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INDIA SURGES AHEAD NEWS
April 2008
MISCELLANEOUS
 
Sir Ghulam Noon
 

The food tycoon, born and raised in a Bombay chawl, went to London at 27 with £50 to raise a £70 million-packaged food empire. He returns to open his multi-crore hospital in Rajasthan.

Have you ever revisited the chawl on Mohammed Ali Road where you lived?
Yes, I took my grandaughter there once, and she cried when she saw the room where six of us lived with my widowed mother.

Is it any different now in India?
There are certainly more opportunities in India now than in the '70s-the licence raj is almost buried and there is less corruption.

You contributed to changing UK's food habits?
Indian restaurants were the pioneers, but my company was the first to put Indian food on the shelves of British supermarkets.

Why a hospital in Rajasthan?
Bhawani Mandi in Rajasthan is my hometown. My family faced a lot of pressure because of medical problems, that's why a hospital.

Courtesy: Outlook, April 21, 2008

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Life-Lit Up, Well Channelled
 

Rather than preach sustainable living, a professor at Shimoga in Karnataka has designed his house to be ecologically friendly. Rather than preach sustainable living, Prof L.K. Sreepathi of the Jawaharlal Nehru College of Engineering at Shimoga in Karnataka has designed his house to be ecologically friendly. Besides two rainwater harvesting tanks, the Sreepathis use solar energy to cook, heat water and for lighting. Though municipal water is available, the family does not have a connection and depends solely on the rainwater it collects. Named Vibha (Sanskrit for sun), the house doesn't even have fans as it is specially designed to permit natural air flow and cooling. Little wonder, Vibha draws a large number of visitors.

Courtesy: Outlook, April 21, 2008

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Comp Screen, Your Window
 

An e-governance initiative, Jan Sewa Kendra (JSK) in Gandhinagar offers answers to queries on licences, pension, land records. Those harried by bureaucratic red tape will hail the Jan Sewa Kendra (JSK) in Gandhinagar. An e-governance initiative, JSK offers a variety of services through a single window using ICT or information communication and technology. These include queries about licences, pension, land records. The kendra uses the internet, telephony SMS and custom-built software to achieve an effective interface with citizens. Since its launch in 2006, JSK has processed over 85,000 applications. JSK was put in place in '06 by Sonal Mishra during her two-year stint as the collector of Gandhinagar district. The project is used as a case study by IIM Ahmedabad, and has been shortlisted for the Stockholm Challenge Award 2008 for using ICT for development projects.

Courtesy: Outlook, Apr 21, 2008

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Cashing in on the Net
 

Anil Ambani seems to be matching elder brother Mukesh in entrepreneurial ability. Having launched the networking site Bigadda.com in 2007, Anil is now trying to overtake global networking sites like Orkut and Facebook in India. Today Bigadda.com is the fastest growing Indian networking site with one million page views and an addition of 12,000 to 15,000 users a day. The site has added 12.4 lakh users in just four months, a rate much higher than other global sites. Anil said in the days to come his site would try to match the global sites in customer profile, innovation and usage. Another site in Anil's scheme of things is a youtube. He is freeing the use of video streams by his users by giving ample bandwidth.

Courtesy: The week, April 21, 2008

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Horn Not OK Please
 

THE COST OF NOISE: There is not enough research on the social and economic cost of noise pollution in India
Every major city's inhabitants are willing to swear that their city is the noisiest. In this unhealthy contest, Mumbai has officially beaten several others, to come in third. Or so says a public interest litigation filed in the Mumbai High Court in January 2008 by a Mumbai activist group. The Awaaz Foundation wants the city to quickly shed this dubious distinction. It wants the government to implement noise pollution control laws rigorously and punish offenders. Key among its demands is the commissioning of 'noise mapping' of noisy spots in the city, making it easier for administrators to take measures to control the din. The impact of such symbolic gestures is debatable. For starters, unless the authorities out-shout the horns (metaphorically), few will know such a day is in progress. (By 7 April, only four people had voted in favour of such a day on the DCP's blog.) But it is equally true that governments can make a difference by turning these symbols into something more meaningful. In 1987, Brazil kicked off a Road Safety campaign that lasted 10 years, and involved multiple agencies and corporates. It was taken up again in 2000 and substantially reduced pedestrian accidents and deaths. In India, this kind of collective effort - to control not just honking, but myriad sources of noise - is yet to be seen.

Courtesy: Business World, April 15-21 2008

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King's Shower
 

A muga silkworm
A lowly bath laced with friendly bugs may aid the king of silk - the Brahmaputra Valley's muga silk - in its pursuit to conquer the world. In a recent experiment, a team of researchers from two national institutes in Jorhat in Assam sprinkled nutrient- and mineral-rich water containing growth-boosting rhizobacteria on plants that muga silkworms - aantheraea asameisis - feed on before they start spinning their cocoons. Result: the worms produced more silk fibre of better quality, thanks to the rhizobacteria, which helped the plants draw extra nutrients. That's a shot in the arm for the world's most expensive silk - one metre of the amber-coloured fibre fetches Rs 1,000 to Rs 5,000 in the international market - which has of late been bugged by diseases. As a result, though there is huge international demand for good quality muga silk, its production in the past few years has been on the decline. A host of factors including low fecundity, increased attacks by pests and parasites, and drop in availability of muga food plants are to blame, explains Balagopalan Unni, a senior scientist at the North-East Institute of Science and Technology (NEIST) in Jorhat, and the lead author of the paper published in the 25 March 2008 issue of Current Science journal.

Courtesy: Business World, April 15-21 2008

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Forget US, IITians prefer to stay home
 

They may be some of the most sought after techies in the US, but the Big Apple does not seem to hold its charm for IITians anymore. A study reveals the number of IITians opting to move to the US after graduation is steadily coming down. In the last five years, nearly 84% preferred to stay back and pursue a career in India. The trend began from the class of 2002. Of the IITians who graduated in 2002 and later (including the class of 2008), only 16% went abroad. In comparison, between 1964 and 2001, 35% IIT graduates preferred to fly to the US. Interestingly, 59% of IIT graduates before 2001 believed that the US and other developed countries provided better opportunities. However, in the last five years the mindset has undergone a change. Now, nearly 49% believe India is where the action lies. The study 'Changing Career Destination and Career Choices for IITians' by Evalueserve, a KPO, also reveals, the techies believe India will become the most promising geography for them in the next 10 years. What's more, the number of IITians who believed the US offered a "better standard of living", too has come down from 13% prior to 2001 to almost zero now. And why not? After all, payrolls in the US have shrunk by 80,000, and the jobless rate has touched 5.1%, the highest since September 2005. The techies have now realised that India offers more opportunities for them. No wonder, many of them are returning as well. The II sector is buzzing with stories of the returning prodigals who now prefer the home and hearth. The Evalueserve study also shows 60% of IITians, who graduated before 2001, saw developed countries as the destination with the best career opportunities. However, the trend changed in the last five years. Now, 51% consider

India a preferred career location.
In 2006, 90% IIT graduates chose to stay back and work here. Most strikingly, when asked, '10 years down the line, which geography do you think will hold the most promise for success?' 72% chose India, with only 17% opting for the US, 5% for Europe and 2% for China. It's India Shining for IITians, finally.

Courtesy: www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com, April 15, 2008

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World's 2nd discovery park to come up in India
 

The second discovery park of the world would be set up in this district and the project has been approved by the union ministries of information and broadcasting and science and technology. Director of the Rajiv Gandhi Information Technology Institute, Amethi, Dr Murlidhar Tewari told newspersons here today that "the union government has already sanctioned Rs five crore for the pilot project of the park." Tewari said that 50-acre land needed for the pilot project has also been made available. He said this would be the second discovery park of the world as one such park is already in USA. A total of 100 acre land would be required for the project which would require an expenditure of Rs 250 crore, Tewari said. He said that the park would have nine research centres that would help rural development in a big way. "It would have high grade research centres for information technology, micro technology and nano technology", he said adding that in the first phase the reserach centres for e-agriculture, bio-informatics and bio-fuel would be established.

Courtesy: www.economictimes.indiatimes.com, April 15, 2008

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Gas leak in Pakistan nuclear plant, 2 dead
 

Two workers were killed on Tuesday after a gas leakage at a Pakistani nuclear facility, the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission said in a statement. The accident took place at the Khushab heavy water plant, which had been shut down for annual maintenance, the commission said, adding that it was immediately evacuated and there was no threat to the public. "(The) situation was immediately brought under control and two workers lost their lives while controlling the incident," the commission said in a statement. "There is no threat to public life as all the leaking gas has been burnt in the flare system of the plant," it added. The town of Khushab is located some 240 kilometres (150 miles) southwest of the Pakistani capital, Islamabad. Orders have been issued to find out the cause of accident, the statement said. It did not give further details but private television channels said a blast occurred in the hydrogen phosphate cylinders used in the production of heavy water.

Courtesy: www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com, April 08, 2008

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Back To Nature
 

Far From The Madding Crowd: JLR offers comfort in the wooded hills of Karnataka
For those of us who live in concrete jungles, the environment has come to mean enclosed private spaces, machine-facilitated chores and recreation, and clock-determined behaviour. Yet, even in this Matrix-like existence, the urge to reconnect with nature and its many wonders remains strong, even if for small intervals. It's no surprise, therefore, that eco-tourism - to experience, enjoy and sustain nature and non-urban communities - is rising to the top of the holiday priorities of a lot of people. With natural forests and a healthy population of exotic flora and fauna, several resorts and tourism destinations in the country are slowly replacing fancy 5-star hotels as places to unwind in. For instance, if you are amongst the teeming IT workforce in the Silicon Valley of India, Bangalore, or someone braving the northern summer, then your weekends could very well become a tryst with nature at its purest, whether it is amidst the forests of Karnataka or the cool of the sub-Himalayan hills. Globally, eco-tourism networks have emerged, such as the Athens-based International Ecotourism Club, which promote tourism to natural areas and encourage responsible tourism. Ironically, the growing popularity of eco-tourism is also leading to spike in construction, consumption and vehicular pollution at such destinations. The way out for the conscientious is to adapt to local conditions and once there, walk more and drive less.

Courtesy: Business World, April 1-7, 2008

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Maid for each other
 

Who said social networking sites were only for yuppies who wanted to make friends? These days they also help people search for store clerks, maids, cooks and drivers online. In Bangalore, Babajob.com is one such instance. This site charges Rs 500, which is split into a fee of Rs 300, once the hiring is complete, and Rs 200 goes to the one who registers the job seeker-cybercafé owner, intermediary or NGO. Launched in August 2007, it has 6,800 registered users, of which 3,000 are job-seekers and 1,500 employers. The rest are just "curious" onlookers. Besides its centre in the silicon city, the site has also been enabled in Hyderabad, Mumbai, Goa, Pune, Chennai, Delhi, Kolkata, and Coimbatore. Babajob.com was founded by Americans Sean Blagsvedt, an ex-Microsoft employee, and his stepfather, Ira Weise, both of who live in the city. While researching, Blagsvedt came across the work of a Duke University economist, Anirudh Krishna, who said a majority of Indians live in poverty as they are unable to find jobs.

Courtesy: India Today, April 07, 2008

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Tourism stats
 

Fifteen per cent of India's total foreign exchange earnings, from tourism, come from Goa. This year Goa is expecting over 850 charter flights and more than 25 lakh tourists. Total revenue earned for fiscal year 2006-07 from tourism: Rs 4,000 crore (as against revenue of Rs 3,700 crore from 2005-06). Budget allocation for tourism increased from Rs 3.5 crore in 2000 to Rs 31 crore in 2006-07. Total tourist arrivals in 2007: 25,97,443 (domestic: 22,08,986; foreign: 3,88,457). Goa tourism industry has contributed $300 million (Rs 120 crore) as foreign exchange in 2006.

Courtesy: India Today, April7, 2008

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Low cost airlines now provide insurance cover
 

After earning ancillary revenues from freight and sale of food, drinks and gifts on board, more and more low cost carriers (LCCs) are teaming up with insurance companies to offer travel insurance to passengers against flight delay, trip cancellation and baggage loss. First to jump on the bandwagon was Delhi-based LCC SpiceJet, which has tied up with TATA AIG general insurance to cover travel related risks of domestic passengers. Following them are the Wadia-group promoted GoAir with TATA AIG, and Deccan - the low cost arm of UB Group's Kingfisher Airline - inking a deal with ICICI Lombard. New Delhi-based Indigo Airlines, run by InterGlobe enterprise, is also looking for a suitable insurance partner. Besides LCC, travel portals like Yatra.com and MakeMyTrip.com are also offering travel insurance. According to SpiceJet chairman Siddhanta Sharma, the response has been quite overwhelming. "On the first day itself, we sold around 1,000 policies." SpiceJet operates 100 flights daily connecting 18 destinations with an 18-aircraft fleet. Echoing similar sentiments, Deccan officiating CEO Ramki Sundaram said, "Passengers are seeing a significant relevance in these products. It's not just the financial incentive but an added attraction to passengers." The insurance cover will be available on the airline website - the option of buying the insurance shall remain that of the domestic passenger. Under the Deccan bouquet, benefits for USD 2.5 (Rs 99) will include a range of emergency medical expenses, loss arising from trip cancellation and loss of baggage. Similarly with GoAir for USD 3 (Rs 129), a passenger would be compensated up to Rs 10,500 by TATA-AIG in case of a flight delay beyond a specified duration. The passenger will also be reimbursed for lost baggage up to Rs 7,500. For accidental medical benefit, the insurance will cover medical bills (up to Rs 1,00,000) if the passenger is involved in an accident during a trip and needs medical attention. "Such integration has helped many airlines in other parts of the world. We can offer insurance products on real time basis with convincement claims process, " said AIG president for South Asia Charles Bouloux. He feels that a traveller, whether on work or leisure, will now be able to reduce travel-associated risks during his trip.

Courtesy: www.headlinesindia.com, April 07, 2008

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Power house NE ready for turnaround in power sector
 

The power and energy sector in North East (NE) will witness an investment of over Rs 2,00,000 crore by 2017 to reverse the deficit status of the region and place it in a position to supply power elsewhere in the country within the next few years. The transmission, sub-transmission and distribution system in the region will be thrust areas, with a plan of allocating base load thermal power from eastern states to NE in lieu of power from the hydro stations in the region to meet the deficit NE faces during non-monsoon season. At present, the region has total installed capacity of 2,321 MW, with the region, including Sikkim, accounting for 39.5 per cent of the countrys hydro electric potential. The region has a power supply deficit to the tune of 22.7 per cent during peak demand period as per 2007-08 figures against the all India deficit of 17.1 per cent. In case of energy supply position also, NE has a deficit of 20 per cent against the national 15.8 per cent. As per data available on actual power demand and supply during 2006-07, among the NE states, Meghalaya recorded the highest deficit of 33.1 per cent, followed by Tripura with 16 per cent, Arunachal Pradesh with 12.6 per cent and Assam with 10,8 per cent, with the total deficit percentage for region being 21.1. At present the NE has 57 per cent capacity from hydro projects in state and central sector. The balance comes from thermal projects including diesel, gas and coal based ones. Most of the diesel/coal projects are not operational in NE, while in case of hydro projects during the lean hydro months, from september to March, the inflow is less and the power generation is to the order of 40 per cent only. In severe winter months like January, the generation is as low as 14 per cent and the region faces the peak requirement during November to February, leading to severe power deficit.

Courtesy: www.webindia123.com, April 07, 2008

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Grant Rs 5,000 cr for creating SEZs in JK: ASSOCHAM
 

Viewing Jammu and Kashmir as an emerging multi-sectoral commercial hub, leading industry chamber ASSOCHAM on Sunday asked the Centre to sanction a Rs 5,000-crore infrastructure package for special economic zones (SEZs) in the state, given its improving security situation. Besides tourism and hydro power sectors, it has identified food processing, agro and forest-based industries, floriculture, handloom and handicraft exports, gems, leather processing and goods, herbal pharmaceuticals, bulk drugs and hosiery as "most promising areas" to attract investments. Speaking to media in the city, ASSOCHAM President V N Dhoot said: Â"Jammu and Kashmir has emerged as a multi-sector hub of business opportunities. In view of the improved law and order situation, the Government should extend a special package of Rs 5,000 crore to improve the infrastructure for investment flow, in terms of value and volume from domestic and overseas industries.Â" He even asked the Central and state governments to allow setting up of SEZs in those areas Â"where there would be no problem of land-holdingÂ". The chamber's suggestion comes on the back of the Defence Ministry announcing a five-fold hike in rentals to farmers. Â"Since restoration of normalcy and peace in the state, investment flow has gone up 10 times from USD 200 million in 2001 to USD 2,300 million in 2007, which is expected to further accelerate in the next 5 years,Â" Dhoot, the CME of Videocon group, said. Dhoot submitted to Chief Minister Ghulam Nabi Azad a special publication 'Jammu and Kashmir: Striving for Industrial Revolution', copies of which were also released to the media.

Courtesy: www.headlinesindia.com, April 07, 2008

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Xgen Lifetech: A lifeline for road accident victims
 

It was three years ago when two friends rushed to rescue a couple of people whose car had crashed on a lonely highway. Help arrived too late and the victims died a slow, painful death. And Xgen Lifetech was born, an initiative by a group of five,that has since been rushing to accident spots and saving lives. For Hardeep Bhati and friend Ashwini Sharma, memories of the night are still fresh. On their way back from a party late at night, a car overtook them on the Noida highway and crashed. "I can never forget the sight. We kept calling the help lines, but by the time help arrived, it was too late. At that moment, we decided that no one should go through what those people did," said the 28-year-old Bhati. "We got together with three of our friends and formed Xgen Lifetech, a life-line for road accident victims. Till now, we have saved more than 150 lives," Hardeep said. The primary aim of the organisation, now a registered NGO, is to provide first aid to accident victims and rush them to the nearest hospital. The organisation gets an average of one call per day. "Our main aim is to save the victim's life. That's why whenever we get a call, we rush to the spot, offer immediate medical aid and rush the victim to the nearest hospital. Since we have tied up with some hospitals, we try to negotiate treatment expenses with the authorities as well, besides assisting in case of legal hassles. After that, we inform the victims' family members," Bhati said. Xgen Lifetech has tied up with seven hospitals - Fortis, Kailash, Goodwill and Bharadwaj, to name a few -which treat patients brought by Xgen at subsidised rates."For instance, Kailash Hospital gives 30 per cent waiver on medical expenses to the victim. For a poor man, who can't afford an ambulance and medical treatment, this means a lot and this is exactly what we aspire to do - help the needy," Bhati said. The organisation is also in touch with police stations. To avail oneself of the services of Xgen, one can log on to its website www.xgenlifetech.com and become a member with a minimum payment of Rs 500 annually.

Courtesy: www.headlinesindia.com, April 02, 2008

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