp planes for the domestic market, where Indus plans a series of flying schools and offer the planes to flying enthusiasts. Thorp T-1211 is priced at Rs 35 lakh, but aircraft firms sell at a lower price than the marked rate. The publicly traded Taneja is aiming at a revenue of Rs 15 crore this fiscal and plans a turnover of Rs 25 crore in 2005-06 with the new aircraft order, besides eyeing a jump in aircraft systems and components from both Indian and foreign companies. Indus Aviation president Ram Pattisapu said the firm intended to promote general flying in the country and will hold talks with DGCA to grant sports pilot licenses. "If India grants sports pilot licenses, we can ship fully built sports aircraft to the US or we have to send systems and components to the US and assemble the aircraft there," he said.

Courtesy: Hindustan Times, February 08, 2005

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India to Mint Money for the World
 

You have seen the Made In India tag go places. But have you ever thought about a little bit of India on foreign coins? Well, if things go according to plan, India could soon mint a lot of money for the world. Salem Steel Plant, which makes coin blanks, is in talks with a number of countries for supply of stainless steel coins. Salem has emerged the lowest bidder in a Rs 50-crore Bangladesh government tender for supply of 3,000 tonnes of Taka 5 denomination coins. Negotiations are on with Bhutan, Nepal, Maldives, Philippines and Thailand. Additionally, Salem is testing the waters in as many as 50 countries to meet their coining needs. "This is perhaps the first time we are seriously looking for business outside the country. So far, we have been catering to the needs of only one customer, the Union ministry of finance," M Roy, executive director, Salem Steel Plant told ET. "We have entered into an MoU with the government of India mints for joint marketing efforts across the world," he added. Salem, the only public sector stainless steel manufacturer, which has a 4,000 tonne coin-blanking line, had pioneered the concept of Re 1, 50 and 25 paise stainless steel coins in the 90s.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, February 05, 2005

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